{"id":35025,"date":"2019-10-31T22:01:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/tehnicheskaya-realizatsiya-metoda-teplovyh-potentsialov-dlya-analiza-territorij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:01:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:53","slug":"tehnicheskaya-realizatsiya-metoda-teplovyh-potentsialov-dlya-analiza-territorij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/tehnicheskaya-realizatsiya-metoda-teplovyh-potentsialov-dlya-analiza-territorij","title":{"rendered":"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/d19db92a7b3ab4a9fcc4f5f9092c0799.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV prvn\u00ed publikaci (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/446222\/\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>) jsme se zab\u00fdvali t\u00edm, jak lze vyu\u017e\u00edt tepeln\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly k anal\u00fdze \u00fazem\u00ed jako celku. V dal\u0161\u00edch publikac\u00edch jsme pl\u00e1novali popsat, jak jsou informace o prostorov\u00fdch objektech ulo\u017eeny v datab\u00e1z\u00edch, jak se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed modely hlavn\u00edch komponent a jak\u00e9 \u00fakoly anal\u00fdzy \u00fazem\u00ed mohou existovat. Ale o v\u0161em postupn\u011b.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed metody tepeln\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b poskytuje mo\u017enost vytvo\u0159it obecn\u00fd obraz o \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, vezmeme-li v\u00fdchoz\u00ed informace z OSM o m\u011bst\u011b Barcelona (Katal\u00e1nsko), a provedeme-li komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu bez v\u00fdb\u011bru parametr\u016f, m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat \u201etepeln\u00e1\u201c zobrazen\u00ed prvn\u00edch hlavn\u00edch komponent. O \u201etepeln\u00fdch\u201c map\u00e1ch jsme tak\u00e9 hovo\u0159ili v prvn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku, ale nen\u00ed na \u0161kodu p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee term\u00edn \u201etepeln\u00e1\u201c mapa vznikl d\u00edky fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmu smyslu potenci\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu. Tedy v \u00faloh\u00e1ch fyziky je potenci\u00e1l teplotou, zat\u00edmco v \u00faloh\u00e1ch anal\u00fdzy \u00fazem\u00ed potenci\u00e1l p\u0159edstavuje souhrnn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u0161ech faktor\u016f vlivu na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bod \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee je uveden p\u0159\u00edklad \u201etepeln\u00e9\u201c mapy m\u011bsta Barcelona, z\u00edskan\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5b8e42feeae7a754e671eef9aed7af43.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\u201eTepeln\u00e1\u201c mapa prvn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed komponenty, bez v\u00fdb\u011bru parametr\u016f, m\u011bsto Barcelona.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A, zad\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00e9ho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho parametru (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsme zvolili pr\u016fmysl), m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat \u201eteplou\u201c mapu p\u0159\u00edmo podle n\u011bj.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/693d08444aa3ef341b09f02d50be202a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\u201eTepeln\u00e1\u201c mapa prvn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed komponenty, pr\u016fmysl, m\u011bsto Barcelona.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou \u00fakoly anal\u00fdzy mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed vybran\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, proto v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jako p\u0159\u00edklad prozkoum\u00e1me \u00fakol hled\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edho m\u00edsta pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho objektu a technickou realizaci metody tepeln\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu pro jeho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, av\u0161ak v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch publikac\u00edch se pod\u00edv\u00e1me i na jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed \u00falohy hled\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edho m\u00edsta pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho objektu pom\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit, jak je \u00fazem\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ipraveno p\u0159ijmout\u201c tento nov\u00fd objekt, jak bude korelovat s dal\u0161\u00edmi objekty, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed existuj\u00ed, jak cenn\u00fd tento nov\u00fd objekt bude pro \u00fazem\u00ed a jakou hodnotu p\u0159id\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3>F\u00e1ze technick\u00e9 realizace<\/h3>\n<p>\nTechnickou realizaci lze p\u0159edstavit jako sekvenci vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch procedur, kter\u00e1 je uvedena n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>P\u0159\u00edprava informa\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Hled\u00e1n\u00ed, sb\u011br a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupn\u00edch informac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Budov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b uzl\u016f na analyzovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Rozd\u011blen\u00ed faktor\u016f \u00fazem\u00ed na fragmenty.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdpo\u010det potenci\u00e1l\u016f z faktor\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdb\u011br faktor\u016f pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tematick\u00fdch integr\u00e1ln\u00edch charakteristik \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017eit\u00ed metody hlavn\u00edch komponent\u016f pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed integr\u00e1ln\u00edch ukazatel\u016f \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/li>\n<li>Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed model\u016f pro v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta pro v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho objektu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>1. F\u00e1ze. P\u0159\u00edprava informa\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nV t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je nutn\u00e9 vybrat syst\u00e9m pro spr\u00e1vu datab\u00e1z\u00ed (SGBD), ur\u010dit zdroje informac\u00ed, metody sb\u011bru informac\u00ed a objem shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<br \/>\nPro pr\u00e1ci jsme pou\u017eili datab\u00e1zov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (DB) PostgeSql, av\u0161ak je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s SQL dotazy je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>V DB budou ulo\u017eeny vstupn\u00ed informace \u2013 prostorov\u00e1 data o objektech: typy dat (body, \u010d\u00e1ry, polygony), jejich sou\u0159adnice a dal\u0161\u00ed charakteristiky (d\u00e9lka, plocha, mno\u017estv\u00ed), stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny vypo\u010dten\u00e9 hodnoty z\u00edskan\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku proveden\u00fdch prac\u00ed a samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky prac\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Statistick\u00e9 informace jsou tak\u00e9 prezentov\u00e1ny jako prostorov\u00e1 data (nap\u0159\u00edklad okresy oblasti s p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00fdmi statistikami k t\u011bmto okres\u016fm).<\/p>\n<p>V d\u016fsledku transformace a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch informac\u00ed se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tabulky, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed informace o liniov\u00fdch, bodov\u00fdch a plo\u0161n\u00fdch faktorech, jejich identifik\u00e1tory a sou\u0159adnice. <\/p>\n<h4>2. F\u00e1ze. Hled\u00e1n\u00ed, sb\u011br a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupn\u00edch informac\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nJako vstupn\u00ed informace pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto \u00fakolu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me informace z otev\u0159en\u00fdch kartografick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed \u00fadaje o \u00fazem\u00ed. Podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru je l\u00eddrem informace OSM, aktualizovan\u00e9 denn\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017edit informace z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 nebude to na \u0161kodu. <br \/>\nZpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v uveden\u00ed informac\u00ed do jednotn\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, vylou\u010den\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpravy na na\u010dten\u00ed do datab\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<h4>3. F\u00e1ze. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b uzl\u016f na analyzovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nAby zajistit ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 analizowanego obszaru, nale\u017cy na nim zbudowa\u0107 siatk\u0119, kt\u00f3rej w\u0119z\u0142y maj\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dne w okre\u015blonym systemie wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych. W ka\u017cdym w\u0119\u017ale siatki ostatecznie b\u0119dzie okre\u015blana warto\u015b\u0107 potencja\u0142u. Pozwoli to wizualizowa\u0107 jednorodne obszary, klastry i ostateczne wyniki analizy.<\/p>\n<p>W zale\u017cno\u015bci od rozwi\u0105zywanych zada\u0144 mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 dwa warianty budowy siatki:<br \/>\n<i> \u2014 Siatka o regularnym kroku (S1)<\/i> \u2013 jest przegl\u0105dowa dla ca\u0142ego obszaru. Na jej podstawie obliczane s\u0105 potencja\u0142y od czynnik\u00f3w, okre\u015blane s\u0105 cechy integralne obszaru (g\u0142\u00f3wne komponenty i klastry) oraz wyprowadzane s\u0105 wyniki modelowania. <\/p>\n<p>Przy wyborze tej siatki nale\u017cy okre\u015bli\u0107:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>krok siatki \u2013 interwa\u0142, w kt\u00f3rym b\u0119d\u0105 rozmieszczone w\u0119z\u0142y siatki;<\/li>\n<li>granice analizowanego obszaru, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 odpowiada\u0107 podzia\u0142owi administracyjno-terytorialnemu lub mo\u017ce to by\u0107 obszar na mapie, ograniczaj\u0105cy teren oblicze\u0144 w formie wielok\u0105ta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<i> \u2014 Siatka o nieregularnym kroku (S2)<\/i> opisuje pojedyncze punkty obszaru (np. centroidy). Na jej podstawie r\u00f3wnie\u017c obliczane s\u0105 potencja\u0142y od czynnik\u00f3w, okre\u015blane s\u0105 cechy integralne obszaru (g\u0142\u00f3wne komponenty i klastry). Modelowanie z obliczonymi g\u0142\u00f3wnymi komponentami odbywa si\u0119 w\u0142a\u015bnie na siatce o nieregularnym kroku, a dla wizualizacji wynik\u00f3w modelowania numery klastr\u00f3w z w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w siatki o nieregularnym kroku przenoszone s\u0105 do w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w siatki o regularnym kroku wed\u0142ug zasady blisko\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych.<br \/>\nW bazie danych informacje o wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych w\u0119z\u0142\u00f3w siatki przechowywane s\u0105 w postaci tabeli, zawieraj\u0105cej dla ka\u017cdego w\u0119z\u0142a nast\u0119puj\u0105ce informacje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identyfikator w\u0119z\u0142a;<\/li>\n<li>wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dne w\u0119z\u0142a (x, y).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPrzyk\u0142ady siatek o regularnym kroku dla r\u00f3\u017cnych obszar\u00f3w z r\u00f3\u017cnym krokiem przedstawione s\u0105 na rysunkach poni\u017cej. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/99477d910f733cb3c73c28d3c4e0cf72.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/4c1a451c67096d8f45f218cb103081aa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Siatka pokrycia miasta N. Nowgorod (czerwone punkty). Siatka pokrycia obwodu ni\u017cnonowogrodzkiego (niebieskie punkty).<\/i><\/p>\n<h4>4 Etap. Podzia\u0142 czynnik\u00f3w obszaru na fragmenty<\/h4>\n<p>\nAby przeprowadzi\u0107 dalsz\u0105 analiz\u0119 rozleg\u0142ych czynnik\u00f3w obszaru, nale\u017cy przekszta\u0142ci\u0107 je w zbi\u00f3r dyskretnych czynnik\u00f3w, tak aby ka\u017cdy w\u0119ze\u0142 siatki zawiera\u0142 informacje o ka\u017cdym obecnym w nim czynniku. Czynniki liniowe dziel\u0105 si\u0119 na odcinki, a powierzchniowe \u2013 na fragmenty. <\/p>\n<p>Krok rozd\u011blen\u00ed se vyb\u00edr\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b plochy \u00fazem\u00ed a specifiky faktoru. Pro velk\u00e9 plochy (oblast) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt krok rozd\u011blen\u00ed 100-150 m, pro men\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed (m\u011bsta) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt krok rozd\u011blen\u00ed 25-50 m.<\/p>\n<p>V datab\u00e1zi se informace o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch rozd\u011blen\u00ed uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve form\u011b tabulky, kter\u00e1 obsahuje pro ka\u017ed\u00fd fragment n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identifik\u00e1tor faktoru;<\/li>\n<li>sou\u0159adnice centroid\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch fragment\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00ed (x, y);<\/li>\n<li>d\u00e9lka\/plocha fragment\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>5. f\u00e1ze. V\u00fdpo\u010det potenci\u00e1l\u016f od faktor\u016f<\/h4>\n<p>\nJedn\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch a srozumiteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k anal\u00fdze v\u00fdchoz\u00edch informac\u00ed je zva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed faktor\u016f jako potenci\u00e1l\u016f od objekt\u016f vlivu. <\/p>\n<p>Vyu\u017eijeme z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Laplaceovy rovnice pro dvourozm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad \u2014 logaritmus vzd\u00e1lenosti od bodu. <\/p>\n<p>S ohledem na po\u017eadavek na kone\u010dnou hodnotu potenci\u00e1lu v nule a omezen\u00ed hodnoty potenci\u00e1lu na velk\u00fdch vzd\u00e1lenostech, je potenci\u00e1l definov\u00e1n n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/73b9a156db3a16190eaf33bccbcd72ab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> p\u0159i r&lt;r1 <b>(1)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/bbb3d9e67133d39fd6cca9e65865843e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> p\u0159i r2&gt;r&gt;=r1 <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/14fbacb728a663267886a88fae5ada96.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> p\u0159i r&gt;=r2<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2f5740a1f2baaec49d1bcdad7bf7fc90.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Typ potenci\u00e1lu vlivu od bodov\u00e9ho objektu<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Logaritmick\u00e1 funkce by m\u011bla b\u00fdt omezena v nulov\u00e9m bod\u011b a rozumn\u011b omezena na ur\u010dit\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od faktor\u016f. Pokud by se neuplatnily omezen\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu na velk\u00fdch vzd\u00e1lenostech od faktoru, bylo by t\u0159eba zohlednit obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed daleko od analyzovan\u00e9ho bodu, kter\u00e9 prakticky nemaj\u00ed vliv na anal\u00fdzu. Proto zav\u00e1d\u00edme velikost r\u00e1diusu p\u016fsoben\u00ed faktoru, za kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k potenci\u00e1lu od faktoru je roven nule.<\/p>\n<p>Pro m\u011bsto se velikost r\u00e1diusu p\u016fsoben\u00ed faktoru pova\u017euje za rovnou p\u016flhodinov\u00e9 <i>p\u011b\u0161\u00ed <\/i>dostupnosti \u2014 2 000 metr\u016f. Pro oblast bychom m\u011bli hovo\u0159it o p\u016flhodinov\u00e9 <i>dopravy <\/i>dostupnosti \u2014 20 000 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u00e1me v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdpo\u010dtu hodnot potenci\u00e1l\u016f celkov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho faktoru v ka\u017ed\u00e9m uzlu pravideln\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n<h4>6. f\u00e1ze. V\u00fdb\u011br faktor\u016f pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tematick\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch charakteristik \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>\nV t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00edce informativn\u00ed faktory pro tvorbu tematick\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch charakteristik \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdb\u011br faktor\u016f lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt automaticky, nastaven\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdch mez\u00ed parametr\u016fm (korelace, procento vlivu atd.), nebo expertn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, znaj\u00edc t\u00e9matiku \u00fakolu a m\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o teritoriu.<\/p>\n<p>Po v\u00fdb\u011bru nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejinformativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f se lze p\u0159ej\u00edt k dal\u0161\u00edm etap\u00e1m \u2014 interpretaci hlavn\u00edch komponent.<\/p>\n<h4>7. etapa. Aplikace metody hlavn\u00edch komponent pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f teritoria. Klasifikace<\/h4>\n<p>\nV\u00fdchoz\u00ed informace o faktorech teritoria, transformovan\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed f\u00e1zi na potenci\u00e1ly, vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00fd uzel m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, se sjednocuj\u00ed do nov\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f \u2014 hlavn\u00edch komponent.<\/p>\n<p>Metoda hlavn\u00edch komponent analyzuje variabilitu faktor\u016f v zkouman\u00e9m teritoriu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to anal\u00fdzy nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u00edce variabiln\u00ed jejich line\u00e1rn\u00ed kombinaci, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat m\u00edru jejich zm\u011bny \u2013 rozptyl na teritoriu.<\/p>\n<p>Vezm\u011bme obecn\u00fd \u00fakol pro sestaven\u00ed modelu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed funkce line\u00e1rn\u00edho modelu k zadan\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/df3a5b523f127e3922573ea37bcd4a8e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <b>(2)<\/b><br \/>\nKde i \u2013 \u010d\u00edslo komponenty,<br \/>\n n \u2013 po\u010det komponent, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00fdpo\u010dtu,<br \/>\n j \u2013 index uzlu bodu teritoria, j=1..k,<br \/>\n k \u2013 po\u010det v\u0161ech uzl\u016f m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky teritoria, pro kter\u00e9 se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valy hlavn\u00ed komponenty,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1a0ca2b52ecda6c8e6c30aa1ad162834.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2014 koeficient p\u0159i i-t\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed komponent\u011b modelu,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/d6a30ccda1bc55a687ccae008b3c7b60.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2013 hodnota i-t\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed komponenty v j-t\u00e9m bod\u011b,<br \/>\n B \u2013 voln\u00fd \u010dlen modelu,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/a24e25fc6b45cdf557493ccb98776b76.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2014 potenci\u00e1l v j-t\u00e9m bod\u011b faktoru, pro kter\u00fd stav\u00edme model.<\/p>\n<p>Ur\u010d\u00edme nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 v rovnici <b>(2)<\/b> metodou nejmen\u0161\u00edch \u010dtverc\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc vlastnosti hlavn\u00edch komponent:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/d8de79d2cfd86d5b661b2a6d0f47a58c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <b>(3)<\/b><br \/>\nKde i a i2 \u2013 \u010d\u00edsla komponent, i&lt;&gt;i2,<br \/>\n j \u2014 index uzlu teritoria,<br \/>\nk \u2014 po\u010det v\u0161ech uzl\u016f teritoria,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ed3f8c05db18851c3f05d29e44fc846f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <b>(4)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>(3) znamen\u00e1 absenci korelace mezi komponentami,<br \/>\n(4) \u2013 souhrnn\u00e9 hodnoty jak\u00e9koli komponenty rovn\u00e1 se nule.<\/p>\n<p>Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/842ea01339db87c6b317efda1d1abbf8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/aae3e325292a5d3dadfbd83cc12cdcc3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <b>(5)<\/b><br \/>\nZde jsou ozna\u010den\u00ed, co i v rovnici, <b>(2)<\/b>, <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/250fce5c7d5dec02bab1b5cb6943dc62.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> ozna\u010duje pr\u016fm\u011brnou hodnotu potenci\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<p>Tento v\u00fdsledek lze interpretovat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<br \/>\nModel p\u0159edstavuje jednoduch\u00fd v\u00fdraz, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnoty modelovan\u00e9 veli\u010diny a jednoduch\u00fdch oprav k n\u011bmu ka\u017ed\u00e9 z komponent. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b by m\u011bl v\u00fdsledek zahrnovat voln\u00fd \u010dlen B a prvn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed komponentu. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny p\u0159\u00edklady tepeln\u00fdch map prvn\u00edch hlavn\u00edch komponent v Ni\u017en\u00edm Novgorod\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/33e8e35c80daa7a232f8507ed4abb8c8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/db864ba7bf3f8827f06acedcd24ce6a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa z\u00e1klad\u011b vypo\u010dten\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch komponent\u016f lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et homogenn\u00ed oblasti. To lze prov\u00e9st jak podle v\u0161ech parametr\u016f, tak nap\u0159\u00edklad pouze podle cenotvorn\u00fdch \u2013 tj. prov\u00e9st klasifikaci. K tomu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_k-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85\">metodu K-means<\/a><\/noindex>. Pro ka\u017edou homogenn\u00ed oblast se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodnota 1. hlavn\u00ed komponenty, kter\u00e1 charakterizuje \u00farove\u0148 rozvoje dan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad klasifikace podle cenotvorn\u00fdch parametr\u016f pro Ni\u017eegorodskou oblast je uveden n\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2cd0179418dc643c80c80660827e9456.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e1le, vyu\u017eit\u00edm z\u00edskan\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch komponent\u016f jako parametr\u016f modelu n\u00e1klad\u016f, m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat cenovou plochu dan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/48cca52238d87130b00bb36eed9daa0e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Cenov\u00e1 plocha m\u011bsta N. Novgorod<\/i><\/p>\n<h4>8. etapa. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed model\u016f pro v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta pro stavbu nov\u00e9ho objektu <\/h4>\n<p>\nAby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vybrat m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho objektu (d\u00e1le \u201eobjekt\u201c) nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je t\u0159eba porovnat um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u201eobjektu\u201c s okoln\u00ed infrastrukturou. Pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eobjektu\u201c mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostatek zdroj\u016f pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho provozu, je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu \u0159adu faktor\u016f jak pozitivn\u00edho, tak negativn\u00edho vlivu na \u201eobjekt\u201c. Celou soustavu t\u011bchto faktor\u016f lze definovat jako \u201e\u017eivnou\u201c p\u016fdu pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eobjektu\u201c. Shoda mezi po\u010dtem objekt\u016f a mno\u017estv\u00edm zdroj\u016f v \u00fazem\u00ed je z\u00e1kladem pro stabiln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eobjektu\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdsledkem tohoto porovn\u00e1n\u00ed je potenci\u00e1l vypo\u010dten\u00fd pro ka\u017edou bod \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a analytickou anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u201eobjektu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd st\u00e1l\u00fd tok z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do p\u0159ehledu faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zohlednit pro obchodn\u00ed objekty, by m\u011bly pat\u0159it i ty, kter\u00e9 tento tok zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed (nap\u0159. objekty soci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, m\u00edsta bydlen\u00ed, dopravn\u00ed tepny atd.). <\/p>\n<p>Na druhou stranu, p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech podm\u00ednek pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch objekt\u016f je t\u0159eba zohlednit hustotu obchodn\u00edch objekt\u016f, proto\u017ee \"spot\u0159eba\" okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f. Tok lid\u00ed nen\u00ed neomezen\u00fd, to plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje a fyzick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n<p>Algoritmus pro v\u00fdb\u011br nejlep\u0161\u00edho m\u00edsta pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed objektu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee potenci\u00e1l, z\u00edskan\u00fd jako funkce hlavn\u00edch komponent, se maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euje potenci\u00e1lu souboru objekt\u016f typu \u201eobjekt\u201c; pot\u00e9 se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 rozd\u00edl mezi potenci\u00e1lem modelu a potenci\u00e1lem objekt\u016f typu \u201eobjekt\u201c; z tohoto rozd\u00edlu se ode\u010dte hodnota potenci\u00e1lu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jednoho \u201eobjektu\u201c; z\u00edskan\u00e9 z\u00e1porn\u00e9 hodnoty se nahrazuj\u00ed nulou, tj. jsou vylou\u010dena m\u00edsta, kde nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u201eobjektu\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>V d\u016fsledku proveden\u00fdch akc\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me body \u00fazem\u00ed s pozitivn\u00ed hodnotou potenci\u00e1lu, tj. m\u00edsta s p\u0159\u00edznivou polohou na\u0161eho \u201eobjektu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u00e1me vypo\u010dten\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch faktor\u016f a ten faktor, podle kter\u00e9ho chceme vybudovat model a prov\u00e9st anal\u00fdzu vybran\u00e9 tematick\u00e9 oblasti (obchod, pr\u016fmysl, kultura, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ra atd.). <\/p>\n<p>K tomu je t\u0159eba vybrat faktory pro vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 hlavn\u00edch komponent \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtat modely.<br \/>\nFaktory doporu\u010dujeme vyb\u00edrat pomoc\u00ed anal\u00fdzy korelac\u00ed v\u0161ech faktor\u016f s referen\u010dn\u00edm faktorem tematick\u00e9 oblasti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro kulturu to mohou b\u00fdt divadla, pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0161koly atd.<\/p>\n<p>Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me korelaci potenci\u00e1lu referen\u010dn\u00edho faktoru s potenci\u00e1ly v\u0161ech faktor\u016f. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me ty faktory, jejich\u017e korela\u010dn\u00ed koeficienty podle modu jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 hodnota (\u010dasto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hodnota minim\u00e1ln\u00edho korela\u010dn\u00edho koeficientu = 0,3).<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/7cf57b8cb21ea15bd9974f1c2860d7e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <b>(6)<\/b><br \/>\nkde <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/b38a6b79e52035e5fb6d87ab6c03a9c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2013 absolutn\u00ed hodnota korela\u010dn\u00edho koeficientu i - t\u00e9ho faktoru s referen\u010dn\u00edm faktorem.<\/p>\n<p>Korelaci hodnot\u00edme pro v\u0161echny uzly m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Rozd\u00edl mezi potenci\u00e1lem modelu a potenci\u00e1lem objekt\u016f stejn\u00e9ho typu jako nov\u00fd objekt v rovnici <b>(2)<\/b> ukazuje potenci\u00e1l \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch objekt\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V d\u016fsledku toho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me hodnotu potenci\u00e1lu, kter\u00e1 charakterizuje m\u00edru v\u00fdhodnosti um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u201eobjektu\u201c na zkouman\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklad, jak lze graficky zn\u00e1zornit doporu\u010den\u00e9 oblasti um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u201eobjektu\u201c, je uveden n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Technick\u00e1 realizace metody tepeln\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f pro anal\u00fdzu \u00fazem\u00ed.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/00637d6c7c89563c131f40318ede5873.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV\u00fdsledky rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o nejlep\u0161\u00edm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho objektu lze vyj\u00e1d\u0159it jako hodnocen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed v bodech na ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e poskytuje p\u0159edstavu o potenci\u00e1lu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho objektu, tj. \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je sk\u00f3re, t\u00edm v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je um\u00edstit objekt.<\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1v\u011br je dobr\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme prozkoumali pouze jeden probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd lze vy\u0159e\u0161it anal\u00fdzou \u00fazem\u00ed s daty z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti existuje mnoho \u00faloh, kter\u00e9 lze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161it, jejich\u017e po\u010det je omezen\u00fd pouze va\u0161\u00ed fantazi\u00ed.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455048\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439) \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/tehnicheskaya-realizatsiya-metoda-teplovyh-potentsialov-dlya-analiza-territorij\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" 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