{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed platformy Matrix 1.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> prvn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze protokolu pro organizaci decentralizovan\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch knihoven, API (Server-Server) a specifikac\u00ed. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti Matrix jsou pops\u00e1ny a realizov\u00e1ny, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed protokol je zcela stabilizov\u00e1n a dos\u00e1hl stavu vhodn\u00e9ho k pou\u017eit\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch realizac\u00ed klient\u016f, server\u016f, bot\u016f a bran. V\u00fdvoj projektu se distribuj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b, byla vyd\u00e1na<\/a><\/noindex> server pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> s referen\u010dn\u00ed implementac\u00ed protokolu Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Upozor\u0148uje se, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b Synapse 1.0 bylo v\u011bnov\u00e1no pozornost spr\u00e1vnosti implementace protokolu, bezpe\u010dnosti a spolehlivosti. Synapse nyn\u00ed opustil f\u00e1zi beta testov\u00e1n\u00ed a je p\u0159ipraven k \u0161irok\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed. K\u00f3d Synapse je naps\u00e1n v Pythonu a m\u016f\u017ee pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat pou\u017e\u00edvat datab\u00e1ze SQLite nebo PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 je posledn\u00ed verz\u00ed s podporou Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch chat\u016f se standardn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 verze 4<\/a><\/noindex> protokolu Room, ale voliteln\u011b je k dispozici i p\u00e1t\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> verze s podporou omezen\u00ed \u017eivotnosti serverov\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. P\u0159i p\u0159echodu z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch verz\u00ed je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 decentralizovan\u00e9 s\u00edti je nyn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed platn\u00e9ho TLS certifik\u00e1tu.
\nJako klienti lze pou\u017e\u00edt Riot<\/a><\/noindex> (dostupn\u00e9 pro Linux, Windows, macOS, Web, Android a iOS), Weechat<\/a><\/noindex> (CLI na Lua), nheko<\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt), Quaternion <\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt) a Fractal<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust\/GTK). <\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi nestabilizovan\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi v Matrix 1.0 se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fapravy odeslan\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v (podporov\u00e1no v Synapse 1.0 a Riot, ale nen\u00ed zahrnuto ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed), reakce, vl\u00e1knov\u00e9 diskuse, k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 verifikace u\u017eivatel\u016f, \u017eiv\u00e1 statistika chat\u016f. Mezi budouc\u00edmi pracemi na realizaci serveru se pl\u00e1nuje optimalizace v\u00fdkonu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti. Krom\u011b referen\u010dn\u00edho serveru napsan\u00e9ho v Pythonu tak\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch realizac\u00ed Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust) a Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex> (Go).<\/p>\n

Platforma pro organizaci decentralizovan\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed Matrix se vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako projekt pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 standardy a klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a soukrom\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f. Matrix zaji\u0161\u0165uje end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho protokolu, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mj. algoritmus Double Ratchet (\u010d\u00e1st protokolu Signal). Kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zpr\u00e1v, tak v chatech (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se mechanismus Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Realizace metod \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed byla auditem v organizaci NCC Group. Jako transport se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 HTTPS+JSON s mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed WebSockets nebo protokolu na b\u00e1zi CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m se formuje jako sdru\u017een\u00ed server\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikovat a spojuj\u00ed se do spole\u010dn\u00e9 decentralizovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Zpr\u00e1vy se replikuj\u00ed na v\u0161echny servery, ke kter\u00fdm jsou p\u0159ipojeni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci v\u00fdm\u011bny zpr\u00e1v. Zpr\u00e1vy se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi servery analogicky tomu, jak se commity \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi Git repozit\u00e1\u0159i. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9ho odpojen\u00ed serveru zpr\u00e1vy nezmiz\u00ed, ale jsou p\u0159ed\u00e1ny u\u017eivatel\u016fm po obnoven\u00ed provozu serveru. Podporuj\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty identifik\u00e1tor\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b e-mailu, telefonn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla, \u00fa\u010dtu na Facebooku atd. <\/p>\n

\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/center><\/p>\n

V s\u00edti nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd bod selh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo kontroly zpr\u00e1v. V\u0161echny servery, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje diskuse, jsou si rovny.
\nJak\u00fdkoli u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee spustit vlastn\u00ed server a p\u0159ipojit ho k obecn\u00e9 s\u00edti. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it mosty<\/a><\/noindex> pro interakci Matrix se syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na jin\u00fdch protokolech, nap\u0159\u00edklad jsou p\u0159ipraveny<\/a><\/noindex> slu\u017eby pro obousm\u011brn\u00e9 zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v v IRC, Facebooku, Telegramu, Skype, Hangouts, Emailu, WhatsAppu a Slacku.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b okam\u017eit\u00e9ho v\u00fdm\u011bny textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a organizace chat\u016f m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m slou\u017eit k p\u0159enosu soubor\u016f, zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed,
\norganizov\u00e1n\u00ed videokonferenc\u00ed, uskute\u010d\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasov\u00fdch a video hovor\u016f.
\nMatrix umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a neomezen\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed historie konverzac\u00ed. Podporuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 funkce jako ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o psan\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti u\u017eivatele online, potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed, push ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na stran\u011b serveru, synchronizace historie a stavu klient\u016f. <\/p>\n

Aby koordinovat v\u00fdvoj projektu, byla v t\u011bchto dnech zalo\u017eena neziskov\u00e1 organizace. Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost projektu, bude rozv\u00edjet normy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Matrix a fungovat jako neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u010dele Matrix.org Foundation stoj\u00ed rada p\u011bti \u0159editel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou sv\u00e1z\u00e1ni s komer\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mem, maj\u00ed autoritu ve komunit\u011b a jsou pov\u011b\u0159eni h\u00e1jit posl\u00e1n\u00ed projektu. <\/p>\n

Mezi \u0159editeli jsou Jon Crowcroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, jeden z pion\u00fdr\u016f decentralizovan\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed), Matthew Hodgson (Matthew Hodgson, spoluzakladatel Matrix), Amandine Le Pape (Amandine Le Pape, spoluzakladatelka Matrix), Ross Schulman (Ross Schulman, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk z Open Technology Institute, specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na internet a decentralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my), Jutta Steiner (Jutta Steiner, spoluzakladatelka spole\u010dnosti Parity Technologies, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 technologiemi na b\u00e1zi blockchainu).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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