{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Byly vyd\u00e1ny sestavy Windows Insider se subsyst\u00e9mem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila<\/a><\/noindex> o formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch sestaven\u00ed Windows Insider (build 18917), kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1menou vrstvu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f Linuxu ve Windows. Druh\u00e1 verze WSL se li\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1n\u00edm plnohodnotn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra Linuxu m\u00edsto emul\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd za b\u011bhu p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed Linuxu na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 vol\u00e1n\u00ed Windows. <\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed standardn\u00edho j\u00e1dra umo\u017e\u0148uje dos\u00e1hnout \u00fapln\u00e9 kompatibility s Linuxem na \u00farovni syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontejner\u016f Docker v syst\u00e9mu Windows, stejn\u011b jako podporu souborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na b\u00e1zi mechanismu FUSE. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s WSL1 je ve WSL2 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ena v\u00fdkonnost vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu a operac\u00ed se souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i rozbalov\u00e1n\u00ed komprimovan\u00e9ho archivu je WSL2 20kr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e WSL1 a p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed \u201egit clone\u201c, \u201enpm install\u201c, \u201eapt update\u201c a \u201eapt upgrade\u201c 2-5kr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V WSL2 je nab\u00edzen komponent na b\u00e1zi j\u00e1dra Linux 4.19, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Windows pomoc\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje, ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v Azure. Aktualizace pro j\u00e1dro Linux jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mechanismu Windows Update a testov\u00e1ny v infrastruktu\u0159e kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace Microsoftu. V\u0161echny p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pro integraci zm\u011bny j\u00e1dra s WSL slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny pod svobodnou licenc\u00ed GPLv2. P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 z\u00e1platy zahrnuj\u00ed optimalizace ke zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dasu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed j\u00e1dra, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti a ponech\u00e1n\u00ed v j\u00e1d\u0159e minim\u00e1ln\u00edho nezbytn\u00e9ho souboru ovlada\u010d\u016f a podsyst\u00e9m\u016f. <\/p>\n

Podpora star\u00e9 verze WSL1 byla zachov\u00e1na a ob\u011b syst\u00e9my mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny vedle sebe, v z\u00e1vislosti na preferenc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f. WSL2 m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako transparentn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada za WSL1. Stejn\u011b jako ve WSL1 jsou komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru jsou instalov\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex> samostatn\u011b a zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed se na sestaven\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro instalaci do WSL v katalogu Microsoft Store jsou<\/a><\/noindex> sestaven\u00ed Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> a openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ed\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bny<\/a><\/noindex> v samostatn\u00e9m diskov\u00e9m obraze (VHD) se souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem ext4 a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rem. Pro interakci s nab\u00edzen\u00fdm j\u00e1drem Linux v WSL2 je t\u0159eba zahrnout do distribuce mal\u00fd inicia\u010dn\u00ed skript, kter\u00fd m\u011bn\u00ed proces zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed re\u017eim\u016f provozu distribuc\u00ed byla navr\u017eena nov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ewsl \u2014set-version\u201c, a pro v\u00fdb\u011br implicitn\u00ed verze WSL p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ewsl \u2014set-default-version\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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