{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed protokolu decentralizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny zpr\u00e1v","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

11. \u010dervna 2019 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i nadace Matrix.org ozn\u00e1mili vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Matrix 1.0 \u2014 protokolu pro realizaci federovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b line\u00e1rn\u00ed historie ud\u00e1lost\u00ed (events) uvnit\u0159 acyklick\u00e9ho grafu (DAG). Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017eit\u00ed protokolu je implementace server\u016f zpr\u00e1v (nap\u0159\u00edklad server Synapse, klient Riot) a \u201epropojov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c jin\u00fdch protokol\u016f mezi sebou pomoc\u00ed most\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad implementace na libpurple s podporou XMPP, Telegram, Discord a IRC).<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nHlavn\u00ed novinkou (a povinnou podm\u00ednkou pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed) serveru Synapse 1.0 \u2014 implementace protokolu Matrix 1.0 \u2014 je pou\u017eit\u00ed TLS certifik\u00e1tu (bezplatn\u00fd Let's Encrypt tak\u00e9 vyhovuje) pro dom\u00e9nu serveru, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje zabezpe\u010den\u00fd p\u0159enos dat mezi servery, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed federovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Pokud tedy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te self-signed certifik\u00e1t pro sv\u016fj dom\u00e1c\u00ed server \u2014 je nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it platn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t \u2014 jinak v\u00e1\u0161 server p\u0159estane komunikovat s ostatn\u00edmi servery s\u00edt\u011b.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPl\u00e1ny na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed protokolu Matrix 1.0 byly ozn\u00e1meny v Bruselu v \u00fanoru 2019 na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konferenci Open Source FOSDAM 2019 v r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1ce na zaveden\u00ed technologi\u00ed nadace Matrix.org pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee p\u0159ed dv\u011bma m\u011bs\u00edci byl server matrix.org vystaven hackersk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, v jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku bylo nutn\u00e9 znovu vytvo\u0159it datab\u00e1zi serveru matrix.org (s ztr\u00e1tou ulo\u017een\u00e9 historie \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch chat\u016f) \u2014 stejn\u011b jako p\u0159e vydat aplikaci Riot pro Android \u2014 v souvislosti s \u00fanikem kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f a hesel. Hacke\u0159i zanechali doporu\u010den\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce server\u016f (souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s zranitelnostmi v Jenkins \u2014 platform\u011b pro automatizaci v\u00fdvoje a testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru). \u201eDom\u00e1c\u00ed\u201c servery Matrix nebyly po\u0161kozeny, s v\u00fdjimkou do\u010dasn\u00e9 nedostupnosti \u201en\u00e1lepek\u201c pro zpr\u00e1vy u\u017eivatel\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch druho\u0159ad\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm klientem Riot.im (aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze 1.2.1) \u2014 dostupn\u00fd jak v desktopov\u00e9 verzi, tak na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mobiln\u00edch platforem \u2014 se svou u\u017eivatelskou p\u0159\u00edv\u011btivost\u00ed a spolehlivost\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil podobn\u00fdm klient\u016fm pro Slack a Telegram.<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nJak u\u017e jsem psal<\/a><\/noindex>, servery Synapse jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u201ehardwarov\u00e9\u201c vybaven\u00ed \u2014 pro \u201edom\u00e1c\u00ed\u201c server lze pou\u017e\u00edt ARM mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010de ODROID-XU4 za 49 $, a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byly v Amazon Cloud uvedeny virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje s procesory ARM Graviton, je mo\u017en\u00e9 levn\u011b nastavit z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201edom\u00e1c\u00edho mini-datacentra\u201c v cloudov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Amazonu.<\/p>\n

Novinky a dal\u0161\u00ed informace \u2014 matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 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