{"id":35425,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","slug":"ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et bal\u00ed\u010dky pro 32bitovou architekturu x86","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po dvou letech od ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby 32bitov\u00fdch instala\u010dn\u00edch obraz\u016f pro architekturu x86 se v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Ubuntu rozhodli<\/a><\/noindex> o \u00fapln\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu t\u00e9to architektury v distribuci. Od podzimn\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 19.10 nebudou bal\u00ed\u010dky v repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pro architekturu i386 nad\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u011bny. <\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed LTS v\u011btv\u00ed pro u\u017eivatele 32bitov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f x86 bude Ubuntu 18.04, jeho\u017e podpora potrv\u00e1 do dubna 2023 (p\u0159i placen\u00e9m p\u0159edplatn\u00e9m do roku 2028). V\u0161echny ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed edice projektu (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu atd.), stejn\u011b jako odvozen\u00e9 distribuce (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin atd.) budou postr\u00e1dat mo\u017enost dod\u00e1vky verz\u00ed pro 32bitovou architekturu x86, proto\u017ee jsou sestavov\u00e1ny ze spole\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny s Ubuntu (v\u011bt\u0161ina edic ji\u017e ukon\u010dila dod\u00e1vku instala\u010dn\u00edch obraz\u016f pro i386).<\/p>\n

Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch 32bitov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nelze p\u0159ebudovat pro 64bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (nap\u0159\u00edklad mnoho her na Steamu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze v 32bitov\u00fdch sestaven\u00edch), v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Ubuntu 19.10 a nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch je nab\u00edzena<\/a><\/noindex> je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt samostatn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s Ubuntu 18.04, nainstalovan\u00e9 v kontejneru nebo chrootu, nebo zabalit aplikaci do snap bal\u00ed\u010dku s runtime knihovnami core18 zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n

Jako d\u016fvod pro ukon\u010den\u00ed podpory architektury i386 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed nemo\u017enost zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na \u00farovni ostatn\u00edch podporovan\u00fdch architektur v Ubuntu z d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b podpory v j\u00e1d\u0159e Linuxu, n\u00e1stroj\u00edch a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, posledn\u00ed pokroky v oblasti zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a prost\u0159edk\u016f ochrany proti z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zranitelnostem ji\u017e nejsou v\u010das vyv\u00edjeny pro 32bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my x86 a jsou dostupn\u00e9 pouze pro 64bitovou architekturu. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho \u00fadr\u017eba bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze pro i386 vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje na v\u00fdvoj a kontrolu kvality, kter\u00e9 se nevyplat\u00ed kv\u016fli mizern\u00e9 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zastaral\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Po\u010det syst\u00e9m\u016f i386 se odhaduje na 1 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu nainstalovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina PC a notebook\u016f s procesory Intel a AMD, kter\u00e9 byly vyd\u00e1ny v posledn\u00edch 10 letech, m\u016f\u017ee bez probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ej\u00edt na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed 64bitov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepodporuje 64bitov\u00fd re\u017eim, je u\u017e natolik zastaral\u00e9, \u017ee nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed zdroje pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed posledn\u00edch verz\u00ed Ubuntu Desktop.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Ubuntu 19.10 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c x86 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 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