{"id":35551,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samonadeyannyj-nas\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","slug":"samonadeyannyj-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd NAS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Rychle se hovo\u0159ilo o poh\u00e1dce, ale dlouho to trvalo. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rokem a p\u016fl jsem se rozhodl postavit vlastn\u00ed NAS. V\u0161e za\u010dalo t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem se sna\u017eil ud\u011blat po\u0159\u00e1dek v serverovn\u011b. P\u0159i p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed kabel\u016f, sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed lampov\u00e9ho 24palcov\u00e9ho monitoru od HP na skl\u00e1dku, jsem na\u0161el chladi\u010d od Noctua. Z n\u011bj jsem s neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm vyjmul dva ventil\u00e1tory \u2013 120 a 140 mm. Ventil\u00e1tor 120 mm se okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhoval do dom\u00e1c\u00edho serveru, proto\u017ee byl tich\u00fd a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd. Co ale d\u011blat s 140 mm ventil\u00e1torem, to mi zat\u00edm nebylo jasn\u00e9. Tak putoval rovnou na polici \u2013 do rezervy.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAsi dva t\u00fddny po ud\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku jsme do firmy zakoupili NAS od Synology, model DS414j. Tehdy jsem si \u0159\u00edkal, pro\u010d m\u00edt dva ventil\u00e1tory, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee sta\u010dit jeden velk\u00fd. Tak vlastn\u011b vznikla my\u0161lenka \u2013 vytvo\u0159it NAS s jedn\u00edm velk\u00fdm a tich\u00fdm ventil\u00e1torem. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, to byla \u00favodn\u00ed slova, a te\u010f p\u0159ejdeme k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee jsem m\u011bl zku\u0161enosti s piln\u00edkem, ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem integroval do dom\u00e1c\u00edho serveru ko\u0161 na \u0161est disk\u016f, m\u011bl jsem p\u0159ibli\u017enou p\u0159edstavu o obrysech budouc\u00edho NASu. Zep\u0159edu \u2013 velk\u00fd a tich\u00fd ventil\u00e1tor s m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekou, profil \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u00fd obd\u00e9ln\u00edk, o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dvoudiskov\u00fd ko\u0161. A v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed bylo co nejv\u00edce harmonick\u00e9 a nevytv\u00e1\u0159elo v\u00fdstupky.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ce se rozjela ... na rok. <\/p>\n

Projektov\u00e1n\u00ed a znovu projekce, p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm prac\u00ed se v tom neust\u00e1le utvrzuji. Ale proto\u017ee je to kon\u00ed\u010dek a term\u00edny jsou prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9, improvizoval jsem, pak znovu improvizoval a tak po\u0159\u00e1d dokola, a\u017e jsem dos\u00e1hl funk\u010dn\u00edho stavu. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, \u010d\u00edm za\u010d\u00edt a jak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edt? <\/p>\n

Bylo rozhodnuto pou\u017e\u00edt hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 \u00faheln\u00edky a hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechy, proto\u017ee jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00e9, lehk\u00e9, a co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdrobky z hlin\u00edku jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro experimenty. D\u00e1le jsem zakoupil hlin\u00edkov\u00fd \u00faheln\u00edk 20x20x1 cm, 2 m a plech s vroubkovan\u00fdm povrchem A\u041cg2 1.5x600x1200 mm. Z plechu jsem pl\u00e1noval v budoucnu vyrobit st\u011bny sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b pro server. virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>. Takto za\u010dalo, jak ukazuje fotografie.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nVzhled samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed ohromen\u00edm. Ale hlavn\u00ed je funk\u010dnost, kter\u00e9 pak bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e dost.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nP\u0159i dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho NAS jsem se orientoval na rozm\u011bry 140 mm ventil\u00e1toru, dvou ko\u0161\u016f na 3,5 palcov\u00e9 disky a nap\u00e1jec\u00edho zdroje. Velikost desky \"inteligentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti\" NAS pro m\u011b nebyla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee byla ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi komponenty pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e1. A p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel jsem, \u017ee ji stejn\u011b n\u011bkam p\u0159ipevn\u00edm. <\/p>\n

A to se nakonec poda\u0159ilo, deska \"inteligentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti\" NAS si na\u0161la sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco prob\u00edhala pr\u00e1ce na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed prvk\u016f NAS, v hlav\u011b se rodil budouc\u00ed kryt pro serveru<\/a> virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje, ale o tom v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Pomoc\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed otvor\u016f a spojov\u00e1n\u00ed se mi kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo sestavit po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd hranol.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nMyslel jsem, \u017ee pro prvn\u00ed praktickou pr\u00e1ci na v\u00fdrob\u011b NAS je to zcela v po\u0159\u00e1dku. A za\u010dal jsem rozmis\u0165ovat v\u0161echny komponenty na spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, ko\u0161e na disky jsem um\u00edstil dol\u016f, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj naho\u0159e. I kdy\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti stoj\u00ed NAS jinak, nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj je na dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nA jak jsem u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u0159\u00edkal, v\u00fdroba NAS zabranila dlouh\u00fd \u010das, co\u017e bylo prim\u00e1rn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno dlouhou dod\u00e1vkou a v\u00fdb\u011brem podle specifikac\u00ed a cen: ko\u0161\u016f na disky, nap\u00e1jec\u00edho zdroje, USB-to-SATA konvertor\u016f a desky \"inteligentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti\" NAS. Pot\u00e9 jsem tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eboval kabely ve tvaru \"L\", kter\u00e9 jsem tak\u00e9 objednal ve stejn\u00e9m velk\u00e9m, opravdu velk\u00e9m, obchod\u011b s elektronikou. Proto\u017ee pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed SATA disk\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed 5V a 12V, vybral jsem dvoukan\u00e1lov\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj: 5V a 12V o v\u00fdkonu 75 W. Kabely pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed z termin\u00e1l\u016f \"5V\" a \"12V\" jsem pou\u017eil ze star\u00e9ho standardn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho nap\u00e1jec\u00edho zdroje, a pro 220V jsem od\u0159\u00edzl z\u00e1suvkov\u00fd konektor C13 a dr\u00e1ty p\u0159ipojil k termin\u00e1l\u016fm \"AC\".<\/p>\n

A tady je v\u00fdsledek, v\u0161echny komponenty jsou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny v krytu.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nPokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze strany ko\u0161\u016f na disky, pro \"inteligentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\" NAS bylo vybran\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, vlevo od nap\u00e1jec\u00edho zdroje a nad ko\u0161i s disky.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nCo tedy bylo pou\u017eito pro \"inteligentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\" NAS? Ti, kdo maj\u00ed bystr\u00e9 o\u010di, si toho mohli na fotografii v\u0161imnout, a ano, to je OrangePiOnePlus.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nTato deska se mi p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm l\u00edbila pom\u011brem ceny a v\u00fdkonu. Proto\u017ee jsem nepl\u00e1noval pou\u017e\u00edvat NAS k jin\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu ne\u017e jako \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b soubor\u016f, vybral jsem desku pr\u00e1v\u011b pro toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dva USB porty pro dva disky, 1G s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd port, slot pro SD kartu a 1 GB RAM \u2013 to je v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuji, a nic nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Na SD kartu o velikosti 2 GB jsem nahr\u00e1l obraz serverov\u00e9ho Ubuntu 16.04, syst\u00e9m se nabootoval a za\u010dal jsem testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvalo v kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 na NAS, z n\u011bj a mezi disky.<\/p>\n

Kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed do NAS.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nKop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed z NAS.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nKop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi disky v NAS.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nA tady je hotov\u00e1 varianta NAS, kter\u00e1 odjela do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho a tmav\u00e9ho kouta sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00fd
\n
\nNa z\u00e1v\u011br \u0159eknu, \u017ee u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl roku pln\u00ed NAS roli z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a pot\u011b\u0161uje svou prac\u00ed \u2013 je tich\u00fd, skromn\u00fd na spot\u0159ebu a spolehliv\u00fd. Co se t\u00fd\u010de spolehlivosti, poznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce provozu NAS p\u0159estal vid\u011bt jeden disk. Ale syst\u00e9m fungoval a data se ka\u017edou noc ukl\u00e1dala. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsem podez\u0159\u00edval pevn\u00fd disk, ale po jeho v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b za jin\u00fd, zaru\u010den\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, se nic nezm\u011bnilo, disk nad\u00e1le nebyl vid\u011bt. Dal\u0161\u00edm prvkem k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b byl USB-to-SATA konvertor, a ano, z\u00e1zrak se stal, disk byl vid\u011bn jak ten star\u00fd, tak ten, kter\u00fd byl ur\u010den pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu. <\/p>\n

Na t\u00e9to poh\u00e1dce je konec.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 NAS\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 24 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 HP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 Noctua. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Arogantn\u00ed NAS | ProHoster","description":"Rychle se vypr\u00e1v\u011bla poh\u00e1dka, ale dlouho se na tom pracovalo. P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jedna a p\u016fl lety jsem cht\u011bl postavit vlastn\u00ed NAS a prvotn\u00edm podn\u011btem k jeho sestaven\u00ed bylo uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v serverovn\u011b.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 NAS\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:04:58+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"35551","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-22 15:35:44","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 17:15:12","updated":"2026-02-22 15:35:44","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35551"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162030,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35551\/revisions\/162030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}