{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Hacknut\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b NASA p\u0159es desku Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku (NASA) odhalil<\/a><\/noindex> informace o naru\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1valo neodhaleno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 byla izolov\u00e1na od vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrozeb a naru\u0161en\u00ed bylo provedeno zevnit\u0159 pomoc\u00ed desky Raspberry Pi, kterou bez povolen\u00ed p\u0159ipojili v Laborato\u0159i reaktivn\u00edho pohonu. <\/p>\n

Tato deska byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na zam\u011bstnanci jako vstupn\u00ed bod do lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. B\u011bhem naru\u0161en\u00ed extern\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 sys\u00e9my maj\u00edce p\u0159\u00edstup ke br\u00e1n\u011b, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k desce a skrze ni k cel\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edti Laborato\u0159e reaktivn\u00edho pohonu, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edjela rover Curiosity a vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 teleskopy.<\/p>\n

Stopy proniknut\u00ed ciz\u00edch do vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b byly odhaleny v dubnu 2018. B\u011bhem \u00fatoku nezn\u00e1m\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dok\u00e1zali zachytit 23 soubor\u016f o celkov\u00e9 velikosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 MB, kter\u00e9 souvisely s prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm mis\u00ed na Marsu. Dva soubory obsahovaly informace, kter\u00e9 spadaly pod z\u00e1kaz exportu technologi\u00ed dvoj\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti satelitn\u00edch ant\u00e9n DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k p\u0159\u00edjmu a odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed dat na kosmick\u00e9 sondy vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v mis\u00edch NASA.<\/p>\n

Mezi d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k proveden\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed
\nneodstran\u011bn\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch syst\u00e9mech. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zranitelnosti z\u016fstaly neopraven\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 180 dn\u00ed. V odd\u011blen\u00ed tak\u00e9 nebyla spr\u00e1vn\u011b vedena invent\u00e1rn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), kter\u00e1 m\u011bla odr\u00e1\u017eet v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edti. Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tato DB byla vypl\u0148ov\u00e1na nedbale a neodr\u00e1\u017eela skute\u010dn\u00fd stav s\u00edt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b toho, \u017ee v n\u00ed nebyla zahrnuta deska Raspberry Pi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanci. Samotn\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 nebyla rozd\u011blena na men\u0161\u00ed segmenty, co\u017e \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm usnadnilo \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (NASA) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Naru\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b NASA p\u0159es desku Raspberry Pi | 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