{"id":35707,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:52","slug":"razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/razmyshleniya-pro-natsionalnyj-standart-nb-fi-i-billingovye-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"\u00davahy o n\u00e1rodn\u00edm standardu NB-Fi a billingov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Stru\u010dn\u011b k v\u011bci<\/h3>\n<p>\nV roce 2017 se na Habr objevil \u010dl\u00e1nek \"<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/news\/t\/405279\/\">Do Rosstandartu byl pod\u00e1n projekt n\u00e1rodn\u00edho standardu NB-FI pro Internet v\u011bc\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>\". V roce 2018 technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor \"Kyberfyziologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my\" <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gost.ru\/portal\/gost\/home\/presscenter\/news?portal:isSecure=true&amp;navigationalstate=JBPNS_rO0ABXczAAZhY3Rpb24AAAABAA5zaW5nbGVOZXdzVmlldwACaWQAAAABAAQ0OTk4AAdfX0VPRl9f&amp;portal:componentId=88beae40-0e16-414c-b176-d0ab5de82e16\">pracoval na t\u0159ech projektech IoT<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p>GOST R \"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed. Term\u00edny a definice\",<br \/>\nGOST R \"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed. Referen\u010dn\u00ed architektura internetu v\u011bc\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho internetu v\u011bc\u00ed\", GOST R \"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed. Protokol v\u00fdm\u011bny pro internet v\u011bc\u00ed v \u00fazkop\u00e1smov\u00e9m spektru (NB-FI)\".<\/p>\n<p>V \u00fanoru 2019 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nag.ru\/news\/newsline\/103284\/rosstandart-utverdil-pervyiy-v-rossii-standart-iot.html\">byl schv\u00e1len<\/a><\/noindex> PNST-2019 \"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Internet v\u011bc\u00ed. Protokol bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu dat na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fazkop\u00e1smov\u00e9 modulace r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu NB-Fi\". Od 1. dubna 2019 za\u010dal platit a skon\u010d\u00ed 1. dubna 2022. B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let platnosti by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd standard vyzkou\u0161en v praxi, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt zhodnocen jeho tr\u017en\u00ed potenci\u00e1l a p\u0159ipraveny novely standardu.<\/p>\n<p>V m\u00e9di\u00edch je dokument aktivn\u011b prezentov\u00e1n jako \"prvn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed standard IoT Rusk\u00e9 federace, s perspektivou st\u00e1t se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm standardem\" a jako p\u0159\u00edklad je uveden realizovan\u00fd projekt na NB-Fi \"VAVIO\u0422\" <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rspectr.com\/articles\/486\/nb-fi-pervyj-otechestvennyj-standart-iot\">v Kazachst\u00e1nu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Uf. Kolik odkaz\u016f v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m textu. Tady je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?id=1F7wLNisNZddHEnW7WBSoyIFXp2JBI29Z&amp;export=download\">kone\u010dn\u00fd odkaz t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 na text p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho standardu v prvn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se necht\u011bj\u00ed googlit. Technick\u00e9 parametry standardu je l\u00e9pe prozkoumat v tomto dokumentu, v \u010dl\u00e1nku je nezmi\u0148ujeme.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>O standardech p\u0159enosu dat IoT<\/h3>\n<p>\nNa s\u00edti m\u016f\u017eete narazit na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 protokol\u016f\/technologi\u00ed pro p\u0159enos dat mezi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 lze za\u0159adit do IoT. \u017dijeme v Rusku, pracujeme na B2B, a proto se v publikaci dotkneme jen n\u011bkolika:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NB-IoT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStandard mobiln\u00ed komunikace pro telemetrick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou realizov\u00e1ny v s\u00edt\u00edch LTE Advanced \u2014 NB-IoT, eMTC a EC-GSM-IoT. Velk\u00e1 trojka mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f v RF v letech 2017-2018 zprovoznila \u010d\u00e1sti s\u00edt\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed s NB-IoT. O eMTC a EC-GSM-IoT oper\u00e1to\u0159i nezapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, ale ned\u011bl\u00e1me je nyn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>LoRa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nFunguje na nelicencovan\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch. O standardu je dob\u0159e ps\u00e1no v \u010dl\u00e1nku z konce roku 2017 \"Co je LoRaWan\" na Habr. \u017dije na \u010dipech Semtech.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\"St\u0159\u00ed\u017e\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPracuje na nelicencovan\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed dodavatel \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a dal\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj protokol XNB. Hovo\u0159\u00ed se o v\u00fdrob\u011b v Rusku, ale slibuj\u00ed zajistit hromadnou v\u00fdrobu \u010dip\u016f v Rusku a\u017e v roce 2020, zat\u00edm \u017eij\u00ed na ON Semiconductor (ON Semiconductor AX8052F143).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010cerstv\u00e9 NB-Fi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPracuje na nelicencovan\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00fd \u010dip ON Semiconductor AX8052F143 jako \u201eSt\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u201c, technick\u00e9 parametry jsou podobn\u00e9, tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o v\u00fdrob\u011b vlastn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f v Rusku. Obecn\u011b se projevuje vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 souvislost. Protokol je otev\u0159en\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>O integraci s billingov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my<\/h3>\n<p>\nPro ty, kdo se sna\u017eili sestavit si \u201echytrou dom\u00e1cnost\u201c, se rychle ukazuje, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed senzor\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f je v\u00fdznamn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eeno. I kdy\u017e na dvou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch vid\u00edme stejn\u00fd n\u00e1pis o technologii komunikace \u2014 zjist\u00ed se, \u017ee spolu komunikovat necht\u011bj\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>V B2B segmentu je situace podobn\u00e1. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i protokol\u016f a \u010dip\u016f cht\u011bj\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat. Pokud za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te projekt s LoRa, budete muset v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b koupit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u010dipech Semtech. Pokud se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte na dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u00fdrobce, m\u016f\u017eete dostat nav\u00edc n\u00e1kup slu\u017eeb a z\u00e1kladnov\u00fdch stanic, a v budoucnu, p\u0159i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u010dip\u016f v Rusku, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zakoupit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\/elektronick\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky pouze od omezen\u00e9ho po\u010dtu dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pracujeme s telekomunika\u010dn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm a pro n\u00e1s je obvykl\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat data o telemetrii za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, agregovat je, normalizovat a d\u00e1le p\u0159ed\u00e1vat do r\u016fzn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Za tento blok prac\u00ed zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 Forward TI (Traffic Integrator). V typick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davahy o n\u00e1rodn\u00edm standardu NB-Fi a billingov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/ff8e899f6b02e9945a198969ef156046.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pot\u0159eb klienta na sb\u011br dat se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed moduly:<\/p>\n<p>Odhadem se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rychlost r\u016fstu trhu s IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi dos\u00e1hne 18-22 % ro\u010dn\u011b na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a a\u017e 25 % v Rusku. V dubnu na IoT Tech Spring 2019 v Moskv\u011b Andrej Kolesnikov, \u0159editel Asociace internetu v\u011bc\u00ed, uvedl ro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst ve v\u00fd\u0161i 15-17 %, ale v s\u00edti koluj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 informace. Na RIF v dubnu 2019 byly na slidech prezentov\u00e1ny \u00fadaje o ro\u010dn\u00edm r\u016fstu rusk\u00e9ho trhu internetu v\u011bc\u00ed o 18 % do roku 2022, a tak\u00e9 byl uveden objem rusk\u00e9ho trhu v roce 2018 \u2014 3,67 miliardy dolar\u016f. Co je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, na stejn\u00e9m slidu byl zm\u00edn\u011bn i d\u016fvod pro dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eByl schv\u00e1len prvn\u00ed rusk\u00fd dokument o standardizaci v oblasti IoT\u2026\u201c. Podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru je ji\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba standardn\u011b integrovat z\u00e1kladnov\u00e9 stanice UNB\/LPWAN a telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed servery do faktura\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00davahy<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek<\/h4>\n<p>\nProtokol pro p\u0159enos dat nebo obecn\u011b realizace transportn\u00ed funkce nebude m\u00edt velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam (op\u011bt mluv\u00edme o tom, \u017ee IoT nen\u00ed jen \u017eehli\u010dka p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k internetu, ale infrastruktura nebo ekosyst\u00e9m). Data budou sb\u00edr\u00e1na z velmi r\u016fzn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 r\u016fznorod\u00e9. Nebude pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee dodavatel elekt\u0159iny vybuduje jednu s\u00ed\u0165 pro sb\u011br dat, dodavatel plynu svou druhou s\u00ed\u0165, slu\u017eby odvodn\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed atd. To nen\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 a vypad\u00e1 to nepravd\u011bpodobn\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v dan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b bude organizov\u00e1na s\u00ed\u0165 podle jednoho principu a data bude sb\u00edrat jedna organizace. Nazv\u011bme tuto organizaci oper\u00e1tor agreg\u00e1tor dat. <\/p>\n<p>Oper\u00e1tor agreg\u00e1tor m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt servisn\u00ed slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed pouze p\u0159enos dat, nebo plnohodnotn\u00fd prost\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti spojen\u00e9 s tarifac\u00ed, organizov\u00e1n\u00edm plateb za poskytnut\u00e9 slu\u017eby, spoluprac\u00ed s koncov\u00fdmi abonenty-klienty a poskytovateli slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n<p>Mnohokr\u00e1t jsem vid\u011bl, jak lid\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed z po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nky p\u011bt \u00fa\u010dtenek m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, a s\u00e1m tuto situaci dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m. Samostatn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dtenka za plyn, samostatn\u00e1 za elekt\u0159inu, samostatn\u00e1 za opravy, samostatn\u00e1 za vodu, samostatn\u00e1 za \u00fadr\u017ebu domu. A to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed platby, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed pouze online \u2013 za p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, mobiln\u00ed telefon, p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb dodavatel\u016f obsahu. N\u011bkde lze nastavit automatick\u00e9 platby, jinde to nejde. Celkov\u00e1 situace je takov\u00e1, \u017ee se to u\u017e st\u00e1v\u00e1 tradic\u00ed \u2013 jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b si sednout a zaplatit v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dty, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento proces m\u016f\u017ee trvat p\u016fl hodiny a\u017e hodinu, a pokud se op\u011bt n\u011bco porouch\u00e1 v informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech dodavatel\u016f, mus\u00edte \u010d\u00e1st plateb p\u0159esunout na jin\u00fd den. Rad\u011bji bych spolupracoval s jedn\u00edm poskytovatelem slu\u017eeb ohledn\u011b v\u0161ech z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ne\u017e abych rozd\u011bloval pozornost na des\u00edtky plateb a webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek. Modern\u00ed banky \u017eivot usnad\u0148uj\u00ed, ale ne \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Proto je automatick\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o spot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a p\u0159evod pro koncov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka plateb slu\u017eeb do jednoho \u201eokna\u201c po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm integr\u00e1tor\u016f, jako je n\u00e1\u0161 Forward TI, je pouze \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce. Taffik integr\u00e1tor p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed linii, skrze kterou budou shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1na telemetry a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, a na rozd\u00edl od poskytovatel\u016f, kter\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na objemu spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho provozu jako takov\u00e9m, v IoT bude d\u00e1n p\u0159ednost u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9mu zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se na bl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad z telekomunikac\u00ed, abychom zjistili, \u010d\u00edm se prvn\u00ed linie zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Existuje oper\u00e1tor poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k hovoru o d\u00e9lce 30 minut. 15 minut hovoru spadlo do jednoho dne, 15 do jin\u00e9ho. Telefonn\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edna na hranici dn\u00ed rozd\u011bluje hovor a zapisuje ho do 2 CDR, vlastn\u011b ud\u011blala z jednoho hovoru dva. TI podle nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch znak\u016f takov\u00fd hovor spoj\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1 v syst\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaje o jednom hovoru, i kdy\u017e z vybaven\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161ly \u00fadaje o dvou. Na \u00farovni sb\u011bru dat by m\u011bl b\u00fdt syst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd takov\u00e9 kolize \u0159e\u0161it. A n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl ji\u017e p\u0159ij\u00edmat normalizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n<p>Informace v integr\u00e1toru dat nejen normalizuje, ale tak\u00e9 obohacuje. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je, \u017ee z telefonn\u00ed stanice nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed data pro zon\u00e1ln\u00ed tarifaci, ale v\u00edme, z jak\u00e9 lokace byl hovor proveden, a TI p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 informace o geografick\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch tariface do dat, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 do dal\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem lze p\u0159id\u00e1vat jak\u00e9koli vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 parametry. To je p\u0159\u00edklad jednoduch\u00e9ho z\u00f3nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed dat.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed integr\u00e1toru dat je agregace dat. P\u0159\u00edklad: z za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed data ka\u017edou minutu, zat\u00edmco do \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu TI odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 data za hodinu. V \u00fa\u010detn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze data pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro tarifaci a vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed faktur, nam\u00edsto 60 z\u00e1znam\u016f se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouze jeden. P\u0159itom se prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201esyrov\u00fdch\u201c \u00fadaj\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpad pot\u0159eby jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Druh\u00e1 linie<\/h3>\n<p>\nPokra\u010dujeme v rozvoje my\u0161lenky o agreg\u00e1torovi, kter\u00fd se stal plnohodnotn\u00fdm zprost\u0159edkovatelem. Takov\u00fd oper\u00e1tor bude spravovat s\u00ed\u0165 sb\u011bru dat a odd\u011blovat telemetrii a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Telemetrie bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, \u00fadr\u017ebu s\u00edt\u011b sb\u011bru dat v provozuschopn\u00e9m stavu, zat\u00edmco u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bude zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1no, obohacov\u00e1no, normalizov\u00e1no a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1no poskytovatel\u016fm slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<p>Chvilka sebereflexe, proto\u017ee je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ilustrovat na vlastn\u00edm softwaru ne\u017e vym\u00fd\u0161let abstraktn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady. <\/p>\n<p>Na t\u00e9to linii agreg\u00e1tor vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m invent\u00e1\u0159i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Billing, kter\u00fd zohled\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edjmy p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch dat od TI, jejich p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed registrovan\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm (abonent\u016fm), spr\u00e1vnou tarifaci t\u011bchto dat v souladu se zvolen\u00fdm tarifn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem, tvorbu faktur a potvrzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edjem prost\u0159edk\u016f od abonent\u016f a jejich roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty a z\u016fstatky.<\/li>\n<li>PC (Product Catalog) pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed komplexn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdch nab\u00eddek a spr\u00e1vu slu\u017eeb v r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, nastaven\u00ed pravidel pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n<li>BMS (Balanc\u030cni management), tento syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt multibalan\u010dn\u00ed, bude pot\u0159eba flexibiln\u00ed spr\u00e1va odpo\u010dt\u016f za r\u016fzn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, tak\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkolika specializovan\u00fdch billingov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a agregaci obdr\u017een\u00fdch od nich v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f relevantn\u00edch k celkov\u00e9mu z\u016fstatku p\u0159edplatitele.<\/li>\n<li>eShop pro interakci s koncov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdstavu slu\u017eeb, poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu do osobn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu se v\u0161emi modern\u00edmi funkcemi, jako jsou statistiky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb online, \u017e\u00e1dosti o nov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/li>\n<li>BPM (Business Processes) automatizace obchodn\u00edch proces\u016f agreg\u00e1tora zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch jak na obsluhu p\u0159edplatitel\u016f, tak na interakci s poskytovateli slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>T\u0159et\u00ed linie <\/h3>\n<p>\nZde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z m\u00e9ho pohledu.<\/p>\n<p>Za prv\u00e9, objevuje se pot\u0159eba syst\u00e9m\u016f t\u0159\u00eddy PRM (Partner Management System), kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed flexibiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu agenturn\u00edch a partnersk\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat. Bez takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit pr\u00e1ci partner\u016f a dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Za druh\u00e9, objevuje se pot\u0159eba DWH (Data Warehouse) pro anal\u00fdzu. Zde je prostor pro pr\u00e1ci s Big Data na datech telemetrie a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, sem tak\u00e9 spadne vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vitr\u00edn pro BI n\u00e1stroje a anal\u00fdzu r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Za t\u0159et\u00ed, a jako t\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dka na dortu, m\u016f\u017eeme doplnit komplex syst\u00e9mem pro predikci typu Forward Forecast. Tento syst\u00e9m umo\u017en\u00ed tr\u00e9nink matematick\u00e9ho modelu, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1kladu syst\u00e9mu, segmentaci p\u0159edplatitelsk\u00e9 b\u00e1ze, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed predikc\u00ed spot\u0159eby a chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edplatitel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Souhrnn\u011b se r\u00fdsuje pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed architektura oper\u00e1tora-agreg\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n<p>Pro\u010d v \u010dl\u00e1nku vy\u010dle\u0148ujeme t\u0159i linie, a ne je slu\u010dujeme? Je to proto, \u017ee obchodn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu obvykle z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u011bkolika agregovan\u00fdch parametrech. Ostatn\u00ed je pot\u0159eba pro monitoring, \u00fadr\u017ebu, anal\u00fdzu report\u016f a predikci. Podrobn\u00e9 informace jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny pro bezpe\u010dnost a Big Data, proto\u017ee \u010dasto nev\u00edme, kter\u00e9 parametry a podle jak\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do anal\u00fdzy v Big Data analytice, proto jsou do DWH p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u0161echny data v jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>V podnikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech s funkcemi spr\u00e1vy \u2013 billing, PRM ji\u017e nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u010d\u00e1st parametr\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly s vybaven\u00edm, telemetrie. Proto filtrovan\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pole odstran\u00edme. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby obohacujeme data podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidel, agregujeme a nakonec normalizujeme pro p\u0159enos do podnikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Tak to vych\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee prvn\u00ed \u0159ada shroma\u017e\u010fuje surov\u00e1 data pro t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159adu a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje je pro druhou. Druh\u00e1 pracuje s normalizovan\u00fdmi daty a zaji\u0161\u0165uje operativn\u00ed \u010dinnost podniku. T\u0159et\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje ze surov\u00fdch dat vymezit bod r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00davahy o n\u00e1rodn\u00edm standardu NB-Fi a billingov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/db010afbd233cb094bef1fa654f3f52f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Co o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me v budoucnosti a o ekonomice projekt\u016f IoT<\/h3>\n<p>\nNejprve o ekonomice. V\u00fd\u0161e jsme psali o objemu trhu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e jsou zapojeny celkem v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Ale vid\u011bli jsme, jak se ekonomika projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily realizovat s na\u0161\u00ed pomoc\u00ed nebo na kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s pozvali k hodnocen\u00ed, neshoduje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jsme kalkulovali vytvo\u0159en\u00ed MVNO pro M2M s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sim-karet pro sb\u011br telemetrie z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho typu vybaven\u00ed. Projekt nebyl spu\u0161t\u011bn, proto\u017ee ekonomick\u00fd model se uk\u00e1zal jako neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. <\/p>\n<p>Velk\u00e9 telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed organizace se prosazuj\u00ed na trhu IoT \u2013 maj\u00ed infrastrukturu, hotov\u00e9 technologie. Nov\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 v Rusku p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed docela m\u00e1lo. Trh IoT v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro r\u016fst a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho zisku ze sv\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zat\u00edm se testuje p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed standard, zat\u00edmco mal\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00e9 firmy vyb\u00edraj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty realizace UNB\/LPWAN, velk\u00fd byznys bude investovat pen\u00edze do obsazen\u00ed trhu. <\/p>\n<p>Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee \u010dasem n\u011bjak\u00fd jeden standard\/protokol p\u0159enosu dat za\u010dne dominovat, jako tomu bylo u mobiln\u00ed komunikace. Pot\u00e9 se rizika sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed se stane p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Ale trh k tomu momentu ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u016fl obsazen.<\/p>\n<p>B\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9 si zvykaj\u00ed na slu\u017ebu, je pro n\u011b pohodln\u00e9, kdy\u017e automatizovan\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zohled\u0148uj\u00ed vodu, plyn, elekt\u0159inu, internet, kanalizaci, teplo, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed signalizace, t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9ho tla\u010d\u00edtka, videodohledu. Lid\u00e9 dozraj\u00ed k masov\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed IoT v oblasti komun\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb v rozmez\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 2-5 let. O n\u011bco d\u00e9le potrv\u00e1, ne\u017e d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed robot\u016fm v oblasti chladni\u010dek a \u017eehli\u010dek, ale tento \u010das tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed daleko.<\/p>\n<h3>Obavy<\/h3>\n<p>\nO p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm standardu NB-Fi se hlasit\u011b mluv\u00ed jako o kandid\u00e1tovi na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi v\u00fdhodami byla uvedena n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena r\u00e1diov\u00fdch vys\u00edla\u010d\u016f pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a mo\u017enost jejich v\u00fdroby v Rusku. Ji\u017e v roce 2017 byla v uveden\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku na Habr ozn\u00e1mena:<\/p>\n<p><i>Z\u00e1kladna standardu NB-FI bude st\u00e1t kolem 100-150 tis. rubl\u016f, r\u00e1diov\u00fd modul pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k s\u00edti \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 rubl\u016f, cena kontrol\u00e9r\u016f pro sb\u011br a p\u0159enos informac\u00ed z m\u011b\u0159i\u010de \u2013 a\u017e 200 rubl\u016f, cena baterie \u2013 50-100 rubl\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ale prozat\u00edm jde pouze o pl\u00e1ny a ve skute\u010dnosti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st element\u00e1rn\u00ed b\u00e1ze pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bna v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V samotn\u00e9m PNST je v\u00fdslovn\u011b uveden ON Semiconductor AX8052F143. <\/p>\n<p>Cht\u011blo by se doufat, \u017ee protokol NB-Fi bude skute\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd a dostupn\u00fd, bez spekulac\u00ed na importu a vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stane se konkurenceschopn\u00fdm produktem. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>IoT je trendy. Ale mus\u00edme si pamatovat, \u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \"internet v\u011bc\u00ed\" nen\u00ed o itemizaci a pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed dat do cloudu ze v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \"Internet v\u011bc\u00ed\" je o infrastruktu\u0159e a optimalizaci Machine-to-Machine. Bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 sb\u011br dat z m\u011b\u0159i\u010d\u016f elektrick\u00e9 energie samo o sob\u011b nen\u00ed IoT. Naproti tomu automatizovan\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie mezi spot\u0159ebitele z n\u011bkolika zdroj\u016f \u2013 st\u00e1tn\u00edch, soukrom\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f \u2013 pro cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto ji\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed koncept internetu v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Na jak\u00e9m standardu byste za\u010dali budovat svou s\u00ed\u0165 sb\u011bru dat? Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 nad\u011bje do NB-Fi, m\u00e1 smysl investovat prost\u0159edky do rozvoje billingov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro sb\u011br dat z za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tohoto standardu? Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste se pod\u00edleli na realizaci projekt\u016f IoT? Pod\u011blte se o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. <\/p>\n<p>A hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/457692\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 NB-FI \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439\u201d. \u0412 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u041a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u201d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 IoT: \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439\u00bb, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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