{"id":35831,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/hyperscale-data-tsentry-kto-ih-stroit-i-skolko-oni-stoyat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:40","slug":"hyperscale-data-tsentry-kto-ih-stroit-i-skolko-oni-stoyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/hyperscale-data-tsentry-kto-ih-stroit-i-skolko-oni-stoyat","title":{"rendered":"Hyperscale datov\u00e1 centra: kdo je stav\u00ed a kolik stoj\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Do konce roku 2018 dos\u00e1hl po\u010det hyperscale datov\u00fdch center 430 kus\u016f. Analytici p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee v tomto roce se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 500. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na v\u00fdstavb\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 132 hyperscale datov\u00fdch center. Celkov\u011b budou zpracov\u00e1vat 68 % dat generovan\u00fdch lidmi. Tyto prostory pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed IT spole\u010dnosti a cloudov\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Hyperscale<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Atomic Taco<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Kdo stav\u00ed hyperscale<\/h2>\n

\nV\u011bt\u0161ina (40 %) hyperscale datov\u00fdch center se nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny pl\u00e1ny p\u0159etvo\u0159it<\/noindex> dv\u011b elektr\u00e1rny st\u00e1tu New York \u2014 ve m\u011bst\u011b Somerset<\/a><\/noindex> a vesnici Cayuga<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 na hyperscale datov\u00e1 centra s kapacitou 250 a 100 MW. Tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat nov\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum v zemi pl\u00e1nuje<\/a><\/noindex> Google. To bude postaveno v Phoenixu<\/a><\/noindex>, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba dal\u0161\u00edch datov\u00fdch center s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem p\u0159es jeden gigawatt.<\/p>\n

Hyperscale datov\u00e1 centra se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed i v Evrop\u011b. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho roku cloudov\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ili<\/a><\/noindex> kapacity datov\u00fdch center ve Frankfurtu, Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Amsterdamu a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei o 100 MW. Jak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed investo\u0159i z firmy CBRE, toto \u010d\u00edslo vzroste je\u0161t\u011b o 223 MW do konce roku 2019.<\/p>\n

V Norsku je jedno z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch datov\u00fdch center \u2014 Green Mountain. To se nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> v podzemn\u00edm bunkru a je chlazeno vodou z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho fjordu. Brzy toto datov\u00e9 centrum z\u00edsk\u00e1<\/noindex> nov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jeho v\u00fdkon o 35 MW.<\/p>\n

Kolik to stoj\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nNa \"upgrade\" evropsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center, o kter\u00fdch jsme mluvili v\u00fd\u0161e, poskytovatel\u00e9 utratili 800 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkon datov\u00e9ho centra o jeden megawatt, stoj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> 6,5\u201317 milion\u016f dolar\u016f). Na modernizaci elektr\u00e1ren ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York (podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch odhad\u016f) pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed p\u0159it\u00e1hnout 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba hyperscale datov\u00fdch center od z\u00e1klad\u016f je je\u0161t\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V roce 2017 p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Google uv\u00e1d\u011bli<\/a><\/noindex>, \u017ee za uplynul\u00e9 t\u0159i roky spole\u010dnost utratila na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b datov\u00fdch center 30 miliard dolar\u016f. Od t\u00e9 doby se toto \u010d\u00edslo pouze zv\u00fd\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno se objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee IT gigant pl\u00e1nuje investovat<\/a><\/noindex> dal\u0161\u00edch 1,1 miliardy dolar\u016f do rozvoje nizozemsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center. Co se t\u00fd\u010de dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed, Microsoft a Amazon ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b utr\u00e1cej\u00ed 10 miliard dolar\u016f na rozvoj infrastruktury datov\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center podniky vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na jejich \u00fadr\u017ebu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do roku 2025 datov\u00e1 centra budou spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vat<\/noindex> p\u00e1tou \u010d\u00e1st elektrick\u00e9 energie vyprodukovan\u00e9 na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle podle odhad\u016f<\/a><\/noindex> expert\u016f z Rady pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f USA ameri\u010dt\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 datov\u00fdch center ka\u017ed\u00fd rok utr\u00e1cej\u00ed na elekt\u0159inu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Hyperscale
\nFoto \u2014 Ethen Rera<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 energie p\u0159ipad\u00e1<\/noindex> na chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Proto se dnes vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 optimalizuj\u00ed procesy chlazen\u00ed v datov\u00fdch centrech. P\u0159\u00edklady zahrnuj\u00ed imerzn\u00ed chlazen\u00ed a inteligentn\u00ed algoritmy pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu. O t\u011bchto t\u00e9matech jsme podrobn\u011bji hovo\u0159ili v jednom z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed trend \u2014 okrajov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/h2>\n

\nHyperskal\u00e9rsk\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 investice do infrastruktury. Proto nemaj\u00ed v\u0161echny<\/a><\/noindex> spole\u010dnosti mo\u017enost je postavit. Tak\u00e9 v IT pr\u016fmyslu se domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex>, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b \"flexibiln\u00ed\" pro \u00fakoly ve finan\u010dn\u00edm a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm sektoru, kde je nutn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vat data na okraji.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se v IT pr\u016fmyslu vedle hyperskal\u00e9rsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center rozv\u00edj\u00ed jin\u00fd trend \u2014 edge computing. Datov\u00e1 centra pro okrajov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty \u010dasto p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Maj\u00ed relativn\u011b skromn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, ale stoj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jejich hyperskal\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed \"brat\u0159i\" a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie. Okrajov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty nav\u00edc sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159enos dat t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich zdroj je bl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch datov\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

Technologie ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> v maloobchodu, bankovn\u00edm sektoru a v pr\u016fmyslu internetu v\u011bc\u00ed. Podle odhadu expert\u016f<\/noindex>, po\u010det datov\u00fdch center um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na okraji se do roku 2025 ztrojn\u00e1sob\u00ed. P\u0159itom v Markets Insider uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee za t\u0159i roky dos\u00e1hne objem trhu okrajov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f 6,7 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/a><\/noindex> My v<\/p>\n

\nITGLOBAL.COM\u00a0poskytujeme slu\u017eby priv\u00e1tn\u00edho a hybridn\u00edho cloudu a pom\u00e1h\u00e1me firm\u00e1m \u0159\u00eddit IT slu\u017eby. O \u010dem p\u00ed\u0161eme na firemn\u00edm blogu:<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0VeeamON Forum 2019 \u2014 co se na konferenci ud\u00e1lo<\/p>\n