{"id":35894,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","slug":"vypusk-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18629\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9078f878086518e0f6f7141a93b31961.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u010clenov\u00e9 komunity Debian r\u00e1di oznamuj\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Debian 10 s k\u00f3dov\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem buster.<\/p>\n<p>Tento vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 57703 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f sestaven\u00fdch pro n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed procesorov\u00e9 architektury:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>32-bitov\u00fd PC (i386) a 64-bitov\u00fd PC (amd64)<\/li>\n<li>64-bitov\u00fd ARM (arm64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM EABI (armel)<\/li>\n<li>ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)<\/li>\n<li>MIPS (mips (s po\u0159ad\u00edm bajt\u016f od nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho k nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu) a mipsel (s po\u0159ad\u00edm bajt\u016f od nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu))<\/li>\n<li>64-bitov\u00fd MIPS s po\u0159ad\u00edm bajt\u016f od nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu (mips64el)<\/li>\n<li>64-bitov\u00fd PowerPC s po\u0159ad\u00edm bajt\u016f od nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu (ppc64el)<\/li>\n<li>IBM System z (s390x) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Debianem 9 stretch byla v Debianu 10 buster p\u0159id\u00e1na 13370 nov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, aktualizov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 35532 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f (co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 62 % distribuce stretch). D\u00e1le z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f bylo z distribuce odstran\u011bno mnoho bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f (v\u00edce ne\u017e 7278, 13 % distribuce stretch).<\/p>\n<p>Debian 10 buster p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi desktopov\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi, jako jsou GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20 a Xfce 4.12. V repozit\u00e1\u0159i jsou tak\u00e9 Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0 a r\u016fzn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vce oken.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b tohoto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na velk\u00e1 pozornost zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti distribuce:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Do instal\u00e1toru Debian byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed UEFI Secure Boot.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 form\u00e1t LUKS2.<\/li>\n<li>Pro nov\u00e9 instalace Debianu 10 je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed aktivov\u00e1na podpora pro syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu aplikac\u00ed AppArmor. B\u011bhem instalace budou na\u010dteny profily AppArmor pouze pro velmi omezen\u00fd po\u010det aplikac\u00ed, pro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch profil\u016f se doporu\u010duje nainstalovat bal\u00ed\u010dek apparmor-profiles-extra.<\/li>\n<li>V bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9m spr\u00e1vci apt byla p\u0159id\u00e1na voliteln\u00e1 mo\u017enost izolace instalovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed mechanismu seccomp-BPF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Toto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed obsahuje tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s podporou nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed softwarov\u00e9ho a hardwarov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> J\u00e1dro Linuxu bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy firewallu netfilter byl zm\u011bn\u011bn z Iptables na Nftables. Pro z\u00e1jemce z\u016fstala mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edvat Iptables prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm iptables-legacy.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00edky aktualizaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f CUPS na verzi 2.2.10 a cups-filters na verzi 1.21.6 nyn\u00ed Debian 10 buster podporuje tisk bez nutnosti instalace ovlada\u010d\u016f pro modern\u00ed IPP tisk\u00e1rny.<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podpora syst\u00e9m\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na SOC Allwinner A64.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159i v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy Gnome je aktivov\u00e1na relace zalo\u017een\u00e1 na protokolu Wayland. Zachov\u00e1na je podpora relace zalo\u017een\u00e9 na X11.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fdmem Debia-live byly vytvo\u0159eny nov\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 obrazy Debianu zalo\u017een\u00e9 na prost\u0159ed\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy LXQt. Do v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch obraz\u016f Debianu byl tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1n univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed instal\u00e1tor Calamares.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zm\u011bny nastaly tak\u00e9 v instal\u00e1toru Debianu. Zm\u011bn\u011bna byla syntaxe soubor\u016f automatizovan\u00e9 instalace pomoc\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed, byla provedena lokalizace do 76 jazyk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9 lokalizace do 39 jazyk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Jak je zvykem, Debian pln\u011b podporuje upgrade z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze pomoc\u00ed standardn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f apt.<\/p>\n<p>Pln\u00e1 podpora vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian 10 buster bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna po celou dobu a\u017e do vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze plus jeden rok. Debian 9 stretch byl p\u0159eveden do stavu p\u0159edchoz\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze a bude podporov\u00e1n t\u00fdmem zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Debianu a\u017e do 6. \u010dervence 2020, pot\u00e9 bude p\u0159ed\u00e1n t\u00fdmu LTS pro dal\u0161\u00ed omezenou podporu v r\u00e1mci Debian LTS.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/debian\/15093539\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Debian \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debian 10 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f buster. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 57703 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (i386) \u0438 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (amd64) 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 ARM (arm64) ARM EABI (armel) ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf) MIPS (mips (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster 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