{"id":35923,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/net-predela-sovershenstvu-kak-nejrointerfejsy-pomogayut-chelovechestvu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:36","slug":"net-predela-sovershenstvu-kak-nejrointerfejsy-pomogayut-chelovechestvu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/net-predela-sovershenstvu-kak-nejrointerfejsy-pomogayut-chelovechestvu","title":{"rendered":"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aabb7bcd5bd50c1e5c8d9638c9d0f9a7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nP\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 lety se v\u011bdci zab\u00fdvali mo\u017enostmi mozku a sna\u017eili se pochopit, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 na n\u011bj n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u016fsobit. V roce 1875 anglick\u00fd doktor Richard Caton dok\u00e1zal zaregistrovat slab\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 pole na povrchu mozku kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f a opic. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovalo mnoho objev\u016f a v\u00fdzkum\u016f, ale a\u017e v roce 1950 profesor fyziologie z Yaleovy univerzity Jos\u00e9 Manuel Rodr\u00edguez Delgado vynalezl za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \"Stimosiver\", kter\u00e9 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 implantovat do mozku a kter\u00e9 bylo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f. <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nExperimenty se prov\u00e1d\u011bly na opic\u00edch a ko\u010dk\u00e1ch. Stimulace ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti mozku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm implantovan\u00e9ho elektrody zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee ko\u010dka zvedla zadn\u00ed tlapku. Podle Delgada zv\u00ed\u0159e b\u011bhem t\u011bchto experiment\u016f neprojevovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky nepohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ed15335ad3b41c682c3f58bc3dd30256.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA po 13 letech v\u011bdec provedl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Rfh2tcJ8dY0\">slavn\u00fd experiment<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 implantoval stimosivery do mozku b\u00fdka a ovl\u00e1dal ho pomoc\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e9ho vys\u00edla\u010de.<\/p>\n<p>Tak za\u010dala \u00e9ra neurointerfac\u016f a technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou zvy\u0161ovat biologick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u010dlov\u011bka. Ji\u017e v roce 1972 byl uveden na trh kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed implant\u00e1t, kter\u00fd p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159el zvuk na elektrick\u00fd sign\u00e1l, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161el je do mozku a umo\u017enil fakticky sly\u0161et lidem s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi poruchami sluchu. V roce 1973 byl poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017eit term\u00edn \"brain-computer interface\" \u2014 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd neurointerface. V roce 1998 v\u011bdec Philippe Kennedy implantoval prvn\u00ed neurointerface pacientovi \u2014 muzikantovi Johnny Rayovi. Po mrtvici Johnny ztratil schopnost se h\u00fdbat. Ale d\u00edky implantaci se nau\u010dil pohybovat kurzorem jen t\u00edm, \u017ee si p\u0159edstavoval pohyb rukou.<\/p>\n<p>Po v\u011bdc\u00edch se my\u0161lenky na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed neurointerface ujaly velk\u00e9 byznysov\u00e9 korporace a startupy. O z\u00e1m\u011bru vyvinout syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee ovl\u00e1dat objekty silou my\u0161lenky, ji\u017e prohl\u00e1sily spole\u010dnosti Facebook a Elon Musk. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do neurointerfac\u016f nad\u011bje \u2014 technologie umo\u017en\u00ed lidem s omezen\u00fdmi schopnostmi obnovit ztracen\u00e9 funkce, zlep\u0161it rehabilitaci \u010dlov\u011bka po mrtvici nebo traumatick\u00e9m poran\u011bn\u00ed mozku. Jin\u00ed jsou skepti\u010dt\u00ed k podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u016fm, domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed je spojeno s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi a etick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Bez ohledu na to, na trhu je dostatek velk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Pokud se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/https:%5Cru.wikipedia.org%5Cwiki%5C%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2\">Wikipedie<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 projekty byly ji\u017e zastaveny, av\u0161ak ostatn\u00ed jsou docela popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Co je to neurointerfejs a jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/5f86905d7b197341587e3e74572c0838.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Typy mozkov\u00fdch vln<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Neurointerfejs je syst\u00e9m pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed mezi lidsk\u00fdm mozkem a elektronick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Tato technologie umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dlov\u011bku interagovat s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem na z\u00e1klad\u011b registrace elektrick\u00e9 aktivity mozku \u2013 elektroencefalogramu (EEG). P\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka prov\u00e9st n\u011bjakou akci se projevuje ve zm\u011bn\u00e1ch EEG, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b dek\u00f3duje po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. <br \/>\nNeurointerfejsy mohou b\u00fdt jednosm\u011brn\u00e9 a obousm\u011brn\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed bu\u010f p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed sign\u00e1ly z mozku, nebo je pos\u00edlaj\u00ed zp\u011bt. Druh\u00e9 mohou sign\u00e1ly pos\u00edlat i p\u0159ij\u00edmat sou\u010dasn\u011b.<br \/>\nExistuje n\u011bkolik metod m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f z mozku. Ty se d\u011bl\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed typ\u016f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Neinvazivn\u00ed<\/b>. Senzory jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na hlav\u011b pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch mozkem (EEG) a magnetick\u00fdm polem (MEG).<\/li>\n<li><b>Poloinvazivn\u00ed<\/b>. Elektrody jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na otev\u0159en\u00e9 plo\u0161e mozku.<\/li>\n<li><b>Invazivn\u00ed<\/b>. Mikroelektrody jsou um\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo do k\u016fry mozku, aby m\u011b\u0159ily aktivitu jednoho neuronu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKl\u00ed\u010dovou vlastnost\u00ed neurointerfejsu je to, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipojit se p\u0159\u00edmo k mozku. Co to m\u016f\u017ee v praxi znamenat? Neurointerfejsy nap\u0159\u00edklad mohou usnadnit nebo radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit \u017eivot lid\u00ed s paral\u00fdzou. N\u011bkdo nem\u016f\u017ee ps\u00e1t, pohybovat se ani mluvit. Ale jejich mozek je zcela funk\u010dn\u00ed. Neurointerfejs umo\u017en\u00ed t\u011bmto lidem vykon\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00e9 akce t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159e\u010dte jejich z\u00e1m\u011bry pomoc\u00ed elektrod p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k mozku.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed neurointerfejsu vymysleli ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed vyvinuli kyber-prot\u00e9z, schopn\u00fd zlep\u0161it lidskou pam\u011b\u0165 o 30 %. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nervov\u00e9 impulzy, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pacientovi utv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky, pamatovat si tv\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento v\u00fdvoj pom\u016f\u017ee v boji proti sta\u0159eck\u00e9 demenci, Alzheimerov\u011b nemoci a dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s pam\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b zdrav\u00ed mohou neurointerfejsy slou\u017eit k osobn\u00edmu rozvoji, pr\u00e1ci a z\u00e1bav\u011b, stejn\u011b jako k interakci s okol\u00edm. Jak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 mo\u017enosti mohou neurotechnologie nab\u00eddnout v t\u011bchto oblastech?<\/p>\n<h3>Sebevzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/97b43ccb100e783ea8912b282b3f7d9b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNejsp\u00ed\u0161 nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed neurointerfejs\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed je rozvoj lidsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Tohoto se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tr\u00e9ninky, syst\u00e9my rozvoje ment\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, syst\u00e9my zm\u011bny chov\u00e1n\u00ed, syst\u00e9my prevence stres\u016f, ADHD, syst\u00e9my pro pr\u00e1ci s psychoemo\u010dn\u00edmi stavy atd. Pro tuto \u010dinnost dokonce existuje specifick\u00fd term\u00edn, \u201eBrain fitness\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Jak\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip? Vzhledem k mnoha v\u00fdzkum\u016fm vznikla ur\u010dit\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edstava o tom, jak r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u010dinnost mozku odpov\u00edd\u00e1 stav\u016fm lidsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Objevily se algoritmy pro ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pozornosti, koncentrace a meditace, ment\u00e1ln\u00ed relaxace. P\u0159idejte k tomu mo\u017enost \u010dten\u00ed EEG a elektromyografie (EMG) a v\u00fdsledkem je p\u0159ehled o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n<p>A kdy\u017e se pot\u0159ebujete nau\u010dit vyvolat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed psychoemocion\u00e1ln\u00ed stav, \u010dlov\u011bk se tr\u00e9nuje pomoc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159ipojen neurointerfejs. Existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed program\u016f pro vizualizaci EEG a psychoemo\u010dn\u00edch stav\u016f, nebudeme je v\u0161echny popisovat. Tr\u00e9nink vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed technologie BCI EEG (biologick\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba na z\u00e1klad\u011b elektroencefalografie). <\/p>\n<p>Jak to v praxi vypad\u00e1: rodi\u010de cht\u011bj\u00ed zlep\u0161it \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte a p\u0159ekonat ADHD (syndrom hyperaktivity s poruchou pozornosti). K tomu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed program (nap\u0159. od <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2017\/10\/22\/neuroplus-brain-controlled-games-help-improve-your-concentration\/\">NeuroPlus<\/a><\/noindex>), vyb\u00edraj\u00ed v n\u011bm presety pro tr\u00e9nink po\u017eadovan\u00fdch stav\u016f: pozornosti, koncentrace, relaxace, meditace, prevence hyperkoncentrace. Vyberou program tr\u00e9ninku \u00farovn\u011b koncentrace. A spust\u00ed ho.<\/p>\n<p>Program nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti tr\u00e9nink, ve kter\u00e9m je pot\u0159eba udr\u017eet ukazatel vln Alfa a Beta nad ur\u010ditou \u00farovn\u00ed. Vlny by nem\u011bly klesnout pod ur\u010ditou hranici. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se v okn\u011b programu p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1 rodi\u010di vybran\u00fd video obsah. Nap\u0159\u00edklad obl\u00edben\u00fd animovan\u00fd film. D\u00edt\u011b jen sleduje film, sleduje \u00farovn\u011b vln Alfa a Beta a d\u011bl\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho. Pot\u00e9 do hry vstupuje BOS. \u00dakolem d\u00edt\u011bte je udr\u017eovat \u00farovn\u011b Alfa a Beta po celou dobu tr\u00e9ninku.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/dd30a0796ea61cc1258037666739e8f7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPokud jedna z \u00farovn\u00ed klesne pod po\u017eadovanou hodnotu, film se p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed. Na prvn\u00edch lekc\u00edch se d\u00edt\u011b pokus\u00ed smyslupln\u011b vr\u00e1tit do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho stavu, aby se mohlo pod\u00edvat na poh\u00e1dku. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak mozek nau\u010d\u00ed vracet se do tohoto stavu samo, pokud je film pro d\u00edt\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a stav pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro mozek \"pohodln\u00fd\". V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b si vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1 dovednost vyvol\u00e1vat v sob\u011b po\u017eadovan\u00fd stav koncentrace a tak\u00e9 schopnost udr\u017eet koncentraci na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p>Vypad\u00e1 to stra\u0161ideln\u011b, ale nesp\u011bchejte s obavami a vol\u00e1n\u00edm na org\u00e1ny soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na hr\u00e1ch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/store.neurosky.com\/products\/mind-the-ant-ios\">Mind The Ant<\/a><\/noindex> od NeuroSky. \u00dakolem hr\u00e1\u010de je p\u0159im\u011bt mravence, aby tla\u010dil p\u0159edm\u011bt do sv\u00e9ho mraveni\u0161t\u011b. Aby se v\u0161ak mravenec pohyboval bez zastaven\u00ed, je t\u0159eba udr\u017eovat ur\u010ditou \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace nad danou hodnotou na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed stupnici.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3b603450f6384076a14a8561e75f51ee.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKdy\u017e se soust\u0159ed\u00edte na proces, mravenec tla\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt. Jakmile \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace klesne, mravenec se zastav\u00ed a vy ztr\u00e1c\u00edte \u010das, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdsledek. S ka\u017edou \u00farovn\u00ed se hra st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se zvy\u0161uje po\u017eadovan\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace. Objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pravideln\u00fdm tr\u00e9ninkem si u\u017eivatel vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed schopnost udr\u017eet \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace a pozornosti na vykon\u00e1van\u00e9m \u00fakolu, bez ohledu na ru\u0161iv\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed faktory. Tady to funguje jako ve sportu, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat sportovn\u00ed t\u011blo, kdy\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte posilovnu p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t nebo sn\u00edte sklenici proteinu. V\u00fdzkumy v oblasti BCI EEG uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky tr\u00e9nink\u016f tohoto druhu se objevuj\u00ed a\u017e po 20 dnech pravideln\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edch 20 minut ka\u017ed\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Z\u00e1bava<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"avBjd9IetNU\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/avBjd9IetNU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nNeurosluch\u00e1tka tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bavit se. V\u0161echny hry a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 aplikace jsou sou\u010dasn\u011b n\u00e1stroji pro seberozvoj. Hran\u00edm her prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neurointrefejsu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te v\u011bdom\u00e9 stavy sv\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed postav. T\u00edm se u\u010d\u00edte je ovl\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n<p>Hodn\u011b povyku tehdy vzbudila multiplayerov\u00e1 hra Throw Trucks With Your Mind. Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed postavy prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle standardn\u00edho sch\u00e9matu st\u0159\u00edle\u010dky z pohledu prvn\u00ed osoby, av\u0161ak bojovat s ostatn\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di m\u016f\u017eete jedin\u011b pomoc\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edch sil. Na monitoru hry se zobrazuj\u00ed parametry koncentrace a meditace hr\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n<p>Abychom mohli hodit protihr\u00e1\u010di krabici, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auto nebo jin\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt z hern\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, mus\u00edte ho zvednout do vzduchu pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly a pot\u00e9 ho hodit na protivn\u00edka. I v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco \u201ep\u0159ilet\u011bt\u201c, tak\u017ee v souboji vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 ten, kdo efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 schopnost koncentrace a meditace. B\u00fdt schopen bojovat silou mysli proti skute\u010dn\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm bylo velmi vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Ze nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch her m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hDoMMgj9VYU\">Zombie Rush<\/a><\/noindex> od MyndPlay. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdrobci nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty her. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/tqTuS5RClNQ\">zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/a><\/noindex> hned n\u011bkolika popul\u00e1rn\u00edch hern\u00edch aplikac\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku hra MyndPlay <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/store.myndplay.com\/videos.php?vid=10\">Sports Archery Lite<\/a><\/noindex>. Je to jednoduch\u00e9: mus\u00edte vyst\u0159elit t\u0159ikr\u00e1t z luku a nasb\u00edrat co nejv\u00edce bod\u016f. Za ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat a\u017e 10 bod\u016f. Hra v\u00e1s prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm videa vt\u00e1hne do sv\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, po \u010dem\u017e m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt m\u00ed\u0159it na ter\u010d. V okn\u011b p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de se objev\u00ed indik\u00e1tor \u00farovn\u011b koncentrace. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace, t\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee k des\u00edtce zas\u00e1hne \u0161\u00edp. P\u0159i druh\u00e9m v\u00fdst\u0159elu je t\u0159eba dostat se do meditativn\u00edho stavu pro z\u00e1sah. U t\u0159et\u00edho v\u00fdst\u0159elu je op\u011bt pot\u0159eba koncentrace. Takto hra n\u00e1zorn\u011b demonstruje zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 mo\u017enosti neurointerf\u00e1s\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b her existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 interaktivn\u00ed neurofilmy. P\u0159edstavte si: sed\u00edte na gau\u010di, m\u00e1te na sob\u011b headset a p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1te si interaktivn\u00ed film o skateboardistech. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku nastane situace, kdy se skateboardista rozb\u011bhne a brzy sko\u010d\u00ed. V tomto okam\u017eiku se mus\u00edte sami st\u00e1t skateboardistou, abyste se mohli soust\u0159edit na skok a udr\u017eet \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace, dokud postava nedokon\u010d\u00ed skok. P\u0159i dostate\u010dn\u00e9 koncentraci (srovnateln\u00e9 s re\u00e1ln\u00fdm \u017eivotem a \u00farovn\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou v skute\u010dnosti) skateboardista ve filmu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b sko\u010d\u00ed a d\u011bj pokra\u010duje k dal\u0161\u00edmu interaktivn\u00edmu rozcest\u00ed. Pokud byla koncentrace slab\u00e1, skateboardista spadne a film se vyd\u00e1 jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem u\u017e nato\u010dili <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt7853742\/\">ak\u010dn\u00ed film <\/a><\/noindex>ve stylu Guye Ritchieho, stejn\u011b jako celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch film\u016f. V podstat\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed d\u011bj a z\u00e1v\u011br filmu p\u0159\u00edmo na va\u0161ich \u00fasil\u00edch. A vypad\u00e1 to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/86e3985b7c2932a96dd8ef76b9e58438.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Jednoduch\u00e1 a rozmanit\u00e1 logika v\u00fdvoje d\u011bje<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Pou\u017eit\u00ed v praxi<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9b450708638707e75deda94372ad9d65.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKrom\u011b tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdch a z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch program\u016f vyvinuli v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i mno\u017estv\u00ed aplikac\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad lze uv\u00e9st program MindRec, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, sportovn\u00ed a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 psychology i psychology spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edmi s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n<p>Jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? \u010clov\u011bk si nasad\u00ed neurohelmu, psycholog spust\u00ed program a zah\u00e1j\u00ed sezen\u00ed. B\u011bhem sezen\u00ed se monitoruje a zapisuje do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace: \u00farove\u0148 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, pozornosti, \u00farove\u0148 meditace, surov\u00fd EEG sign\u00e1l, v n\u011bkolika vizualizac\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u011b, v rozsahu od 0 do 70 Hz. Sign\u00e1ly jsou rozd\u011bleny podle frekven\u010dn\u00edch p\u00e1sem, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed spektrum hlavn\u00edho sign\u00e1lu. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed do 8 p\u00e1sem: Delta, Theta, N\u00edzk\u00e1 Alfa, Vysok\u00e1 Alfa, N\u00edzk\u00e1 Beta, Vysok\u00e1 Beta, N\u00edzk\u00e1 Gamma, Vysok\u00e1 Gamma. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se prov\u00e1d\u00ed audio- a videoz\u00e1znam \u010dinnosti pacienta psychologa.<\/p>\n<p>Zaznamenan\u00fd materi\u00e1l lze p\u0159ehr\u00e1t, a vid\u011bt v\u0161e, co bylo zobrazeno v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase b\u011bhem sezen\u00ed. Pokud psycholog n\u011bco okam\u017eit\u011b nezaznamenal, p\u0159i op\u011btovn\u00e9m p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed sezen\u00ed nebo tr\u00e9ninku m\u016f\u017ee studovat zm\u011bny v reakci mozkov\u00fdch vln, porovnat je s audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi informacemi. To je velmi cenn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho specialistu v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je neuromarketing. Neurohelmy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt marketingov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy, proto\u017ee ukazuj\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed reakci \u010dlov\u011bka na ur\u010dit\u00e9 marketingov\u00e9 podn\u011bty. To je mnohem efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumech a anket\u00e1ch lid\u00e9 nejsou v\u017edy up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00edch. A neurov\u00fdzkum pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vid\u011bt skute\u010dnou reakci, up\u0159\u00edmnou a nestrannou. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm fokusn\u00ed skupiny a proveden\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed neurohelmy lze z\u00edskat v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed realit\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Interakce s extern\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi<\/h3>\n<p>\nDal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm sm\u011brem pr\u00e1ce s neurohelmami je d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed extern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jsou mezi d\u011btmi nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1vodn\u00ed hry, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017een\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma, t\u0159emi a \u010dty\u0159mi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. Zde je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fdch her: <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"YX65fkKavFA\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/YX65fkKavFA\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nChcete si je\u0161t\u011b trochu pohr\u00e1t? Pros\u00edm, zde jsou dal\u0161\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 staly popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n<p><b>Puzzlebox Orbit Helicopter<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0a53a6f306284f81c70dc6f48c91eee4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHra\u010dkov\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk, kter\u00fd se ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 silou my\u0161lenky. Standardn\u00ed verze umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159\u00eddit v\u00fd\u0161ku letu vrtuln\u00edku, ale existuje mnoho dopl\u0148k\u016f, kter\u00e9 tuto hra\u010dku m\u011bn\u00ed na mocn\u00fd trena\u017e\u00e9r pro brain fitness. P\u0159ehled <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/363731\/\">byl na Habr<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zen Lamp<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/a8133dd726afe204297375a06012feb6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nLampa odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed va\u0161e psychoemo\u010dn\u00ed stavy ve form\u011b z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 barvy. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rozvoj medita\u010dn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><b>Force Trainer II<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9cf51e17a4b2f81c70ed2808fc67490f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00da\u017easn\u00e1 v\u011bci\u010dka. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed holografick\u00fd obraz hern\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a objekt\u016f uvnit\u0159 pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 pyramidy. A hr\u00e1\u010d, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 tyto objekty.<\/p>\n<p><b>Necomimi<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3022844a09e6b2a2b692bdaf449b19fe.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRoztomil\u00e9 ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed u\u0161i se staly hitem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je zcela autonomn\u00ed a nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nebo smartphonu. U\u017eivatel si nasazuje u\u0161i, zapne je a m\u00e1 mo\u017enost demonstrativn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat svou n\u00e1ladu (psychoemo\u010dn\u00ed stav) pohybem t\u011bmito u\u0161ima. Mimochodem, podobn\u00fd produkt, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qvHcBq7UaY0\">realizovan\u00fd ve form\u011b ocasu<\/a><\/noindex>, se u sebe doma v Japonsku neprosadil ani zdaleka. Kam se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zasouvala sluch\u00e1tka, m\u016f\u017eete si domyslet sami.<\/p>\n<h2>Neurosluch\u00e1tka \u2013 z\u00e1bava nebo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj?<\/h2>\n<p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nen\u00ed hranice dokonalosti: jak neuronov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidstvu\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/857c14da6491b87f2941f85828f58997.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nB\u011bhem \u010dten\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee neurointerfejsy a sluch\u00e1tka jsou ur\u010dena zejm\u00e9na k tomu, aby \u010dlov\u011bka pobavily nebo pot\u011b\u0161ily jeho ego. To v\u0161ak v\u016fbec nen\u00ed pravda. Neurosluch\u00e1tka spolu s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm softwarem mohou skute\u010dn\u011b pomoci vytvo\u0159it kon\u010detinu po v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m poran\u011bn\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f. V\u011bdci proto aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed neurotechnologie k tomu, aby pom\u00e1hali lidem. <\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad, v roce 2016 americk\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm z Johns Hopkins University vytvo\u0159ili neurointerfejs, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159\u00eddit jednotliv\u00e9 prsty biomechanick\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy. A o rok pozd\u011bji jejich rakou\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 z Univerzity Graz vyvinuli syst\u00e9m pro psan\u00ed hudby pomoc\u00ed s\u00edly my\u0161lenky. Je ur\u010den pro hudebn\u011b nadan\u00e9 osoby s omezen\u00fdmi schopnostmi.<\/p>\n<p>Specialist\u00e9 z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity pomoc\u00ed neurointerfejsu, neuromuskul\u00e1rn\u00ed stimulace a zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12984-015-0068-7\">nau\u010dili chodit \u010dlov\u011bka<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd byl paralyzov\u00e1n pod pasem. A brazil\u0161t\u00ed badatel\u00e9 spolu s kolegy z USA, \u0160v\u00fdcarska a N\u011bmecka dok\u00e1zali \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep30383\">obnovit m\u00edchu<\/a><\/noindex> u pacient\u016f pomoc\u00ed neurointerface, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality a exoskeletu. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pro interakci s pacienty se syndromem \u201ezav\u0159en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c. Technologie pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit takov\u00e9 pacienty, komunikovat s nimi a obnovit kontrolu nad t\u011blem.<\/p>\n<p>Facebook zah\u00e1jil pr\u00e1ci na neinvazivn\u00edm neurointerface, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivatel\u016fm ps\u00e1t text bez kl\u00e1vesnice. Spole\u010dnost Nissan vyvinula rozhran\u00ed \u201emozek-stroj\u201c, aby sest\u00e1vala my\u0161lenky b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy a sn\u00ed\u017eila dobu reakce. A Elon Musk chce dokonce spojit mozek s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, aby se vyhnul ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zat\u00edm nemohou py\u0161nit velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v oblasti neurotechnologi\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ned\u00e1vno \u201eRostech\u201c p\u0159edstavil p\u0159edseriov\u00fd vzorek za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017ee vym\u011b\u0148ovat informace mezi mozkem a extern\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. P\u0159ilbu vyv\u00edjel \u00dastav elektronick\u00fdch \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch stroj\u016f (INEUM) pojmenovan\u00fd po I. S. Brukovi. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee neurointerface umo\u017en\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit elektronick\u00e1 a elektromekanick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: prot\u00e9zy, vozidla.<\/p>\n<h2>Co \u010dek\u00e1 trh neurointerface<\/h2>\n<p>\nPodle <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/brain-computer-interfaces-market\">podle progn\u00f3zy Grand View Research<\/a><\/noindex>, objem glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed dos\u00e1hne do roku 2022 1,72 miliardy dolar\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti je hlavn\u00ed oblast\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed neurointerface medic\u00edna, ale aktivn\u011b se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00ed oblasti, stejn\u011b jako arm\u00e1dn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra. Neurosluch\u00e1tka pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bojov\u00e9ho robota nejsou jen p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 fantazie vysoce postaven\u00fdch lid\u00ed v uniform\u00e1ch, ale zcela \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee neurosluch\u00e1tka nab\u00edzej\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho softwaru, se rozv\u00edj\u00ed i soukrom\u00e9 neuroprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/store.neurosky.com\/collections\/developer-tools-3\">SDK <\/a><\/noindex>jednoho z l\u00eddr\u016f trhu, spole\u010dnosti NeuroSky, je k dispozici v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm zcela zdarma. A v d\u016fsledku toho se objevuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti t\u00e9to platformy. <\/p>\n<p>Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee iniciativa na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neurointerface a \u010dip\u016f pro mozek se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen s podporou, ale i kritikou. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b mohou neurointerface zlep\u0161it l\u00e9\u010dbu traumat hlavy, paral\u00fdzy, epilepsie nebo schizofrenie. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b by v\u0161ak tyto technologie mohly prohloubit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnost.<\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee pro implantaci elektrod do zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka zat\u00edm neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ani etick\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee neurointerface u\u010dinit lidsk\u00fd mozek objektem, do kter\u00e9ho se pokus\u00ed proniknout vl\u00e1dy, inzerenti, hacke\u0159i, reptiloidi a dal\u0161\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e9 by norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nepot\u011b\u0161ily. Celkov\u011b mohou neurointerface a headsety zm\u011bnit vlastnosti \u010dlov\u011bka, ovlivnit jeho psychiku a chov\u00e1n\u00ed jako jednotlivce, zkreslit vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed jako fyziologick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Celkov\u011b je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee neurotechnologie se budou d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet. Ale kdy se stanou skute\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00fdmi a je\u0161t\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, nelze p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p><b>Co dal\u0161\u00edho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho je na blogu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloud4y.ru\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=article\">Cloud4Y<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/448728\/\">Za \u201ep\u00e1r des\u00edtek let\u201c bude mozek p\u0159ipojen k Internetu<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/436064\/\">Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/454274\/\">Sv\u011btlo, kamera\u2026 cloud: Jak cloudy m\u011bn\u00ed filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/453612\/\">Fotbal v oblac\u00edch \u2013 m\u00f3da nebo nezbytnost?<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u2192 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/431992\/\">Biometrie: jak si s t\u00edm vedeme my a \u201aoni\u2018<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cloud4y\/blog\/458330\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 1875 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1950 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0419\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/net-predela-sovershenstvu-kak-nejrointerfejsy-pomogayut-chelovechestvu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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