{"id":36046,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:19","slug":"vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya","title":{"rendered":"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho z Grenoblu, syna rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f \u2014 po \u0161kole (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Bordeaux a za\u010dal pracovat v p\u0159\u00edstavu, po roce p\u0159e\u0161el do kv\u011btinov\u00e9ho obchodu jako SMM specialista, o rok pozd\u011bji dokon\u010dil kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 kurzy a stal se n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jako referentem \u0159editele. Po dvou letech pr\u00e1ce, ve sv\u00fdch 23 letech, ode\u0161el do zastoupen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti SAP na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pozici, z\u00edskal vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se stal in\u017een\u00fdrem podnikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Na ot\u00e1zku, zda se b\u00e1l takov\u00e9ho \u201egap\u201c ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach je vystoupit z vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ve 22 letech a nev\u011bd\u011bt, kdo jsi a co chce\u0161. Zn\u00ed to pov\u011bdom\u011b? Tak\u017ee, pokud jste rodi\u010d nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd \u0161kol\u00e1ka, nebo s\u00e1m \u0161kol\u00e1k, m\u00e1te co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i ostatn\u00edm je to dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod k nostalgii.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/459336\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fd06a67553fb2dd9447c315e841316a6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Prolog \u2014 odkud se vzala takov\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa Habr\u00e9 se opakovan\u011b objevovaly roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, nutnosti diplomu, postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edm studiu a jin\u00fdch aspektech vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee existuj\u00ed huby o vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm procesu, kari\u00e9\u0159e, zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed apod. T\u00e9ma je opravdu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zna\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho trhu pr\u00e1ce a po\u017eadavk\u016f na specialisty. Rozhodli jsme se shrnout sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, po\u017e\u00e1dali jsme odborn\u00edka, kter\u00fd se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v\u011bnoval 8 let, a sebe \u2014 25 let, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161koly \ud83d\ude42 a v IT sf\u00e9\u0159e 10 let. P\u0159ipravili jsme 5 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou vych\u00e1zet v na\u0161em blogu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cyklus \u201e\u017dij a u\u010d se\u201c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace<br \/>\n\u010c\u00e1st 2. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola<br \/>\n\u010c\u00e1st 3. Dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<br \/>\n\u010c\u00e1st 4. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce<br \/>\n\u010c\u00e1st 5. Sebevzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>Sd\u00edlejte sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u2014 mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edky snah\u00e1m t\u00fdmu RUVDS a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f Habr se n\u011b\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stane o n\u011bco uv\u011bdom\u011blej\u0161\u00edm, spr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a plodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160kola: star\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 o hlavn\u00edm<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Skupiny<\/h4>\n<p>\nPr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ve st\u00e1t\u011b je \u0161kola velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm prvkem vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na nyn\u00ed. Sli\u0161uj\u00ed se v n\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 sv\u011bty:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>u\u010ditel\u00e9 star\u00e9 generace, v velmi \u00factyhodn\u00e9m v\u011bku, v\u011bt\u0161inou nep\u0159ipraven\u00ed p\u0159ijmout nov\u00e9 reality a formy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, neochotn\u00ed naslouchat student\u016fm;\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>mlad\u00ed a celkem lhostejn\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 z 90. let, kdy do pedagogiky z\u0159\u00eddka n\u011bkdo \u0161el z nad\u0161en\u00ed a nemo\u017enosti dostat se na jinou vysokou \u0161kolu (kv\u016fli \u00farovni p\u0159\u00edpravy nebo nedostatku pen\u011bz);\n<\/li>\n<li>rodi\u010de s rozptylem v\u011bku od 70. do 90. let, tedy od lid\u00ed z doby SSSR po bezstarostn\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce tzv. \u201eztracen\u00e9 generace\u201c;\n<\/li>\n<li>D\u011bti ve v\u011bku 15-17 let (a pr\u00e1v\u011b o nich budeme mluvit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm) jsou d\u011btmi digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry, automatizovan\u00fdmi a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi, introvertn\u00edmi a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi, se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00edm a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizac\u00ed psychiky a pam\u011bti.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nV\u0161echny 4 skupiny bojuj\u00ed mezi sebou a proti jin\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, uvnit\u0159 takov\u00e9 komunity panuje mnoho nepochopen\u00ed a neviditeln\u00e1 ruka hlavn\u00edho a autoritativn\u00edho vychovatele \u2014 internetu. A v\u00edte, co v\u00e1m \u0159eknu? To nen\u00ed v\u016fbec \u0161patn\u00e9, jen je pot\u0159eba speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. A tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m \u0159eknu, \u017ee konflikt generac\u00ed trv\u00e1 v\u011b\u010dn\u011b, stejn\u011b jako lenost \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, m\u011bn\u00ed se jen kulisy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4>Jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ci?<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Znalosti jsou naprosto odtr\u017een\u00e9 od praxe.<\/b> \u0160koln\u00ed program neposkytuje informace v souvislosti s prax\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s ot\u00e1zkami, zda je matematika pot\u0159eba pro program\u00e1tora, nebo jak\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk zvolit, abychom se vyhnuli ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m matematiky. Zat\u00edmco na stejn\u00e9 algeb\u0159e m\u016f\u017eeme vn\u00e9st problematiku neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, v\u00fdvoje her (p\u0159edstavte si, jak skv\u011bl\u00e9 je v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee va\u0161i obl\u00edben\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b her se pohybuj\u00ed podle fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e1 trajektorie je pops\u00e1na matematickou formul\u00ed). Propojen\u00ed teorie a praxe v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edm\u011btu by mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it z\u00e1jem \u017e\u00e1ka, p\u0159ekonat nudu na hodin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomoci v prvotn\u00ed profesn\u00ed orientaci (kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve 6-9. t\u0159\u00edd\u011b). P\u0159itom nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 vy\u017eadovat drah\u00e9 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed chu\u0165, tabule a k\u0159\u00edda\/marker.\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 hodnocen\u00edm v \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch a vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/b> V\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka biflov\u00e1n\u00ed, odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a demotivace zn\u00e1mkami, sout\u011b\u017eivosti vede k tomu, \u017ee \u0161kol\u00e1ci usiluj\u00ed o vytou\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rodi\u010de a pedagogov\u00e9 tuto sout\u011b\u017e podporuj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee na prvn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly se jedni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i propadaj\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed matematice na trojky, zat\u00edmco trojka\u0159i si dr\u017e\u00ed pevn\u011b \u010dty\u0159ky \u2014 maj\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btu, a ne jen zapamatovanou \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 jim vypadla hned po EG.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Svobodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm<\/b>, ve skute\u010dnosti, je to velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba si pamatovat, hledat, analyzovat \u2014 sta\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt Wikipedii nebo vyhledat on-line a informace m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou. To je \u0161patn\u011b, proto\u017ee to skute\u010dn\u011b sni\u017euje schopnost zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed a nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1klad. Ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd u\u010d\u00ed uchopit probl\u00e9m, naj\u00edt chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edlek a pak ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku nebo internet. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, neust\u00e1l\u00fdm vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm se \u017e\u00e1k nenau\u010d\u00ed ch\u00e1pat, co p\u0159esn\u011b by m\u011bl vyhled\u00e1vat. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1klad le\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1kladech budouc\u00ed kari\u00e9ry, slou\u017e\u00ed jako platforma pro dovednosti anal\u00fdzy a synt\u00e9zy.\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti ve \u0161kole<\/b> jsou. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si autor tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku te\u010f p\u0159eje naj\u00edt a roztrhat u\u010ditele na kusy, ale \u010d\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed je \u0161kola, t\u00edm v\u00edce, promi\u0148te, nesmysl\u016f je nahrnuto do u\u010debn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu. Z toho, co jsem m\u011bl tu \u010dest potkat: 4 roky latiny, 7 let zahrani\u010dn\u00ed literatury (s prohlouben\u00edm), 4 roky (!) ob\u010dansk\u00e9 nauky, 2 roky filozofie, a tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, \u0159e\u010dtina, teorie t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, historie matematiky atd. Ur\u010dit\u011b jsou obecn\u00e1 erudice, \u0161koln\u00ed turnaje \u201eCo? Kde? Kdy?\u201c, schopnost udr\u017eet konverzaci \u2014 neoceniteln\u00e9 a velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 i u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, ale v takov\u00e9m objemu hodiny v\u00fduky odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mysl \u017e\u00e1ka od p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011bj relevantn\u00ed, a od nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed (pod\u00edvejte se na sou\u010dasnou pravopisnou \u00fapravu, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti Habr!). \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed je: ud\u011blat tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty voliteln\u00fdmi a bez zn\u00e1mek.\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Slo\u017eit\u00fd proces vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b> \u2014 ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 byla aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed od po\u010d\u00e1tku existence \u0161kol a jej\u00ed\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, i v t\u00e9 \"siln\u00e9\" nebo \"slab\u00e9\", maj\u00ed studenti r\u016fznou rychlost osvojen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00faloh, r\u016fznou rychlost \"rozjezdu\". A nakonec se mus\u00ed bu\u010f p\u0159ikro\u010dit k vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ztratit potenci\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u00e9, nebo se ''\u00fadajn\u011b'' zapomn\u011bnout na slab\u00e9 a ud\u011blat je je\u0161t\u011b slab\u0161\u00edmi. M\u011bl jsem studenta, kter\u00fd dokonale \u0159e\u0161il \u00falohy z matematick\u00e9 statistiky, ale d\u011blal to velmi pomalu, proto\u017ee hledal nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, optimalizoval odpov\u011b\u010f. Nakonec stihl vy\u0159e\u0161it t\u0159i z p\u011bti \u00faloh. Co mu m\u00e1te d\u00e1t za zn\u00e1mku? P\u0159esn\u011b tak. Mezit\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt mal\u00fd workaround: d\u00e1vat siln\u00fdm v\u00edce \u00faloh k samostatn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, poskytnout jim pr\u00e1vo mentorstv\u00ed a \u0161kolen\u00ed sv\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f pod dohledem u\u010ditele \u2014 to v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje odpov\u011bdnost, sni\u017euje strach z chyby a umo\u017e\u0148uje student\u016fm p\u0159edv\u00e9st z\u00e1klady t\u00fdmov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Probl\u00e9m socializace<\/b> \u2014 bolestiv\u00fd a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd s sebou nese des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed komunikace, hern\u00ed interakce, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a messengery berou d\u011btem (ano, jsou to d\u011bti do 18, d\u011bti, a bohu\u017eel, i po) schopnost komunikace a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dovednosti \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 t\u00fdmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vztahy uvnit\u0159 skupiny lid\u00ed, nic \u2014 jednorozm\u011brn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, jednoduch\u00e9 rozhovory. A je tu \u00fakol \u0161koly uk\u00e1zat, jak \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd je syst\u00e9m \u201e\u010dlov\u011bk-\u010dlov\u011bk\u201c: organizovat t\u00fdmov\u00e9 hry, zaji\u0161\u0165ovat komunikaci.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Jak vybrat povol\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>\nVe v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0161kol v Rusku (v Moskv\u011b je situace lep\u0161\u00ed) se kari\u00e9rn\u00ed orientace student\u016f st\u00e1le omezuje na eseje o budouc\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00ed a pon\u011bkud neadekv\u00e1tn\u00ed kari\u00e9rn\u00ed testy, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9mu ur\u010den\u00ed sklon\u016f \u017e\u00e1ka k ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti. Pritom se nediskutuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 obory jako bioinformatika, informatika ve zdravotnictv\u00ed atd. \u2014 tedy vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 a perspektivn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry pro v\u0161estrann\u00e9 a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 studenty. Samotn\u00ed studenti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btmi, romantiky a sn\u00edlky. Dnes cht\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit lidi nebo slou\u017eit v M\u010cS, z\u00edtra b\u00fdt podnikateli a za t\u00fdden program\u00e1tory nebo in\u017een\u00fdry, kte\u0159\u00ed stav\u00ed automobily budoucnosti. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 naslouchat a zamyslet se, co je d\u016fvodem volby \u2014 zda fascinace doktorem Housem, charismatem Ilona Muska, nebo skute\u010dnou pot\u0159ebou a povol\u00e1n\u00edm mlad\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Jak hodnotit povol\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Perspektivnost<\/b> \u2014 to je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejkomplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metrika. To, co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt perspektivn\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, se m\u016f\u017ee do dokon\u010den\u00ed \u0161koly a vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly prom\u011bnit v nejp\u0159epln\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast (ahoj pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016fm a ekonom\u016fm z roku 2000-2002!) nebo zcela zmizet. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1t sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti najevo a s\u00e1m si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee by m\u011bla existovat z\u00e1kladna, kolem kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee opakovan\u011b m\u011bnit svou specializaci. <i>Nap\u0159\u00edklad softwarov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 C\/C++, se snadno dostane do sv\u011bta v\u00fdvoje neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, v\u011bdy atd., zat\u00edmco absolvent oboru aplikovan\u00e1 informatika m\u016f\u017ee za p\u011bt let skon\u010dit mimo stack, na kter\u00e9m byl vy\u0161kolen. Op\u011bt plat\u00ed, \u017ee ekonom se specializac\u00ed \u201eFinan\u010dn\u00ed management\u201c m\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed perspektivu v horizont\u00e1ln\u00edm pohybu ne\u017e obory \u201eBankovn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201eOcen\u011bn\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed\u201c.<\/i>. Pro hodnocen\u00ed perspektivy si prostudujte seznam profes\u00ed budoucnosti, pod\u00edvejte se na hodnocen\u00ed programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f (pokud jde o IT), p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si odborn\u00e9 publikace (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed 15-17 lety se v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dasopisech v\u011bdeck\u00e1 obec aktivn\u011b v\u011bnovala mikrochirurgii oka, robot\u016fm v medic\u00edn\u011b, laparoskopick\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm, a dnes je to ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realita). Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je pod\u00edvat se, jak\u00e9 obory byly na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch otev\u0159eny v posledn\u00edch 2-3 letech, obvykle je to ten top, do kter\u00e9ho se stihnete dostat.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdnos<\/b> \u2014 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed metrika. Otev\u0159ete \u201aM\u016fj Kruh\u2018 nebo \u201aHeadhunter\u2018, zhodno\u0165te pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdu podle specializace (n\u011bkdy je k dispozici i hotov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza). Indexace plat\u016f v byznysu se pohybuje a\u017e do 10 % ro\u010dn\u011b, ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do 5 % ro\u010dn\u011b. Spo\u010d\u00edtat to je snadn\u00e9, ale nezapom\u00ednejte, \u017ee za N let bude \u00faprava na hloubku popt\u00e1vky, zm\u011bnu krajiny oboru atd.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Rychlost rozvoje a r\u016fstu kari\u00e9ry<\/b> je pro ka\u017edou oblast r\u016fzn\u00e1. Co v\u00edce, ne v\u0161ude existuje a nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 ji romantizovat: n\u011bkdy je lep\u0161\u00ed pohybovat se horizont\u00e1ln\u011b, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat se v nov\u00e9 specializaci a pracovat ne na z\u00e1znamu v pracovn\u00edm pr\u016fkazu, ale na skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edjmu (co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt riskantn\u00ed, ale o tom v dal\u0161\u00edch epizod\u00e1ch). Hlavn\u00ed je p\u0159edat studentovi, \u017ee \u0159editelem se hned nestane, bude muset tvrd\u011b pracovat, a skute\u010dn\u00fd profesion\u00e1l n\u011bkdy stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Postupn\u00fd r\u016fst a profesn\u00ed evoluce<\/b> \u2014 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159edchoz\u00ed metriku. Profesion\u00e1l se u\u010d\u00ed neust\u00e1le, a\u017e do posledn\u00edho pracovn\u00edho dne (a n\u011bkdy i po n\u011bm). Proto je t\u0159eba porovnat sklony studenta k u\u010den\u00ed a po\u017eadavky vysn\u011bn\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed (<i>nap\u0159\u00edklad, chlapec sn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se stane l\u00e9ka\u0159em, m\u00e1 5 z chemie a biologie, ale je l\u00edn\u00fd na u\u010den\u00ed \u2014 to je sign\u00e1l, \u017ee by mohl m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s profesn\u00edm rozvojem v budoucnu<\/i>), ale nezam\u011b\u0159ujte se pouze na to: \u010dasto po vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole ji\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk r\u00e1d studuje a pokra\u010duje ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ve \u0161kole to nebyla lenost, ale nen\u00e1vist k \u00fanavn\u00e9 historii a nudn\u00e9 geografii.<\/p>\n<h3>Co zohlednit?<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru povol\u00e1n\u00ed byste m\u011bli pom\u00e1hat sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti, ale ne\u0159e\u0161it to m\u00edsto n\u011bj (zaru\u010duji, \u017ee \"d\u011bkuji\" nedostanete). Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nezapomenout na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd detail a mo\u017en\u00e1 se na sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka pod\u00edvat trochu zven\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b a objektivn\u011b (jin\u00fdmi slovy, um\u011bn\u00ed h\u00fdbat boky pod Lambadu je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to t\u0159\u00edda B v sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch tanc\u00edch, i kdybyste si to p\u0159\u00e1li).\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Obecn\u00e9 preference d\u00edt\u011bte<\/b> \u2014 to je ta z\u00e1kladn\u00ed b\u00e1ze pro orientaci v profes\u00edch, o kter\u00e9 jsme mluvili v\u00fd\u0161e: \"\u010dlov\u011bk\", \"p\u0159\u00edroda\", \"stroj\", \"informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my\". Neexistuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez sklony a n\u011bjak\u00e9ho sm\u011bru p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed k jejich budoucnosti, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozpoznat, jak\u00fd mechanismus p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1. I univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed osoby maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 posuny jedn\u00edm nebo druh\u00fdm sm\u011brem. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, co \u0161kol\u00e1k \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty mu jdou sn\u00e1ze a pro\u010d, na co se zam\u011b\u0159uje v rozhovoru, zda m\u00e1 algoritmick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, jak vyvinut\u00e1 je jeho logika nebo p\u0159edstavivost. V\u00edce ne\u017e to, takov\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nepovinn\u00fdch reakc\u00ed je mnohem p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e testy, proto\u017ee \u0161kol\u00e1k ve v\u011bku 13-17 let se m\u016f\u017ee snadno uh\u00e1dnout, jak odpov\u011bd\u011bt, aby dos\u00e1hl po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku a oklamal syst\u00e9m a dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \ud83d\ude42\n<\/li>\n<li><b>P\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ka<\/b> mus\u00ed b\u00fdt br\u00e1na v \u00favahu a podporov\u00e1na, mo\u017en\u00e1 mu dokonce nechat \"p\u0159ebolel\" sen o povol\u00e1n\u00ed - t\u00edm se rychleji rozhodne. Rozhodn\u011b ho neodrazujte od v\u00fdb\u011bru, nep\u0159edstavujte povol\u00e1n\u00ed v negativn\u00edm sv\u011btle (<i>\"v\u0161ichni program\u00e1to\u0159i jsou nerdov\u00e9\", \"d\u00edvka na automobilce?\", \"ha-ha, psychologie, ty jsi sama psycholo\u017eka, bude\u0161 snad l\u00e9\u010dit rozveden\u00e9\", \"taxik\u00e1\u0159? to t\u011b zabij\u00ed\" \u2014 zalo\u017eeno na skute\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech<\/i>). Pokud to jde, dejte d\u00edt\u011bti p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyzkou\u0161et si profesi nebo alespo\u0148 jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st: za\u0159i\u010fte mu letn\u00ed brig\u00e1du, po\u017e\u00e1dejte ho o pomoc souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s profes\u00ed, po\u017e\u00e1dejte zn\u00e1m\u00e9, aby ho vzali na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, funguje to bezchybn\u011b: bu\u010f dojde k ochlazen\u00ed a zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo k nad\u0161en\u00ed a potvrzen\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f do budoucnosti.\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Rodinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti<\/b> Nelze opom\u00edjet na\u0161e slo\u017eit\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9: pokud je cel\u00e1 rodina in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f-stavebn\u00edk\u016f a dcera od d\u011btstv\u00ed rozli\u0161uje zna\u010dky betonu, zn\u00e1 tlou\u0161\u0165ku v\u00fdztu\u017ee, rozli\u0161uje typy zd\u011bn\u00ed a ve 7 letech dok\u00e1\u017ee vysv\u011btlit, jak funguje topen\u00ed\u2026 to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee na ni \u010dek\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed kari\u00e9ra, ne, ale ani zamilovanost do Achmatov\u00e9 a ran\u00e1 d\u00edla Petrarky ne\u010dekejte, to prost\u011b nen\u00ed jej\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv v\u00fdjimky se ob\u010das vyskytuj\u00ed. Rodinn\u00e1 tradice by v\u0161ak nem\u011bla vyv\u00edjet tlak na \u0161kol\u00e1ka, aby se stal n\u011bk\u00fdm kv\u016fli rodi\u010d\u016fm. Ano, v\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch je z\u0159ejm\u00fd: snaz\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, pomoc, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed atd. Ale prosp\u011bch je v\u00e1\u0161, zat\u00edmco \u017eivot je va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte, a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mu v\u00fdb\u011br dynastie ani trochu nevyhovuje.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u011bkdy se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rodi\u010de jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee jejich d\u00edt\u011b nechce nic, nem\u00e1 ambice a sklony, nesna\u017e\u00ed se vybrat vysokou \u0161kolu, ani neuva\u017euje o budoucnosti. Ve skute\u010dnosti to tak nen\u00ed, v\u017edy existuje n\u011bco, co se l\u00edb\u00ed \u2014 na tom je t\u0159eba stav\u011bt. Pokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1te, \u017ee existuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, promluvte si s u\u010diteli, vyslechn\u011bte jejich rady, obra\u0165te se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edho psychologa, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 profesn\u00ed orientac\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee (existuj\u00ed velmi dob\u0159\u00ed specialist\u00e9 \u2014 o nich n\u00ed\u017ee). <i>Moje spolu\u017ea\u010dka m\u00e1 dceru ve 15 letech, velmi brzk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b; matka je inertn\u00ed hospody\u0148ka bez vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a na dceru se d\u00edv\u00e1 jako na \"nic-necht\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed\". D\u00edvka podala chutn\u011b uva\u0159enou k\u00e1vu, elegantn\u011b ohnula ubrousky a nab\u00eddla dort \"Mraven\u010d\u00e1k\", kter\u00fd si sama vyrobila. \u2014 Katko, nemysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee by m\u011bla vyzkou\u0161et b\u00fdt cukr\u00e1\u0159kou nebo pracovat v kav\u00e1rn\u011b? \u2014 Co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161, ona nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 plebejka, co slou\u017e\u00ed v\u0161em, donesu ji na \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed. Z\u00e1clona.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/776a937c49a3d58e06918768126955d1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Co by m\u011bl \u0161kol\u00e1k v\u011bd\u011bt o profesi?<\/h3>\n<p>\nKdy\u017e jsi \u0161kol\u00e1k, sna\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se v\u017edy skr\u00fdvat prav\u00e9 motivy sv\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, abys nevypadal nezrale nebo veden\u011b. Proto je pro rodi\u010de velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozlu\u0161tit, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1klonnost k t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 profesi, zejm\u00e9na pokud p\u0159i\u0161la n\u00e1hle. A ani to nemus\u00ed\u0161 d\u011blat, l\u00e9pe je p\u0159edat ur\u010dit\u00e9 pravidlo hry.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce obsahuje ur\u010dit\u00fd pod\u00edl rutiny (a\u017e 100 % z cel\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed) \u2014 student by m\u011bl pochopit, \u017ee spolu s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi nebo vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi atributy dostane tak\u00e9 spoustu rutinn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, jejich\u017e pln\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st jeho pr\u00e1ce: program\u00e1tor nep\u00ed\u0161e cel\u00e9 programy (pokud nen\u00ed podnikatel nebo freelancer), ale pracuje na sv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti k\u00f3du; l\u00e9ka\u0159 mus\u00ed vyplnit hromadu pap\u00edr\u016f, i kdy\u017e je zam\u011bstnancem z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo chirurgem; astronaut se dlouho \u0161kol\u00ed, mnoho se toho u\u010d\u00ed a v kosmu mus\u00ed splnit \u0159adu \u00fakol\u016f atd. Je nutn\u00e9 pochopit, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed profese bez takov\u00e9 specifiky, a nem\u011bli bychom romantizovat pr\u00e1ci.\n<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1ce je ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed specialisty. Pokud se rozhodnete spojit sv\u016fj \u017eivot s n\u011bjakou profes\u00ed, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee to bude na v\u017edy: ka\u017ed\u00fd den, se kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm volnem, nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi, pond\u011bl\u00edmi, slo\u017eit\u00fdmi pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi a podobn\u011b.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f3da a presti\u017e profese se mohou zm\u011bnit \u2014 a to d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dokon\u010d\u00edte vysokou \u0161kolu. A pak budou dv\u011b cesty: zm\u011bnit kvalifikaci nebo se st\u00e1t nejlep\u0161\u00edm v oboru, abyste si zajistili popt\u00e1vku na trhu pr\u00e1ce.\n<\/li>\n<li>Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et vztah k jednomu \u010dlov\u011bku na celou oblast \u010dinnosti \u2014 pokud v\u00e1s profese bav\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e1ta\/str\u00fdc\/bratr\/filmova hv\u011bzda, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se v n\u00ed budete c\u00edtit stejn\u011b pohodln\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl volit to, co se mu l\u00edb\u00ed, a co je ochoten d\u011blat. P\u0159\u00edklady mohou existovat, ale idolov\u00e9 by nem\u011bli.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bla bavit, jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce se d\u011bl\u00ed na n\u011bkolik komponent: hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost a jej\u00ed c\u00edle, kolegov\u00e9, pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, infrastruktura, \u201ez\u00e1kazn\u00edci\u201c pr\u00e1ce, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okol\u00ed a jeho vztah k \u010dinnosti. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmat n\u011bco jedin\u00e9 a odm\u00edtat v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, pop\u00edrat existenci vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f. Abychom mohli dob\u0159e pracovat a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat uspokojen\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 naj\u00edt pozitivn\u00ed aspekty ve v\u0161ech uveden\u00fdch komponent\u00e1ch a p\u0159i vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed bud\u00edku v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d ho pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f vyp\u00edn\u00e1te (pro\u010d, krom\u011b pen\u011bz).\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Velk\u00e1 cesta za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159et\u011bzcem mal\u00fdch krok\u016f \u2014 nelze se okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1t velk\u00fdm a slavn\u00fdm, zku\u0161en\u00fdm a v\u016fd\u010d\u00edm. Budou chyby, v\u00fdtky, mento\u0159i a konkurenti, prvn\u00ed kroky se mohou zd\u00e1t nev\u00fdznamn\u00e9, mali\u010dk\u00e9. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti se za ka\u017ed\u00fdm takov\u00fdm krokem skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u016flom \u2014 z\u00e1klad zku\u0161enosti. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 se b\u00e1t j\u00edt nebo se zm\u00edtat od jedn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce k druh\u00e9 z nepatrn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f: k\u00e1men na m\u00edst\u011b zhoustne, ale cestu vytrval\u00fd ujme.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/65b2059ebbd540f6dbb83b014c3f56fa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Za\u010d\u00e1tek kari\u00e9ry je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy nudn\u00fd \u2014 nikdo nesv\u011b\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dkovi slo\u017eit\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u00fakoly, bude t\u0159eba p\u0159istupovat ke v\u0161emu z periferie, od z\u00e1klad\u016f, u\u010dit se, osvojovat si, opakovat den co den n\u011bjak\u00e9 hrozn\u011b nudn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u011bc\u00ed se mlad\u00fd odborn\u00edk st\u00e1v\u00e1 schopn\u00fdm pono\u0159it se do hlubok\u00fdch z\u00e1klad\u016f profese. Tato nuda je nevyhnuteln\u00e1, proto se bude t\u0159eba nau\u010dit v n\u00ed nal\u00e9zt jistou z\u00e1bavu.\n<\/li>\n<li>Spravovat pen\u00edze je tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Tento t\u00e9ma n\u00e1m na\u0161i rodi\u010de ur\u010dit\u011b nep\u0159ed\u00e1vali, a my jsme n\u011bjak daleko od n\u011bj. Nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pouze vyd\u011blat nebo dokonce u\u0161et\u0159it, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt nakl\u00e1dat s pen\u011bzi a um\u011bt \u017e\u00edt z \u010d\u00e1stky, kterou m\u00e1\u0161 v tomto \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci. To je cenn\u00e1 dovednost, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eit si sv\u00e9ho profesn\u00edho ega a dovednosti, nepracovat za drobn\u00e9, ale adekv\u00e1tn\u011b ocenit svou cenu.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDostal se takov\u00fd trochu filozofick\u00fd odd\u00edl, ale to je pr\u00e1v\u011b podpora profesn\u00ed orientace \u017e\u00e1ka ze strany rodi\u010d\u016f, prvn\u00ed z\u00e1klady jeho sebe\u00facty jako budouc\u00edho specialisty.<\/p>\n<h3>Co a kdo pom\u016f\u017ee?<\/h3>\n<p>\nProfesn\u00ed orientace je proces, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje zbytek \u017eivota, proto je t\u0159eba se op\u0159\u00edt tak\u00e9 o extern\u00ed metody a pomoc profesion\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Soukrom\u00fd specialista na profesn\u00ed orientaci<\/b> \u2014 \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee nal\u00e9zt v d\u00edt\u011bti nejskryt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed touhy a schopnosti. \u010casto to nejsou jen soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologov\u00e9, ale prakticky HR specialist\u00e9, skrze kter\u00e9 projde stovky uchaze\u010d\u016f a oni mohou objektivn\u011b posoudit, na co je va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ipraveno a na jak\u00e9 obzory by m\u011blo po\u010d\u00edtat.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3d4728984d0fa2669903c5a8b2452fe7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>Po pr\u00e1ci se specialistou na profesn\u00ed orientaci \u2014 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledek!<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sebereflexe:<\/b> Je pot\u0159eba ur\u010dit, co se opravdu l\u00edb\u00ed, na co je \u010dlov\u011bk ochoten (to je ta rutina), co se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed, na co nen\u00ed ochoten reagovat ani na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pob\u00eddky. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je to sepsat na pap\u00edr a uchovat pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed iterace. Takov\u00e1 tabulka pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit, na jak\u00fdch dovednostech by m\u011bla profese le\u017eet.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Mapa vhodn\u00fdch profes\u00ed<\/b> \u2014 sepsat v\u0161echny profese, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bjak\u00fdch hledisek vyhovuj\u00ed studentovi, prodiskutovat ka\u017edou, vyzdvihnout v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody, porovnat s mo\u017enostmi p\u0159ijet\u00ed na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed vysokou \u0161kolu. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze omezit v\u00fdb\u011br na n\u011bkolik sm\u011br\u016f a uva\u017eovat v kontextu dal\u0161\u00edho profesn\u00edho rozvoje. <i>(nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u016fstaly profese jako kameraman, program\u00e1tor, automobilov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr a kapit\u00e1n dlouh\u00e9 plavby, z nich\u017e jedna skupina \u2014 technick\u00e9 specializace, spojen\u00ed s n\u011bjak\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm je viditeln\u00e1; lze ji\u017e zkoumat perspektivy ka\u017ed\u00e9 profese, hodnotit, jak\u00e1 bude v dob\u011b ukon\u010den\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly atd. A\u010dkoliv rozptyl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le velmi velk\u00fd).\u00a0<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0160koln\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9<\/b> \u2014 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 a sv\u011bdci r\u016fstu va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte, n\u011bkdy mohou vid\u011bt to, co si rodi\u010de nev\u0161imnou. Ve skute\u010dnosti vid\u00ed studenta p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z pohledu intelektu, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jeho potenci\u00e1l jako budouc\u00edho odborn\u00edka. Povo\u010fte s nimi rozhovor, diskutujte o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch profesn\u00edho rozvoje, jejich pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt opravdu z\u00e1sadn\u00edm faktorem.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nJakmile shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00edte a porovn\u00e1te tyto \u00fadaje, bude mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed ur\u010dit, jak pomoci dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu zvolit jeho sm\u011br.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/c46ffbddf66c6ef84e5775f391b16da7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>Toto je klasick\u00e1 diagram profese, z n\u011bj\u017e je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra se vytvo\u0159\u00ed na pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, mo\u017enost\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b fyzick\u00fdch) a pot\u0159eb trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ale n\u00e1m se l\u00edbila jej\u00ed jin\u00e1 variace \u2014 to se ned\u00e1 pop\u0159\u00edt!<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/8ccbaaa56a3e179a58e42ce4ffab5e79.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Jak vychovat IT specialistu?<\/h3>\n<p>\nPokud m\u00e1 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed (a je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe d\u00edt\u011b do 12 let) ur\u010dit\u00e9 schopnosti pro logick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, algoritmy, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd pohled na v\u011bci, nezapome\u0148te na to a v\u011bnujte zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost n\u011bkter\u00fdm v\u011bcem:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>knih\u00e1m, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b knih\u00e1m o informatice a matematice - za prv\u00e9, jsou to nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, a za druh\u00e9, va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b si zvykne na pr\u00e1ci s profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed literaturou; v profesn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b se dobr\u00fd program\u00e1tor m\u00e1lokdy obejde bez knih;\n<\/li>\n<li>krou\u017ek\u016fm o robotice a programov\u00e1n\u00ed - vedouc\u00ed nau\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edm algoritm\u016fm, funkc\u00edm, pojm\u016fm z oblasti IT hravou formou (stoh, pam\u011b\u0165, programovac\u00ed jazyk, interpretr, testov\u00e1n\u00ed atd.);\n<\/li>\n<li>anglick\u00e9mu jazyku - jazyk je t\u0159eba se velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b u\u010dit, db\u00e1t na rozmanitost a hloubku lexiky, na konverza\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eku (od komunikace se vrstevn\u00edky v aplikac\u00edch a p\u0159es Skype po studia na pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nebo t\u00e1borech);\n<\/li>\n<li>o robotech a stavebnic\u00edch doma - dnes existuj\u00ed programovateln\u00ed roboti v jak\u00e9mkoli cenov\u00e9m segmentu, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b se \u017e\u00e1kem rozeb\u00edrat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly a prohlubovat znalosti;\n<\/li>\n<li>pokud jste p\u0159ipraveni se je\u0161t\u011b zab\u00fdvat Arduinem a zaujmout t\u00edm dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho - pak je v\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hotov\u00e9.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nAle za gamifikac\u00ed a nad\u0161en\u00edm nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady fyziky, matematiky a informatiky, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota \u0161kol\u00e1ka s v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj (a vlastn\u011b jak\u00e9hokoli vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka).<\/p>\n<h2>U\u010den\u00ed - na to nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat: ot\u00e1zka-odpov\u011b\u010f<\/h2>\n<p>\nRozhodn\u011b, i kdy\u017e jste od prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy orientovali d\u00edt\u011b na profesi a jste si jisti jeho budoucnost\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee byste m\u011bli zanedbat \u0161koln\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed a soust\u0159edit se jen na jedno.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Jak u\u010dit \u201eprofilov\u00e9\u201c p\u0159edm\u011bty?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdhradn\u011b do hloubky, s vyu\u017eit\u00edm dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 literatury, \u00faloh a p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek. C\u00edlem v\u00fduky nen\u00ed pouze dob\u0159e slo\u017eit maturitu, ale tak\u00e9 vstoupit na vysokou \u0161kolu p\u0159ipraven\u00fd, s porozum\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btu a jeho m\u00edsta v budouc\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Jak p\u0159istupovat k nepofilov\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>V r\u00e1mci rozumn\u00e9ho limity a osobn\u00edch ambic\u00ed - u\u010dit se, zapisovat, ps\u00e1t kontroly, neztr\u00e1cet na nich p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u010dasu. V\u00fdjimky: ru\u0161tina a ciz\u00ed jazyky, ty jsou profilov\u00e9 pro jakoukoli specializaci, proto jim v\u011bnujte zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Jak pracovat s dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00dakoly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eitosti a olympi\u00e1dy jsou za\u010d\u00e1tkem kari\u00e9ry, bez nads\u00e1zky. Rozv\u00edjej\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, u\u010d\u00ed soust\u0159edit se na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a intenzivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, poskytuj\u00ed dovednost sebeprezentace a schopnost vyhr\u00e1vat \/ ust\u00e1t r\u00e1nu. Proto, pokud chcete na n\u011bjakou vysokou \u0161kolu a va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 kari\u00e9rn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, je dobr\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastnit olympi\u00e1d, konferenc\u00ed a sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed studentsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zdrav\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd moment, na kter\u00fd rodi\u010de zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, a d\u011bti si ho zat\u00edm neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>M\u00e1 j\u00edt po 8 \/ 9. t\u0159\u00edd\u011b na odbornou \u0161kolu?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Je to v\u00fdhradn\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f a samotn\u00e9ho studenta. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle sch\u00e9matu odborn\u00e1 \u0161kola + vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9, dokonce m\u00e1 v\u00edce v\u00fdhod. Ale u\u010den\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>M\u011bnit \u0161kolu na profilovou?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed m\u011bnit \u2014 t\u00edm bude m\u00edt student v\u00edce \u0161anc\u00ed slo\u017eit st\u00e1tn\u00ed maturitu na vysok\u00fd bod (a vstupn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky jsou na tom stejn\u011b, pokud se v\u016fbec vr\u00e1t\u00ed v budoucnu \u2014 \u0161ance je p\u0159esto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed). Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba b\u00e1t se psychologick\u00e9 trauma, zm\u011bna kolektivu m\u00e1 velkou v\u00fdhodu: n\u011bjakou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f a koleg\u016f se budouc\u00ed student dozv\u00ed mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje adaptaci na vysokou \u0161kolu. Ale pokud je teenager siln\u011b spojen\u00fd se svou \u0161kolou a ten sv\u011bt je pro n\u011bj dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cokoliv jin\u00e9ho \u2014 jist\u011b, nem\u011bl by b\u00fdt odtr\u017een, je lep\u0161\u00ed v\u011bnovat \u010das dodate\u010dn\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Faktory p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Existuje mnoho faktor\u016f: od st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do jin\u00fdch m\u011bst po intern\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, je to v\u0161e velmi individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ale stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bnovat pozornost prax\u00edm (pokud nem\u00e1te sv\u00e9 v hled\u00e1\u010dku), \u00farovni studia jazyk\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole, hlavn\u00edmu v\u011bdn\u00edmu profilu (v\u011bdeck\u00e9 laborato\u0159e) a p\u0159\u00edtomnosti vojensk\u00e9 katedry (pokud je to relevantn\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Kdy za\u010d\u00edt pracovat?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>To je velk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u2014 zda za\u010d\u00edt pracovat ji\u017e na \u0161kole, a odpov\u011b\u010f na ni je tak\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ale podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru by st\u00e1lo za to zkusit pracovat v l\u00e9t\u011b mezi 9. a 10., 10. a 11. t\u0159\u00eddou \u2014 \u010dist\u011b abyste pochopili, jak funguje interakce v pracovn\u00edm kolektivu, jak jsou rozd\u011bleny povinnosti, jak\u00e9 stupn\u011b svobody \/ nesvobody existuj\u00ed. Ale v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem na vysokou \u0161kolu je stresu a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u2014 proto se p\u0159ihlaste a odpo\u010d\u00edvejte, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n<p>Ve skute\u010dnosti o tom t\u00e9matu lze mluvit v\u011b\u010dn\u011b a vy\u017eaduje to hluboce individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pokud se ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed alespo\u0148 na n\u011bkter\u00e9 body z \u010dl\u00e1nku, student\u016fm to usnadn\u00ed vybrat si budouc\u00ed profesi, a rodi\u010de se vyhnou obvin\u011bn\u00ed \"J\u00e1 necht\u011bl na tuto \u0161kolu, vy jste se za m\u011b rozhodli.\" \u00dakolem dosp\u011bl\u00fdch nen\u00ed jen nakrmit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti rybkami, ale d\u00e1t jim do rukou udici a nau\u010dit je, jak s n\u00ed zach\u00e1zet. \u0160koln\u00ed obdob\u00ed je obrovsk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9ho budouc\u00edho \u017eivota, proto by k n\u011bmu m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159istupov\u00e1no zodpov\u011bdn\u011b a m\u011bly by se dodr\u017eovat t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed pravidla: respektovat, v\u00e9st a milovat. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee se v\u00e1m to vr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>V dal\u0161\u00ed epizod\u011b projdeme p\u011bt\/\u0161est chodeb kurz\u016f na univerzit\u011b a kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodneme, zda je pot\u0159eba nebo \"mo\u017en\u00e1, k \u010dertu s diplomem?\" Nenechte si to uj\u00edt!<\/p>\n<h4>Chamtiv\u00fd postscriptum<\/h4>\n<p>\nMimochodem, zapomn\u011bli jsme na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd moment \u2013 pokud chcete vyr\u016fst v IT profesion\u00e1la, stoj\u00ed za to se u\u017e ve \u0161kole sezn\u00e1mit s open source projekty. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se mus\u00edte pod\u00edlet na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00edch, ale v\u00e1\u0161 pet projekt je \u010das za\u010d\u00edt budovat a h\u00fd\u010dkat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e teorii aplikujete v praxi. A pokud u\u017e jste vyrostli a chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m n\u011bco pro rozvoj, nap\u0159\u00edklad dobr\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\">VPS<\/a><\/noindex>, nav\u0161tivte <b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\">webovou str\u00e1nku RUVDS<\/a><\/noindex><\/b> \u2014 m\u00e1me toho hodn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/turbo_vps\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u017dij tak dlouho, jak se u\u010d\u00ed\u0161. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/96a1e41a92ad2841f2c7d6337b546a31.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/459336\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d SMM-\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 23 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 SAP \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d SMM-\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d SMM-\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:09:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:09:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u017dij po desetilet\u00ed \u2013 u\u010d se po desetilet\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1. \u0160kola a profesn\u00ed orientace | ProHoster","description":"M\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho z Grenoblu, syna rusk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f \u2013 po \u0161kole (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Bordeaux a za\u010dal pracovat v p\u0159\u00edstavu, po roce p\u0159e\u0161el do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jako SMM specialista a o rok pozd\u011bji dokon\u010dil kr\u00e1tk\u00e9.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (coll\u00e8ge+lyc\u00e9e) \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d SMM-\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vek-zhivi-vek-uchis-chast-1-shkola-i-proforientatsiya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:09:19+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36046","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 01:47:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:51:23","updated":"2026-08-11 12:50:33","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}