{"id":36143,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","title":{"rendered":"V Open Invention Network je v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce licenc\u00ed \u2014 co to znamen\u00e1 pro otev\u0159en\u00fd software","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) je organizace, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed patenty na software souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s GNU\/Linux. C\u00edlem organizace je chr\u00e1nit Linux a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed software p\u0159ed patentov\u00fdmi \u017ealobami. \u010clenov\u00e9 komunity p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 patenty do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ostatn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm je pou\u017e\u00edvat na z\u00e1klad\u011b royalty-free licence.<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 j<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Co d\u011bl\u00e1 OIN<\/h2>\n

\nZakladateli Open Invention Network v roce 2005 byli IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony a SUSE. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f vzniku OIN byla agresivn\u00ed politika Microsoftu v\u016f\u010di Linuxu. Z\u00e1stupci spole\u010dnosti tvrdili, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu poru\u0161ili v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i sta patent\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby zm\u011bnil Microsoft sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor na otev\u0159en\u00fd software. Minul\u00fd rok se spole\u010dnost dokonce stala \u010dlenem<\/a><\/noindex> Open Invention Network (o tom se v\u00edce dozv\u00edte pozd\u011bji). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b patentov\u00e9 spory v IT pr\u016fmyslu nezmizely \u2014 spole\u010dnosti \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pravidla licencov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f a pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed soudn\u00ed \u017ealoby.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt soudn\u00ed spor<\/a><\/noindex> mezi Oracle a Googlem. Oracle obvinila Google z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho u\u017eit\u00ed javy a poru\u0161en\u00ed sedmi patent\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji Androidu. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let s prom\u011bnliv\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem pro ob\u011b spole\u010dnosti. Posledn\u00ed soud v roce 2018 vyhr\u00e1ly Oracle<\/a><\/noindex>. Nyn\u00ed druh\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pl\u00e1nuje podat odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> a \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu USA.<\/p>\n

Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo podobn\u00fdm situac\u00edm v budoucnu, st\u00e1le v\u00edce organizac\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b Google) se p\u0159ipojuje k OIN a sd\u00edl\u00ed sv\u00e9 licence. Na konci \u010dervna p\u0159ekro\u010dil po\u010det licenciat\u00e1\u0159\u016f t\u0159i tis\u00edce<\/a><\/noindex>. V seznamu je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt<\/a><\/noindex> takov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako WIRED, Ford a General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub a GitLab a tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1 pro pr\u016fmysl<\/h2>\n

\nV\u00edce oblast\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/b> Na za\u010d\u00e1tku se OIN zab\u00fdvali pouze Linuxem. S rozvojem organizace se jej\u00ed \u010dinnost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru. Dnes m\u00e1 portfolio spole\u010dnosti patenty z oblast\u00ed, jako jsou mobiln\u00ed platby, blockchainov\u00e9 technologie, cloudov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, internet v\u011bc\u00ed a automobilov\u00e9 inovace. S rozvojem komunity se tento okruh bude i nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f.<\/b> Portfolio OIN 44 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f denn\u011b. Slu\u017ebu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 650 tis\u00edc podnik\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b 93 spole\u010dnost\u00ed ze seznamu Fortune 100. Produkt je dostupn\u00fd ve 53 jazyc\u00edch ve 181 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta.<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e dva miliony patent\u016f a p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek. S p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed toto \u010d\u00edslo poroste. Jim Zemlin, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Linux Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, jednou poznamenal<\/a><\/noindex>, co v mnoha ohledech \u00fasp\u011bch Linuxu vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b OIN. V budoucnu OIN pom\u016f\u017ee s tvorbou dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch projekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cinnost Open Invention Network a patentov\u00e1 ochrana, kterou poskytuje, podpo\u0159\u00ed vznik nov\u00fdch otev\u0159en\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch produkt\u016f a urychl\u00ed jejich rozvoj,\u201c komentuje Sergey Belkin, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed rozvoje projektu. 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2014 Nap\u0159\u00edklad, organizace ji\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> patenty, kter\u00e9 pomohly vytvo\u0159it ASP, JSP a PHP.\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Kdo se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ipojil k organizaci<\/h2>\n

\nOd po\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku se k OIN p\u0159ipojilo 350 nov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a komunit, a za posledn\u00ed dva roky se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161il<\/a><\/noindex> o 50%.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edmo minul\u00fd rok Microsoft p\u0159edal OIN v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 tis\u00edc sv\u00fdch patent\u016f. Podle slov<\/a><\/noindex> gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Open Invention Network, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed prakticky v\u0161echny v\u00fdzkumy spole\u010dnosti \u2014 jak star\u00e9, tak nov\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edklady zahrnuj\u00ed technologie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Androidu, j\u00e1dra Linuxu a OpenStacku, stejn\u011b jako LF Energy a HyperLedger.<\/p>\n

\"V
\nFoto \u2014 Jungwoo Hong<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v roce 2018 se \u010dleny OIN se staly<\/a><\/noindex> dva \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed giganti Alibaba a Ant Financial. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b se k OIN p\u0159ipojila<\/a><\/noindex> Tencent \u2014 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na internetov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v\u00fdvoj v oblasti syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a elektronick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det patent\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159edaly, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m. Ale se domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex>, \u017ee jich bylo pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b, s ohledem na fakt, \u017ee od roku 2012 \u010c\u00edna vede<\/a><\/noindex> po\u010det patentov\u00fdch p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se k OIN ned\u00e1vno se p\u0159ipojil<\/a><\/noindex> velk\u00fd smluvn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce elektroniky ze Singapuru \u2014 Flex. Spole\u010dnost aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Linux ve sv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch centrech a na v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podnic\u00edch. Z\u00e1stupci Flex \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ud\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro ochranu svobodn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed riziky spojen\u00fdmi s poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci Open Invention Network a vedouc\u00ed projektu doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se v budoucnu p\u0159ipoj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O \u010dem p\u00ed\u0161eme na na\u0161ich bloz\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"V Jak zabezpe\u010dit Linuxov\u00fd syst\u00e9m: 10 tip\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje: zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho cloudu<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V Jak z\u00edskat certifik\u00e1t OV a EV \u2014 co je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V Evoluce architektury cloudu: na p\u0159\u00edkladu 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"V Jak nastavit HTTPS \u2014 pom\u016f\u017ee SSL Configuration Generator<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V Pro\u010d se dva nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobci elektroniky spojili v nov\u00e9m projektu GPU<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"V Indexace mobile-first od prvn\u00edho \u010dervence \u2014 jak zkontrolovat sv\u016fj web?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V F.A.Q. k priv\u00e1tn\u00edmu cloudu od 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 royalty-free \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 j \u2014 Unsplash \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V Open Invention Network je v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce licencovan\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f \u2014 co to znamen\u00e1 pro otev\u0159en\u00fd software | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN) je organizace vlastn\u00edc\u00ed patenty na software souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s GNU\/Linux. 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