{"id":36188,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzkum: Linux je st\u00e1le nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm OS v cloudu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Diskutujeme o statistik\u00e1ch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch IaaS poskytovatel\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00edme \u010d\u00edsla na\u0161eho cloudu a hovo\u0159\u00edme o d\u016fvodech, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily takov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed pod\u00edl\u016f<\/h2>\n

\nPodle informac\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> IDC v roce 2017 spravovalo 68% in-house a cloudov\u00fdch podnikov\u00fdch server\u016f na Linuxu. Od t\u00e9 doby se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo \u2014 tento trend sleduje mnoho IaaS poskytovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 2015 z\u00e1stupci Microsoftu tvrdili<\/a><\/noindex>, \u017ee na Linuxu pracuje ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd instance v cloudu Azure. O dva roky pozd\u011bji jejich po\u010det dos\u00e1hl<\/a><\/noindex> 40%. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce po\u010det stroj\u016f na Linuxu p\u0159ekro\u010dil 50%<\/a><\/noindex>. Sama IT spole\u010dnost se tak\u00e9 stala aktivn\u00edm u\u017eivatelem otev\u0159en\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na jej\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b byly postaveny softwarov\u011b definovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (SDN) organizace.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd obraz se objevuje v cloudech dal\u0161\u00edch IaaS poskytovatel\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v cloudu 1cloud.ru pracuje na Linuxu 44% virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Windows je toto \u010d\u00edslo 45%.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum:
\nPod\u00edly opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f na aktivn\u00edch serverech v cloudu 1cloud<\/i><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee ji\u017e v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b Linux m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t se l\u00eddrem a p\u0159edstihnout dal\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, komentuje Sergej Belkin, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed rozvoje projektu 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina<\/a><\/noindex> virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f nasazen\u00fdch v na\u0161em cloudu fungovala na Windows.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nP\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f potvrzuje statistika dal\u0161\u00edch IaaS poskytovatel\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v soukrom\u00e9m cloudu jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f na Linuxu funguje v\u00edce ne\u017e 90% instanc\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed platformou pro webhosting. Podle informac\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> analytick\u00e9 agentury W3Techs je na Linuxov\u00fdch serverech nasazeno 70% z deseti milion\u016f nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek (podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Alexa<\/a><\/noindex>). Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 30% pat\u0159\u00ed Windows.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Linux<\/h2>\n

\nOdborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed alespo\u0148 dva faktory, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v cloudov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Flexibilita architektury.<\/b> Tento faktor je v Linux Foundation pova\u017euj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> jedn\u00edm z ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch. Linux je vhodn\u00fd pro pln\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch \u00faloh a funguje na platform\u00e1ch r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek: od mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2017 498 superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f ze seznamu top-500 pracovalo<\/a><\/noindex> pod \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm tohoto open-source opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Ale u\u017e na konci t\u00e9ho\u017e roku b\u011b\u017eelo na Linuxu 100% v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edch stroj\u016f v topu.<\/p>\n

Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d sou\u010dasnosti \u2014 Summit od IBM \u2014 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na Linuxu<\/a><\/noindex>. Prvn\u00ed exaflopov\u00fd superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d v USA, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed dokon\u010dit v roce 2021, tak\u00e9 bude pracovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto open-source OS<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 komunita.<\/b> K\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Linuxu se aktualizuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch deset t\u00fddn\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>. Od roku 2005 v\u00edce ne\u017e<\/a><\/noindex> 15 tis\u00edc in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f p\u0159isp\u011blo k v\u00fdvoji j\u00e1dra. Mezi nimi jsou zam\u011bstnanci 200 velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Jen v roce 2017 p\u0159edstavovalo 3% zm\u011bn v k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i z Google a Samsung. Za 13% zm\u011bn \"odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed\" lid\u00e9 z Intelu.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum:
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 IT spole\u010dnosti se aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed na rozvoji jak samotn\u00e9ho Linuxu, tak i na otev\u0159en\u00fdch produktech na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b. V Microsoftu nab\u00edzej\u00ed platformu Azure Sphere<\/a><\/noindex> pro IoT aplikace, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na j\u00e1dru Linux. V Intelu spustili cloudov\u00fd projekt Clear Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i optimalizuj\u00ed open-source OS pro pr\u00e1ci na sv\u00fdch procesorech. V HPE nab\u00edzej\u00ed ClearOS<\/a><\/noindex> pro dod\u00e1vku se sv\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm. IBM pak koupili RedHat a nyn\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed jeden z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch distribuc\u00ed na trhu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 open-source produkty se aktivn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v cloudov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, co\u017e pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Linuxu.<\/p>\n

Co d\u00e1l<\/h2>\n

\nK p\u0159esn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm o popularit\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v cloudov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je t\u0159eba p\u0159istupovat s ur\u010ditou d\u00e1vkou skepticismu. Modern\u00ed IT infrastruktura cloudov\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f je komplexn\u00ed. Mnoho hypervizor\u016f lze nazvat \"vno\u0159en\u00fdmi\" a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k situac\u00edm, kdy jeden opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ale i s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Linux je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v cloudu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z na\u0161ich blog\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum: Benchmarky pro Linux servery: 5 otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V\u00fdzkum: Jak vyhodnotit v\u00fdkon \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na Linuxu: benchmarking pomoc\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum: Jak IaaS pom\u00e1h\u00e1 fran\u0161\u00edzant\u016fm \"1C\": zku\u0161enosti 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V\u00fdzkum: Evoluce architektury cloudu 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V\u00fdzkum: Jak zabezpe\u010dit Linuxov\u00fd syst\u00e9m: 10 tip\u016f<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum: F.A.Q. k priv\u00e1tn\u00edmu cloudu od 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"V\u00fdzkum: M\u00fdty o cloudov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 IaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Ian Parker \u2014 Unsplash \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IDC, \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 68% in-house \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdzkum: Linux \u2014 st\u00e1le nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed OS v cloudu | ProHoster","description":"Diskutujeme o statistik\u00e1ch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch IaaS poskytovatel\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00edme \u010d\u00edsla na\u0161eho cloudu a hovo\u0159\u00edme o d\u016fvodech, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily takov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: Linux \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 | 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\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36188","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 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