{"id":36267,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:36","slug":"solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","title":{"rendered":"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u010casto se objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o boji za ekologii a rozvoji alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie. N\u011bkdy se dokonce konaj\u00ed report\u00e1\u017ee o tom, jak v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vesnici vytvo\u0159ili sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu, aby m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 mohli vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdhody civilizace nejen 2-3 hodiny denn\u011b, dokud funguje gener\u00e1tor, ale neust\u00e1le. Ale to v\u0161echno se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt daleko od na\u0161eho \u017eivota, a proto jsem se rozhodl na sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu uk\u00e1zat a popsat, jak je sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna pro soukrom\u00fd d\u016fm z\u0159\u00edzena a jak funguje. Pov\u00edm o v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch: od n\u00e1padu po zapnut\u00ed v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 se pod\u011bl\u00edm o zku\u0161enosti s provozem. \u010cl\u00e1nek bude docela obs\u00e1hl\u00fd, tak\u017ee kdo nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d dlouh\u00e9 texty, m\u016f\u017ee se pod\u00edvat na video. Tam jsem se sna\u017eil \u0159\u00edct tot\u00e9\u017e, ale bude vid\u011bt, jak to v\u0161echno skl\u00e1d\u00e1m s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"v6FM6AYen_0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/v6FM6AYen_0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nV\u00fdchoz\u00ed \u00fadaje: soukrom\u00fd d\u016fm o rozloze p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 m2 je p\u0159ipojen k elektrick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm. T\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkon s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 15 kW. V dom\u011b je standardn\u00ed soubor elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: lednice, televize, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, pra\u010dky a my\u010dky n\u00e1dob\u00ed atd. Stabilitou elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se nevyzna\u010duje: zaznamenal jsem rekord \u2014 v\u00fdpadek po dobu 6 dn\u00ed v kuse v rozmez\u00ed od 2 do 8 hodin. <\/p>\n<p>Co chci dos\u00e1hnout: zapomenout na v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny a vyu\u017e\u00edvat elektrickou energii bez ohledu na okolnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Jak\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt bonusy: maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat slune\u010dn\u00ed energii, aby d\u016fm prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u010derpal energii ze slunce, a nedostatek dopl\u0148oval ze s\u00edt\u011b. Jako bonus, po p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o prodeji elekt\u0159iny jednotlivci do s\u00edt\u011b, za\u010d\u00edt kompenzovat \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f prodejem p\u0159ebytk\u016f vyroben\u00e9 energie do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n<h2>Odkud za\u010d\u00edt?<\/h2>\n<p>\nV\u017edy existuj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b cesty, jak vy\u0159e\u0161it jak\u00fdkoli \u00fakol: u\u010dit se s\u00e1m nebo sv\u011b\u0159it \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakolu n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu. Prvn\u00ed varianta zahrnuje studium teoretick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, \u010dten\u00ed f\u00f3r, komunikaci s vlastn\u00edky sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch obav a nakonec n\u00e1kup za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jeho instalaci. Druh\u00e1 varianta: zavolat do specializovan\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e1 polo\u017e\u00ed mnoho ot\u00e1zek, vybere a prod\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a m\u016f\u017ee jej i nainstalovat za dal\u0161\u00ed poplatek. Rozhodl jsem se zkombinovat tyto dv\u011b cesty. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee m\u011b to zaj\u00edm\u00e1, a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b abych se vyhnul prodejc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed jen vyd\u011blat, a prodaj\u00ed mi n\u011bco, co \u00fapln\u011b nepot\u0159ebuji. Te\u010f p\u0159i\u0161el \u010das na teorii, abych pochopil, jak jsem vyb\u00edral.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/645eebc59cf818f1c5bf31848405755c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa fotografii je p\u0159\u00edklad \"investov\u00e1n\u00ed\" pen\u011bz do stavby sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsou um\u00edst\u011bny ZA stromem \u2013 takto na n\u011b sv\u011btlo nedopad\u00e1, a tedy nefunguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Typy sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/8a5b7e3cff26b41680f6de19d219b1f1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHned na za\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u00edn\u00edm, \u017ee nebudu mluvit o pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch ani o superv\u00fdkonn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, ale o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b pro mal\u00fd d\u016fm. Nejsem oligarcha, abych rozhazoval pen\u00edze, ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m si, \u017ee bych m\u011bl b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b rozumn\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nechci vyh\u0159\u00edvat baz\u00e9n \"sol\u00e1rn\u00ed\" elekt\u0159inou nebo dob\u00edjet elektrick\u00e9 auto, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1m, ale chci, aby v m\u00e9m dom\u011b v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fungovala neust\u00e1le, bez ohledu na elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>Te\u010f se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na typy sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren pro rodinn\u00e9 domy. Ve skute\u010dnosti existuj\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed typy, ale existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty. Ustoup\u00edm je podle rostouc\u00ed ceny ka\u017ed\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p><u>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna<\/u> \u2014 tento typ elektr\u00e1rny kombinuje n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jednoduchost obsluhy. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se pouze ze dvou prvk\u016f: sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho invertoru. Elektrick\u00e1 energie ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f se p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na 220V\/380V v dom\u00e1cnosti a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji dom\u00e1c\u00ed energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ale m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu: pro provoz SS\u00c9 je nezbytn\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku extern\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely prom\u011bn\u00ed na 'd\u00fdni' a p\u0159estanou vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu, proto\u017ee pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho invertoru je pot\u0159eba podp\u016frn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, tedy samo p\u0159\u00edtomnost elektrick\u00e9 energie. Krom\u011b toho, vzhledem ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, nen\u00ed provoz s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho invertoru p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdhodn\u00fd. P\u0159\u00edklad: m\u00e1te sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu o v\u00fdkonu 3 kW, zat\u00edmco d\u016fm spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 1 kW. P\u0159ebytek bude 'p\u0159et\u00e9kat' do s\u00edt\u011b, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159i\u010de po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed energii 'modulo', tedy energii dodanou do s\u00edt\u011b m\u011b\u0159i\u010d zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako spot\u0159ebu a za ni se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed zaplatit. Zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: kam um\u00edstit p\u0159ekypuj\u00edc\u00ed energii a jak tomu zabr\u00e1nit? P\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme k druh\u00e9mu typu sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n<p><u>Hybridn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna<\/u> \u2013 tento typ elektr\u00e1rny kombinuje v\u00fdhody s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 a autonomn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze 4 prvk\u016f: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor, akumul\u00e1tory a hybridn\u00ed invertor. Z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho je hybridn\u00ed invertor, kter\u00fd je schopen m\u00edchat energii vyrobenou sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely s energi\u00ed odeb\u00edranou z extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed invertory mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed priorit spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e9 energie. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b by d\u016fm m\u011bl nejprve vyu\u017e\u00edvat energii ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a pouze p\u0159i jej\u00edm nedostatku dopl\u0148ovat ze s\u00edt\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed invertor do autonomn\u00edho provozu a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 energii ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a energii ulo\u017eenou v akumul\u00e1torech. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem, i kdy\u017e bude elekt\u0159ina odpojena na del\u0161\u00ed dobu a bude zata\u017een\u00fd den (nebo elektrick\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed bude v noci p\u0159eru\u0161eno), bude v\u0161e v dom\u011b fungovat. Ale co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e elekt\u0159ina nen\u00ed v\u016fbec, a p\u0159itom je pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak \u017e\u00edt? Zde p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edm k t\u0159et\u00edmu typu elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n<p><u>Autonomn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna<\/u> Tento typ elektr\u00e1rny umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00edt zcela nez\u00e1visle na extern\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch. M\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 standardn\u00ed prvky: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor, baterie, invertor. <\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, a n\u011bkdy m\u00edsto sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nainstalov\u00e1na mal\u00e1 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna, v\u011btrn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna nebo gener\u00e1tor (naftov\u00fd, plynov\u00fd nebo benz\u00ednov\u00fd). Obvykle je na takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomen gener\u00e1tor, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedostatek slunce a v\u011btru, a z\u00e1soba energie v bateri\u00edch nen\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se gener\u00e1tor spust\u00ed a zajist\u00ed energii pro cel\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edj\u00ed baterie. Takov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna se snadno transformuje na hybridn\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k extern\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti, pokud m\u00e1 invertor tyto funkce. Hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi autonomn\u00edm invertorem a hybridn\u00edm je to, \u017ee autonomn\u00ed invertor neum\u00ed kombinovat energii ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f s energi\u00ed z extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Naopak hybridn\u00ed invertor um\u00ed fungovat jako autonomn\u00ed, pokud dojde k v\u00fdpadku extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Obvykle jsou hybridn\u00ed invertory cenov\u011b srovnateln\u00e9 s pln\u011b autonomn\u00edmi, a pokud se li\u0161\u00ed, tak nev\u00fdznamn\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>Co je sol\u00e1rn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/36d7f9901ee3032ef0473bfe3fef7bc9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVe v\u0161ech typech sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren je p\u0159\u00edtomen sol\u00e1rn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor. Dokonce i v s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b je, pouze je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho invertoru. Mnoho hybridn\u00edch invertor\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u00ed s integrovan\u00fdmi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi regul\u00e1tory. Co to vlastn\u011b je a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed? Budu hovo\u0159it o hybridn\u00ed a autonomn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b, proto\u017ee to je p\u0159esn\u011b m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad, a s konstrukc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho invertoru v\u00e1s mohu podrobn\u011bji sezn\u00e1mit v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, pokud bude z\u00e1jem v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje energii z\u00edskanou ze slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f na energii, kterou m\u016f\u017ee zpracovat invertor. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, slune\u010dn\u00ed panely jsou obvykle vyr\u00e1b\u011bny na nap\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1sob\u00edc\u00ed 12V. A akumul\u00e1tory se tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed na nap\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1sob\u00edc\u00ed 12V, tak je to zaveden\u00e9. Jednoduch\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s v\u00fdkonem 1-2 kW pracuj\u00ed na 12V. V\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my s 2-3 kW ji\u017e funguj\u00ed na 24V, zat\u00edmco siln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s 4-5 kW a v\u00edce pracuj\u00ed na 48V. Nyn\u00ed se budu zab\u00fdvat pouze \u201edom\u00e1c\u00edmi\u201c syst\u00e9my, proto\u017ee v\u00edm, \u017ee existuj\u00ed invertory pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na nap\u011bt\u00edch n\u011bkolika stovek volt\u016f, ale to u\u017e je pro dom\u00e1cnost nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee m\u00e1me syst\u00e9m na 48V a slune\u010dn\u00ed panely na 36V (panel je sestaven jako n\u00e1sobek 3x12V). Jak z\u00edskat po\u017eadovan\u00fdch 48V pro pr\u00e1ci invertoru? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, k invertoru se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed akumul\u00e1tory na 48V, a k t\u011bmto akumul\u00e1tor\u016fm se z jedn\u00e9 strany p\u0159ipojuje slune\u010dn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor a z druh\u00e9 strany slune\u010dn\u00ed panely. Slune\u010dn\u00ed panely jsou konstruov\u00e1ny na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, aby mohly nab\u00edt akumul\u00e1tory. Slune\u010dn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed z slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f, transformuje toto nap\u011bt\u00ed na po\u017eadovanou hodnotu a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ho do akumul\u00e1tor\u016f. To je zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno. Existuj\u00ed regul\u00e1tory, kter\u00e9 mohou s nap\u011bt\u00edm 150-200 V ze slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f sni\u017eovat na 12 V akumul\u00e1tor\u016f, ale zde prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed velmi velk\u00e9 proudy a regul\u00e1tor pracuje s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad je, kdy nap\u011bt\u00ed ze slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f je dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u011bt\u00ed na akumul\u00e1torech. <\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed dva typy slune\u010dn\u00edch regul\u00e1tor\u016f: PWM (\u0160\u00ed\u0159kov\u011b-impulsn\u00ed modulace) a MPPT (Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonov\u00e9ho bodu). Principi\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi nimi spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee PWM regul\u00e1tor m\u016f\u017ee pracovat pouze s konstrukcemi panel\u016f, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed akumul\u00e1tor\u016f. MPPT regul\u00e1tor m\u016f\u017ee pracovat se znateln\u00fdm p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s akumul\u00e1tory. Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed MPPT regul\u00e1tory v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, ale jsou tak\u00e9 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak vybrat slune\u010dn\u00ed panely?<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2311b502c61117fcd9c3120356395017.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa prvn\u00ed pohled se v\u0161echny sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u00e9: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou spojeny vodi\u010di a na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b jsou dva dr\u00e1ty: plus a minus. Ale v tom je spousta nuanc\u00ed. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely mohou b\u00fdt vyrobeny z r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f: amorfn\u00edch, polykrystalick\u00fdch a monokrystalick\u00fdch. Nebudu agitovat za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd typ \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. \u0158eknu jen, \u017ee s\u00e1m preferuji monokrystalick\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno. Ka\u017ed\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel je \u010dty\u0159vrstv\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d: sklo, pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 EVA f\u00f3lie, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek a t\u011bsnic\u00ed f\u00f3lie. A tady je ka\u017ed\u00fd krok extr\u00e9mn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Sklo nen\u00ed jen tak ledajak\u00e9, ale m\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euje odraz sv\u011btla a oh\u00fdb\u00e1 sv\u011btlo dopadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod \u00fahlem tak, aby byly \u010dl\u00e1nky maxim\u00e1ln\u011b osv\u011btleny, nebo\u0165 mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mno\u017estv\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 energie. Pr\u016fhlednost EVA f\u00f3lie ur\u010duje, kolik energie se dostane na \u010dl\u00e1nek a kolik energie vyrob\u00ed panel. Pokud bude f\u00f3lie vadn\u00e1 a \u010dasem se zakal\u00ed, vyroba energie se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/88ff1df0f6a30035bba123628b47a8d2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed podle kvality na t\u0159\u00eddy: A, B, C, D a d\u00e1le. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt \u010dl\u00e1nky kvality A a dobr\u00e9 p\u00e1jen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9m kontaktu se \u010dl\u00e1nek zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 a rychleji se po\u0161kod\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00f3lie by m\u011bla b\u00fdt kvalitn\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dobr\u00e9 ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dojde k dekompresi panel\u016f, vlhkost se rychle dostane na \u010dl\u00e1nky, co\u017e povede k ochran\u011b a panel se tak\u00e9 po\u0161kod\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/6bbb33f65bc3bcc9a667d84dc170dcef.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJak spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel? Hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem pro na\u0161i zemi je \u010c\u00edna, i kdy\u017e na trhu jsou p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed tak\u00e9 ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci. Existuje spousta OEM tov\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 nalep\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli objednan\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek a ode\u0161lou panely z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi. A jsou tak\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cyklus a dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kontrolovat kvalitu produkt\u016f ve v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdroby. Jak se dozv\u011bd\u011bt o takov\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a zna\u010dk\u00e1ch? Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b autoritativn\u00ed laborato\u0159e, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 testy sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a otev\u0159en\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto test\u016f. P\u0159ed koup\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zadat n\u00e1zev a model sol\u00e1rn\u00edho panelu a zjistit, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel odpov\u00edd\u00e1 deklarovan\u00fdm charakteristik\u00e1m. Prvn\u00ed laborato\u0159\u00ed je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gosolarcalifornia.org\/equipment\/pv_modules.php\">Kalifornsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 komise<\/a><\/noindex>, a druh\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuev-sued.de\/industry_and_consumer_products\/certificates\">laborato\u0159 Evropsk\u00e1 \u2013 TUV<\/a><\/noindex>. Pokud v\u00fdrobce panel\u016f nen\u00ed v t\u011bchto seznamech, m\u011bli byste p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o kvalit\u011b. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je panel \u0161patn\u00fd. Jen m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zna\u010dka OEM a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed tov\u00e1rna vyr\u00e1b\u00ed i jin\u00e9 panely. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, p\u0159\u00edtomnost v seznamech t\u011bchto laborato\u0159\u00ed u\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee kupujete sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely ne od v\u00fdrobce na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u016fj v\u00fdb\u011br sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u0159ed koup\u00ed je dobr\u00e9 si vymezit okruh \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna splnit, abyste nezaplatili za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci a nep\u0159eplatili za nevyu\u017eit\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ejdu k praxi, jak a co jsem d\u011blal j\u00e1 s\u00e1m. Nejd\u0159\u00edve, c\u00edl a v\u00fdchoz\u00ed: na vesnici ob\u010das vyp\u00ednaj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu na dobu od p\u016fl hodiny do 8 hodin. M\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k v\u00fdpadk\u016fm jak jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc, tak i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po sob\u011b. \u00dakol: zajistit dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny pro d\u016fm po cel\u00fd den s ur\u010ditou restrikc\u00ed spot\u0159eby b\u011bhem v\u00fdpadku extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed fungovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed podpory, tedy: mus\u00ed pracovat \u010derpadlov\u00e1 stanice, syst\u00e9m video dohledu a alarmu, router, server a cel\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 infrastruktura, osv\u011btlen\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, chladni\u010dka. Druhotn\u011b: televize, z\u00e1bavn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, elektrick\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed (seka\u010dka na tr\u00e1vu, strunov\u00e1 seka\u010dka, \u010derpadlo na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrady). Lze odpojit: bojler, elektrick\u00fd rychlovarn\u00fd konvic\u00ed, \u017eehli\u010dku a dal\u0161\u00ed oh\u0159\u00edvac\u00ed a energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jejich\u017e provoz nen\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Konvici lze oh\u0159\u00e1t na plynov\u00e9m spor\u00e1ku a \u017eehlit pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu lze koupit na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Prodejci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f tak\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto jsem za\u010dal hled\u00e1n\u00edm sol\u00e1rn\u00edch bateri\u00ed. Jedna ze solidn\u00edch zna\u010dek je TopRay Solar. O nich jsou dobr\u00e9 recenze a skute\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s provozem v Rusku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Krasnodarsk\u00e9m kraji, kde v\u011bd\u00ed, co je slunce. V RF existuje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed distributor a prodejci v regionech, na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch s laborato\u0159emi pro kontrolu sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f je tato zna\u010dka p\u0159\u00edtomna a rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed na posledn\u00edch m\u00edstech, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se d\u00e1 zakoupit. Krom\u011b toho firma, kter\u00e1 prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely TopRay, tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotky a elektroniku pro dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu: syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopravy, LED semafory, blikaj\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dky, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotky a dal\u0161\u00ed. Z \u010dist\u00e9 zv\u011bdavosti jsem se dokonce dostal na jejich v\u00fdrobu \u2013 je to velmi technologick\u00e9 a jsou tam i d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, z kter\u00e9 strany se postavit k p\u00e1je\u010dce. To se v\u016fbec st\u00e1v\u00e1!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/055c196815454ec699edf0f798d519af.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/75266257ddd9f9df3baed4c08829d35c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nS podporou sv\u00e9ho seznamu p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed jsem se na n\u011b obr\u00e1til a po\u017e\u00e1dal je, aby mi sestavili n\u011bkolik konfigurac\u00ed: dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro m\u016fj d\u016fm. Polo\u017eili mi \u0159adu dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch ot\u00e1zek ohledn\u011b rezervovan\u00e9 kapacity, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1l\u00e9 spot\u0159eby. Posledn\u00ed bod m\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekvapil: d\u016fm v \u00fasporn\u00e9m re\u017eimu, kdy funguj\u00ed pouze syst\u00e9my sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 infrastruktura, spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 300-350 W. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e nikdo doma nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu, na vnit\u0159n\u00ed pot\u0159eby jde a\u017e 215 kWh za m\u011bs\u00edc. Zde se zamysl\u00edte nad proveden\u00edm energetick\u00e9ho auditu. A za\u010dnete odpojit nab\u00edje\u010dky, televize a hern\u00ed konzole, kter\u00e9 v pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed trochu, ale celkov\u011b to ud\u011bl\u00e1 slu\u0161nou \u010d\u00e1stku.<br \/>\nNebudu v\u00e1s nap\u00ednat, zastavil jsem se na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee \u010dasto a\u017e polovina ceny elektr\u00e1rny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tvo\u0159ena n\u00e1klady na baterie. Seznam za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/solarworks.ru\/index.php?route=product\/product&amp;product_id=520\">Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panel TopRay Solar 280 W Mono<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 9 ks<\/li>\n<li>Jednof\u00e1zov\u00fd hybridn\u00ed inverter 5 kW <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/solarworks.ru\/gibridnyy-invertor-solarworks-v-5-k-48\">InfiniSolar V-5K-48<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 1 ks<\/li>\n<li>Baterie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/solarworks.ru\/index.php?route=product\/product&amp;product_id=521\">AGM P\u00e1rus HML-12-100<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 4 ks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nNav\u00edc mi bylo nab\u00eddnuto zakoupit profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m upevn\u011bn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na st\u0159echu, ale pod\u00edval jsem se na fotografie a rozhodl se vysta\u010dit si s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi upevn\u011bn\u00edmi a tak\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159it. Ale rozhodl jsem se syst\u00e9m sestavit s\u00e1m a ne\u0161et\u0159il jsem s\u00edly a \u010das, zat\u00edmco mont\u00e9\u0159i pracuj\u00ed s t\u011bmito syst\u00e9my neust\u00e1le a zaru\u010duj\u00ed rychl\u00fd a kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek. Tak\u017ee se rozhodn\u011bte sami: s v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi upevn\u011bn\u00edmi se pracuje mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bji a snadn\u011bji, ale moje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je jednodu\u0161e levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna? <\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0c361ae70b43c78ab0e1b594f0a6c06d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTato sestava m\u016f\u017ee v autonomn\u00edm re\u017eimu vyprodukovat a\u017e 5 kW v\u00fdkonu \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fd v\u00fdkon jsem vybral pro jednof\u00e1zov\u00fd inverter. Pokud dokoup\u00edte stejn\u00fd inverter a propojen\u00fd modul, m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon na 5 kW + 5 kW = 10 kW na f\u00e1zi. Nebo m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale zat\u00edm jsem spokojen\u00fd i s t\u00edmto. Inverter je vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed, a proto je dost lehk\u00fd (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 kg) a zab\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00e1lo m\u00edsta \u2013 snadno se montuje na ze\u010f. Obsahuje ji\u017e 2 MPPT regul\u00e1tory o v\u00fdkonu 2,5 kW ka\u017ed\u00fd, tak\u017ee mohu p\u0159idat je\u0161t\u011b tolik panel\u016f bez nutnosti n\u00e1kupu dal\u0161\u00edho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1m sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely s v\u00fdkonem 2520 W podle \u0161t\u00edtku, ale kv\u016fli suboptim\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u00fahlu mont\u00e1\u017ee dosahuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdkonu \u2013 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jsem vid\u011bl 2400 W. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fahel je kolmo na slunce, co\u017e v na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 45 stup\u0148\u016fm k horizontu. Panely m\u00e1m namontovan\u00e9 pod 30 stup\u0148\u016f. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1e244c1ab80e687a1c943b78e2a0a482.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSestava AKB m\u00e1 kapacitu 100 Ah 48 V, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je ulo\u017eeno 4,8 kWh, ale nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 vyb\u00edrat energii \u00fapln\u011b, proto\u017ee t\u00edm se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkracuje jejich \u017eivotnost. Je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vyb\u00edjet takov\u00e9 AKB maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na 50 %. Lithium-\u017eelezo-fosf\u00e1tov\u00e9 nebo lithium-titanatov\u00e9 akumul\u00e1tory lze nab\u00edjet a vyb\u00edjet hluboko a velk\u00fdm proudem, zat\u00edmco olov\u011bn\u00e9 kyselinov\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e kapaln\u00e9, gelov\u00e9 nebo AGM, by se nem\u011bly extr\u00e9mn\u011b nam\u00e1hat. Tak\u017ee m\u00e1m polovinu kapacity, co\u017e je 2,4 kWh, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 hodin pln\u011b autonomn\u00edho provozu bez slunce. To sta\u010d\u00ed na no\u010dn\u00ed provoz v\u0161ech syst\u00e9m\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b z\u016fstane polovina kapacity AKB pro nouzov\u00fd re\u017eim. R\u00e1no slunce vyjde a za\u010dne nab\u00edjet AKB, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 energii do domu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee fungovat i autonomn\u011b v takov\u00e9m re\u017eimu, pokud se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie a po\u010das\u00ed bude dobr\u00e9. Pro \u00faplnou autonomii by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed akumul\u00e1tory a gener\u00e1tor. V l\u00e9t\u011b je slunce velmi m\u00e1lo a bez gener\u00e1toru se neobejdeme. <\/p>\n<h2>Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m sb\u00edrat<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e4b411505a4698a04ee0935ea6a24cbb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem a mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 si d\u016fkladn\u011b napl\u00e1novat cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m, aby nedo\u0161lo k chyb\u011b v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech syst\u00e9m\u016f a veden\u00ed kabel\u016f. Od sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f k invertoru m\u00e1m asi 25-30 metr\u016f, a proto jsem dop\u0159edu polo\u017eil dva flexibiln\u00ed kabely s pr\u016f\u0159ezem 6 mm\u00b2, proto\u017ee p\u0159es n\u011b bude p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eno nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u017e 100 V a proud 25-30 A. Takov\u00fd rezervn\u00ed pr\u016f\u0159ez byl zvolen, aby se minimalizovaly ztr\u00e1ty na kabelu a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b se dodala energie k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Samotn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsem montoval na vlastn\u00ed kovov\u00e9 li\u0161ty z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch profil\u016f a upevnil je rovn\u011b\u017e vlastn\u00edmi dr\u017e\u00e1ky. Aby panel nesklouzl dol\u016f, na hlin\u00edkov\u00e9m profilu naproti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu panelu sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed nahoru p\u00e1r 30 mm \u0161roub\u016f, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jako jak\u00e1si \"h\u00e1\u010dek\" pro panely. Po mont\u00e1\u017ei nejsou vid\u011bt, ale st\u00e1le nesou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/702b9db9ed1007a2d9fc3b845f508afa.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely byly seskupeny do t\u0159\u00ed blok\u016f po 3 panely v ka\u017ed\u00e9m. V bloc\u00edch se panely p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b \u2013 tak se poda\u0159ilo zv\u00fd\u0161it nap\u011bt\u00ed na 115V bez z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a sn\u00ed\u017eit proud, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme zvolit vodi\u010de men\u0161\u00edho pr\u016f\u0159ezu. Bloky jsou mezi sebou p\u0159ipojeny paraleln\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi konektory, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dobr\u00fd kontakt a t\u011bsnost spojen\u00ed \u2013 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se MC4. Ty jsem tak\u00e9 pou\u017eil pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f k sol\u00e1rn\u00edmu regul\u00e1toru, proto\u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd kontakt a rychl\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed\/otev\u0159en\u00ed obvodu pro \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/f5d95dd67087939cbee49d03c1bdbdc6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e1le p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme k mont\u00e1\u017ei v dom\u011b. Akumul\u00e1tory byly p\u0159edem nabity \"inteligentn\u00ed\" automobilovou nab\u00edje\u010dkou, aby se vyrovnalo nap\u011bt\u00ed, a jsou p\u0159ipojeny s\u00e9riov\u011b pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed 48V. Pot\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipojeny k invertoru kabelem s pr\u016f\u0159ezem 25 mm\u00b2. Mimochodem, p\u0159i prvn\u00edm p\u0159ipojen\u00ed akumul\u00e1tor\u016f k invertoru dojde k znateln\u00e9 jisk\u0159e na kontaktech. Pokud jste nezam\u011bnili polaritu, je to v po\u0159\u00e1dku \u2013 v invertoru jsou nainstalov\u00e1ny pom\u011brn\u011b kapacitn\u00ed kondenz\u00e1tory, kter\u00e9 se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed nab\u00edjet v moment\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k akumul\u00e1tor\u016fm. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon invertoru je 5000 W, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee proud, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee proch\u00e1zet kabelem z akumul\u00e1tor\u016f, bude \u010dinit 100-110A. Zvolen\u00e9ho kabelu sta\u010d\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz. Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed akumul\u00e1tor\u016f m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ipojit extern\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e domu. K svorkovnic\u00edm se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed vodi\u010de: f\u00e1ze, nula, zemn\u011bn\u00ed. Tady je to jednoduch\u00e9 a p\u0159ehledn\u00e9, ale pokud pro v\u00e1s opravit z\u00e1suvku nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, je lep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159it p\u0159ipojen\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu zku\u0161en\u00fdm elektrik\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. A jako posledn\u00ed prvek p\u0159ipojuji sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely: je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor a nezam\u011bnit polaritu. P\u0159i v\u00fdkonu 2,5 kW a nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159ipojen\u00ed se sol\u00e1rn\u00ed regul\u00e1tor okam\u017eit\u011b sp\u00e1l\u00ed. Co si tu pov\u00eddat: p\u0159i takov\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu se od sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u00e1\u0159et, bez sv\u00e1\u0159ec\u00edho invertoru. To sice sol\u00e1rn\u00edm panel\u016fm na zdrav\u00ed nep\u0159id\u00e1, ale s\u00edla slunce je skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1. Proto\u017ee nav\u00edc pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m konektory MC4, zam\u011bnit polaritu p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m mont\u00e1\u017ei nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2c283a6a12b6fda4308fac7c9f27dde8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV\u0161echno je p\u0159ipojeno, sta\u010d\u00ed jeden klik a invertor p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do re\u017eimu nastaven\u00ed: zde je t\u0159eba nastavit typ baterie, re\u017eim provozu, nab\u00edjec\u00ed proudy a dal\u0161\u00ed. K tomu existuje docela srozumiteln\u00fd n\u00e1vod a pokud zvl\u00e1dnete nastaven\u00ed routeru, pak nastaven\u00ed invertoru nebude tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e9. Je jen t\u0159eba zn\u00e1t parametry baterie a spr\u00e1vn\u011b je nastavit, aby vydr\u017eely co nejd\u00e9le. Pot\u00e9, hmm\u2026 Pot\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Provoz hybridn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/d8f9485e31ceaae1573d38554a078e57.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPo spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny jsme se s rodinou p\u0159ehodnotili mnoh\u00e9 na\u0161e zvyky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud d\u0159\u00edve pra\u010dka nebo my\u010dka n\u00e1dob\u00ed b\u011b\u017eely po 23. hodin\u011b, kdy platil no\u010dn\u00ed tarif v elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch, nyn\u00ed byly tyto energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti p\u0159esunuty na den, proto\u017ee pra\u010dka spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 500-2100 W b\u011bhem provozu, my\u010dka n\u00e1dob\u00ed spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 400-2100 W. Pro\u010d takov\u00fd rozptyl? Proto\u017ee \u010derpadla a motory spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e1lo, zat\u00edmco oh\u0159\u00edva\u010de vody jsou velmi energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. \u017dehlen\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u201ev\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve dne: v m\u00edstnosti je mnohem sv\u011btleji a slune\u010dn\u00ed energie pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 spot\u0159ebu \u017eehli\u010dky. Na sn\u00edmku je zobrazen graf v\u00fdroby energie slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnou. Dob\u0159e je vid\u011bt rann\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dka, kdy b\u011b\u017eela pra\u010dka a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vala hodn\u011b energie \u2013 tato energie byla vyrobena sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/09b9a450a052a60f1d07d083ea132ea2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPrvn\u00ed dny jsem n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159istupoval k invertoru, abych se pod\u00edval na obrazovku v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby. Pot\u00e9 jsem nainstaloval aplikaci na dom\u00e1c\u00edm serveru, kter\u00e1 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase zobrazuje provoz invertoru a v\u0161echny parametry elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na screenshotu je vid\u011bt, \u017ee d\u016fm spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 kW energie (polo\u017eka AC output active power) a ve\u0161ker\u00e1 tato energie je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1na ze slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f (polo\u017eka PV1 input power). To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee invertor pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v hybridn\u00edm re\u017eimu s prioritou nap\u00e1jen\u00ed ze slunce pln\u011b pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 energetickou spot\u0159ebu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze slunce. Nen\u00ed to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed? Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se v tabulce objevoval nov\u00fd sloupec v\u00fdroby energie a to m\u011b nemohlo nepote\u0161it. A kdy\u017e byla v cel\u00e9 vesnici p\u0159eru\u0161ena dod\u00e1vka elektrick\u00e9 energie, dozv\u011bd\u011bl jsem se o tom pouze podle zvuku invertoru, kter\u00fd informoval o pr\u00e1ci v autonomn\u00edm re\u017eimu. Pro cel\u00fd d\u016fm to znamenalo jedin\u00e9: \u017eijeme jako d\u0159\u00edve, zat\u00edmco soused\u00e9 chod\u00ed pro vodu s kybl\u00edky. <\/p>\n<p>Ale doma se slune\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnou jsou i ur\u010dit\u00e9 nuance:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Za\u010dal jsem si v\u0161\u00edmat, \u017ee pt\u00e1ci maj\u00ed r\u00e1di slune\u010dn\u00ed panely a kdy\u017e p\u0159el\u00e9taj\u00ed nad nimi, nemohou se udr\u017eet \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm z technologick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve vesnici. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u010das je t\u0159eba slune\u010dn\u00ed panely um\u00fdt od stop a prachu. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159i instalaci pod \u00fahlem 45 stup\u0148\u016f by se v\u0161echny stopy jednodu\u0161e smyly de\u0161t\u011bm. V\u00fdroba z n\u011bkolika pta\u010d\u00edch stop obecn\u011b nepad\u00e1, ale pokud je \u010d\u00e1st panelu ve st\u00ednu, pokles v\u00fdroby se st\u00e1v\u00e1 znateln\u00fdm. To jsem si v\u0161iml, kdy\u017e slunce \u0161lo k z\u00e1padu a st\u00edn od st\u0159echy za\u010dal pokr\u00fdvat panely jeden po druh\u00e9m. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed um\u00edstnit panely daleko od v\u0161ech konstrukc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by je mohly zasti\u0148ovat. Ale i ve\u010der, p\u0159i rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9m sv\u011btle, panely produkovaly n\u011bkolik stovek watt\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159i vysok\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu slune\u010dn\u00edch panel\u016f a \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed od 700 watt\u016f a v\u00edce, invertor aktivn\u011bji zap\u00edn\u00e1 ventil\u00e1tory a ty jsou sly\u0161et, pokud je dve\u0159e technick\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti otev\u0159en\u00e9. Bu\u010f je t\u0159eba zav\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e, nebo upevnit invertor na st\u011bnu pomoc\u00ed tlumic\u00edch podlo\u017eek. V z\u00e1sad\u011b, nic p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9ho: ka\u017ed\u00e1 elektronika se p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1. Jen je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee invertor nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 umis\u0165ovat tam, kde by mohl svou prac\u00ed ru\u0161it zvukem.<\/li>\n<li>Aplikace zna\u010dky um\u00ed zas\u00edlat upozorn\u011bn\u00ed e-mailem nebo SMS, pokud dojde k n\u011bjak\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti: zapnut\u00ed\/vypnut\u00ed extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, vybit\u00ed baterie a podobn\u011b. Aplikace v\u0161ak funguje na nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9m 25. portu SMTP, zat\u00edmco v\u0161echny modern\u00ed e-mailov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako je gmail.com nebo mail.ru, funguj\u00ed na zabezpe\u010den\u00e9m portu 465. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti upozorn\u011bn\u00ed e-mailem nechod\u00ed, co\u017e by bylo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nNen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee by tyto body n\u011bjak zklamaly, v\u017edy\u0165 se p\u0159ece mus\u00edme sna\u017eit o dokonalost, ale st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za to.<\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4a1699edcbf77079e4113f1ddd635c77.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMysl\u00edm, \u017ee to nen\u00ed m\u016fj posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o vlastn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b. Zku\u0161enosti s provozem za r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch se ur\u010dit\u011b budou li\u0161it, ale v\u00edm jist\u011b, \u017ee i kdy\u017e o Nov\u00e9m roce vypadne elekt\u0159ina, ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b budu m\u00edt sv\u011btlo. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed s provozem nainstalovan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny mohu \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to st\u00e1lo za to. N\u011bkolik odpojen\u00ed od extern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b prob\u011bhlo bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. O n\u011bkolika jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bl jen d\u00edky telefon\u00e1t\u016fm soused\u016f s ot\u00e1zkou \u201eNem\u00e1\u0161 tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m se sv\u011btlem?\u201c. B\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny m\u011b neskute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed a mo\u017enost odpojit UPS od po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kdy\u017e v\u00edm, \u017ee i po v\u00fdpadku elekt\u0159iny v\u0161e bude pokra\u010dovat v chodu \u2013 to je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. A\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijmeme z\u00e1kon o prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny soukrom\u00fdmi osobami do s\u00edt\u011b, budu prvn\u00edm, kdo po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o tuto funkci, proto\u017ee v invertoru sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u011bnit jeden bod a ve\u0161kerou vyrobenou, ale ne spot\u0159ebovanou energii z domova, budu prod\u00e1vat do s\u00edt\u011b a dost\u00e1vat za to pen\u00edze. Celkov\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je to docela jednoduch\u00e9, efektivn\u00ed a pohodln\u00e9. Jsem p\u0159ipraven odpov\u011bd\u011bt na va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky a \u010delit kritice t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161echny, \u017ee na\u0161ich \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch je sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna jen hra\u010dka.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/460457\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 2-3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c 200 \u043c2 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:10:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:10:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na d\u016fm 200 m2 sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed | ProHoster","description":"\u010casto se na internetu objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o boji za ekologii a rozvoj alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c 200 \u043c2 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solnechnaya-elektrostantsiya-na-dom-200-m2-svoimi-rukami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:36+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:36+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36267","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 02:37:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:47:35","updated":"2026-01-22 02:37:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}