{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"V Kazachst\u00e1nu n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f zavedlo zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed HTTPS provozu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V souladu se zm\u011bnami platn\u00fdmi v Kazachst\u00e1nu od roku 2016 z\u00e1kon<\/a><\/noindex> Podle z\u00e1kona \u201eO spojen\u00ed\u201c mnoz\u00ed kazachst\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b Kcell<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nBeeline<\/a><\/noindex>, Tele2<\/a><\/noindex> a Altel<\/a><\/noindex>, od dne\u0161n\u00edho dne zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> syst\u00e9my pro odposlech HTTPS provozu z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se zm\u011bnou p\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu. P\u016fvodn\u011b se pl\u00e1novalo zav\u00e9st odposlechy v roce 2016, ale tato operace byla neust\u00e1le odkl\u00e1d\u00e1na a z\u00e1kon byl u\u017e pova\u017eov\u00e1n za form\u00e1ln\u00ed. Odposlech se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou<\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1jm\u016f o bezpe\u010dnost u\u017eivatel\u016f a jejich ochrany p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm obsahem.<\/p>\n

Aby se v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch odstranila upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed neplatn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu, bylo u\u017eivatel\u016fm na\u0159\u00edzeno<\/a><\/noindex> nainstalovali do sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed certifik\u00e1t<\/a><\/noindex>\u201c, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho provozu na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed weby (nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k manipulaci s provozem na Facebooku).<\/p>\n

P\u0159i nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed TLS spojen\u00ed je skute\u010dn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t c\u00edlov\u00e9ho webu nahrazen nov\u00fdm certifik\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd je generov\u00e1n za b\u011bhu, a kter\u00fd bude prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dem ozna\u010den jako d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd, pokud byl \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u201c p\u0159id\u00e1n u\u017eivatelem do \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b ko\u0159enov\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f, proto\u017ee n\u00e1hra\u017ekov\u00fd certifik\u00e1t je spojen s \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm certifik\u00e1tem\u201c \u0159et\u011bzcem d\u016fv\u011bry. <\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b je v Kazachst\u00e1nu pln\u011b zkompromitov\u00e1na ochrana poskytovan\u00e1 protokolem HTTPS a v\u0161echny HTTPS po\u017eadavky z pohledu mo\u017enosti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a manipulace s provozem bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi slo\u017ekami se m\u00e1lo li\u0161\u00ed od HTTP. Kontrola zneu\u017eit\u00ed v takov\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu je nemo\u017en\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b situace, kdy se souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm certifik\u00e1tem\u201c \u0161ifrovac\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010de dostanou do jin\u00fdch rukou v d\u016fsledku \u00faniku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f zva\u017euj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e1vrh<\/a><\/noindex> p\u0159idali pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd certifik\u00e1t pro odposlech do seznamu odvolan\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f (OneCRL), jak ned\u00e1vno u\u010dinila Mozilla p\u0159ijato<\/a><\/noindex> s certifik\u00e1ty certifika\u010dn\u00ed autority DarkMatter. Ale smysl t\u00e9to operace nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jasn\u00fd (v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch diskus\u00edch byl ozna\u010den za bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd), proto\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho certifik\u00e1tu\u201c tento certifik\u00e1t zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nen\u00ed zahrnut v \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch d\u016fv\u011bry a bez nainstalov\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu u\u017eivatelem prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de tak \u010di tak zobrazuj\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na druhou stranu, absence reakce ze strany v\u00fdrobc\u016f prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u016f m\u016f\u017ee podn\u00edtit zaveden\u00ed podobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jako variantu se tak\u00e9 navrhuje realizace nov\u00e9ho indik\u00e1toru pro lok\u00e1ln\u011b nainstalovan\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 byly odhaleny v MITM \u00fatoc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 «\u041e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438», \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Kcell, Beeline, Tele2 \u0438 Altel, \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V Kazachst\u00e1nu \u0159ada velk\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f zavedla zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed HTTPS provozu | ProHoster","description":"V souladu s platn\u00fdmi v Kazachst\u00e1nu od roku 2016 zm\u011bnami z\u00e1kona \"O komunikaci\", mnoz\u00ed kaza\u0161\u0161t\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438\u00bb, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:50+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36304","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 02:48:22","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:47:34","updated":"2026-01-22 02:48:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}