{"id":36550,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:17","slug":"s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/s-dnyom-sistemnogo-administratora","title":{"rendered":"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora\u00a0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00e1st softwaru sm\u011b\u0159uje k tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed a n\u011bjak\u00fdm podivn\u00fdm designov\u00fdm transformac\u00edm, IT infrastruktura firem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zmaten\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud se v\u00e1s to dot\u00fdk\u00e1, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste nenastavovali sm\u011brova\u010de Cisco, nem\u011bli jste co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s DevOps, ciz\u00ed v\u00e1m je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a spr\u00e1va tisku a st\u00e1le si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee admin je ko\u010dka, skartova\u010dka, svetr a vousy. Ale a\u0165 se \u017eivot, technika, hardware a software m\u011bn\u00ed, jedno z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u011bnn\u00e9 \u2014 podpora 1C, dotazy u\u017eivatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou ud\u011blat den, nervy, hysterii, \u0161ok a touhu zab\u00edjet. Ukazuje se, \u017ee je to tak v\u0161ude \u2014 tak si u\u017eijte mal\u00fd seznam pod katem.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/460004\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/b919d569da2c5356402888d2053ea3a8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Ba\u0161org nav\u017edy!<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nOna a skute\u010dn\u011b d\u00edvka z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">t\u00fdmu RegionSoft<\/a><\/noindex> se spojila s autorem t\u011bchto komiks\u016f Saroltou Hershey u\u017e p\u0159ed rokem, ale n\u011bco se pokazilo a vyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto symptomatick\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f se nekonalo. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1no povolen\u00ed k p\u0159ekladu a pou\u017eit\u00ed. Drah\u00e1 Sarolto, d\u011bkujeme za v\u00e1\u0161 skv\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1pad a \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky! Origin\u00e1l komiks\u016f je v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku\u00a0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.paessler.com\/9-of-the-stupidest-questions-sysadmins-have-to-endure?fbclid=IwAR1-2avztUKsllFzyYk4waPx6m63eZbxwOUb2NgLFzE-A-i7RJCT6cwy18s\">\u201e9 z nejhloup\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed sysadmini sn\u00e1\u0161et\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, text je n\u00e1\u0161.<\/p>\n<p>Celkov\u011b, sysadmini v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, spojte se!<\/p>\n<h2>Internet<\/h2>\n<p>\nTo je asi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d zavolat intern\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora a polo\u017eit mu s\u00e9rii hloup\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek. A tady je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159eba m\u00edt radost, \u017ee kolegov\u00e9 volaj\u00ed s pokorou nebo nal\u00e9hav\u011b \u2014 mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e je kolega py\u0161n\u00fd a sna\u017e\u00ed se nastavit n\u011bjak\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 IP adresy p\u0159es DHCP. A v\u016fbec, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b roztomil\u00ed: ma\u017ee historii prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee ji smazali v\u0161ude; aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed anonymn\u00ed re\u017eim a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to ne\u017eere data; p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed si sv\u00e9 modemy, ale zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed vybrat p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod a domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee chyt\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201esv\u016fj internet\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A je\u0161t\u011b si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee admini a mana\u017ee\u0159i jsou velmi chamtiv\u00ed, tak\u017ee monitoruj\u00ed historii n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a objem dat. No ano, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je \u0161\u00e9fovi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, kdy\u017e \u2154 pracovn\u00edho dne sed\u00edte na Pikabu, v internetov\u00e9m obchod\u011b nebo dokonce na Habr \u2014 on p\u0159ece plat\u00ed za pr\u00e1ci, ne za z\u00e1bavu. Ale to nen\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jako ot\u00e1zky informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti: zat\u00edmco kluk-technik se sm\u011bje na YouTube, proz\u00edrav\u00fd prodava\u010d ti\u0161e stahuje datab\u00e1zi z cloudu. A pod r\u00e1nu padaj\u00ed v\u0161ichni dohromady \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/416dd82d8956ede4fe01bd3b5e7aa15e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Mohu si st\u00e1hnout kopii internetu?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/879dab8a0f16ef46b9da781429c5f799.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsem zni\u010dila internet! M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ho opravit?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Sami si administr\u00e1to\u0159i<\/h2>\n<p>\nPokud v\u00e1\u0161 kolega ovl\u00e1dl <code>Win+L<\/code> nebo <code>cmd<\/code> \u2014&gt; <code>regedit<\/code>, pova\u017eujte to za pravda, to jsou ti nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se jmenuj\u00ed administr\u00e1tor. Budou restartovat po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, zapojovat kabely, strkat bootovac\u00ed USB do v\u0161ech port\u016f, vy\u010distit registr, odstra\u0148ovat a instalovat programy (pokud jim toto nezav\u0159ete), d\u0159\u00edv nebo pozd\u011bji se pokus\u00ed smazat antivirus nebo ho vypnout, dostanou se k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm soubor\u016fm. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee bez skupinov\u00fdch politik \u2014 na takov\u00e9 je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor. Ale pak najednou vzdaj\u00ed b\u00edlou vlajku a kladou veselou ot\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smazala jsem Internet Explorer, kde je internet?\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>M\u016f\u017eu nainstalovat MS SQL? Pro\u010d? V\u017edy\u0165 je to Microsoft!\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Pir\u00e1tuj m\u016fj Office!<i> (kr\u00e1k, kr\u00e1k, kr\u00e1k, odd\u011blen\u00ed K existuje ne nadarmo)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Co jsi to zav\u0159el? M\u00e1m p\u0159ece mana\u017eera relac\u00ed v Mozille, a ta m\u00e1 49 ulo\u017een\u00fdch relac\u00ed! V\u0161echny jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9!\n<\/li>\n<li>S antivirem v\u0161echno b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pomaleji! <i>(jo, v\u00edme \u2014 pocity nejsou ty)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Str\u010dil jsem br\u010dko od d\u017eusu do ventil\u00e1toru a zastavil ho, te\u010f nen\u00ed tak hlu\u010dn\u00fd, ale ob\u010das to blbne. <i>(Hrd\u011b, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nedotkla jsem se ni\u010deho, ale n\u011bjak najednou zamrzl. Co maj\u00ed znamenat 72 karet Chromu? Je tak slab\u00fd?<i> (a pro\u010d nezvedne\u0161 ty\u010d s 12 kotou\u010di, slab\u00fd?)<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/3c88988d1af2dbde3b4dade291ae0fbf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>M\u016fj po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nechce pracovat. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt zapnut\u00fd?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/6c771ea1e17d3cda393a7526faa1cb3a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>A rozpou\u0161t\u011b\u010d na vlasy rozmraz\u00ed (urychl\u00ed) m\u016fj po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Ot\u00e1zky na zamy\u0161len\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nU\u017eivatel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed pravidlo p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let \u2014 je pro n\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyto\u010dit vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo a polo\u017eit geni\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. Obvykle tyto ot\u00e1zky obsahuj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi. N\u011bkdy to vypad\u00e1 jako zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti nebo projevov\u00e1n\u00ed inteligence. Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed s k\u00fdm mluvit.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0932eb9e4fa0934bcb08dcc76940f6b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Kdy zav\u00edr\u00e1 tato 24hodinov\u00e1 technick\u00e1 podpora?<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Podez\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nPodez\u0159elost u\u017eivatel\u016f se p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b snoub\u00ed s bezohlednost\u00ed v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Maj\u00ed heslo ytrewq321 (chytr\u00e9!), p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed si ho na pap\u00edrek, klidn\u011b se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k firemn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 wi-fi (pokud se o tento p\u0159\u00edpad nepostar\u00e1 admin), ale \u0161\u00edl\u00ed, pokud se kurzor n\u00e1hodou pohne jinak, ne\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Prvn\u00edm podez\u0159el\u00fdm je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sysadmin \u2013 jak jinak by vid\u011bl historii n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a hovory?! Samostatn\u00e1 paranoia za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es TeamViewer: po\u010d\u00edta\u010d se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejpodez\u0159elej\u0161\u00edm objektem, kter\u00e9mu u\u017e ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, je to dobr\u00fd v\u00fdchovn\u00fd moment.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/60deba5b368511865db7b04af55e234f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>IP adresa 127.0.0.1 ti p\u0159ece pat\u0159\u00ed? Co\u017ee, hacknul jsi m\u011b??\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Touha b\u00fdt v trendu a hlubok\u00e1 technick\u00e1 negramotnost\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u201eP\u0159esm\u011broval klienty na cloud a zaslal smlouvu,\u201c - ledabyle a nau\u010den\u011b vyk\u0159ikuje prodejce u k\u00e1vovaru, hrd\u011b se d\u00edvaj\u00edc na admina. Roz\u0161i\u0159uje si slovn\u00edk, to je jasn\u00e9. V\u0161echno pro IT odborn\u00edky, aby s nimi pozd\u011bji mohli mluvit stejn\u00fdm jazykem. Ub\u011bhne \u010das a nepochybn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o p\u0159eklad \u201ena linku\u201c, \u201ep\u0159esm\u011brovat VDS\u201c (<i>to mysl\u00ed o VPN<\/i>), \u201ep\u0159ipojit s\u00ed\u0165 dom\u016f\u201c (<i>chytat rybku, a j\u00e1 p\u016fjdu p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1vat E1, aha<\/i>), \u201e\u0161ustit v cloudu\u201c atd. P\u0159itom si plete ABBYY a Adobe, skute\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o vytisknut\u00ed videa (n\u011bkdy pom\u016f\u017ee vytisknout screenshot na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b), a kdy\u017e vid\u00ed Linux, omdl\u00ed (<i>no vy p\u0159ece instalujete bez GUI, \u017ee? \ud83d\ude09<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p>IT obor dnes p\u0159itahuje v\u0161echny \u2013 vypad\u00e1 presti\u017en\u011b, draze, kr\u00e1sn\u011b, rock'n'rollov\u011b. Je to jako Ferrari: pokud nemohu jezdit, alespo\u0148 si ho pohlad\u00edm. Proto se nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zlobit nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0161kolen\u00ed s p\u011bnou u \u00fast, sami se s t\u00edm vyrovnaj\u00ed. A pokud je n\u011bkdo z koleg\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u011bdav\u00fd, pro\u010d mu ne\u0159\u00edct? Mo\u017en\u00e1 se p\u0159ekvalifikuje a vstoup\u00ed do IT po t\u0159ic\u00edtce!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1c31895fa8b1a2ad7fdd4bb7d00408ed.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Pr\u0161\u00ed v oblac\u00edch?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/1deff94b0e088161c0946c8389344359.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nJak mohu vytisknout video?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K Dnu syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/40319c1177d5d66988206bbea3b440cd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nChci jeden z t\u011bch Linux\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 mi jeden nainstalovat?<br \/>\nN\u00e1pis na tri\u010dku: \u201eA\u0165 je se mnou s\u00edla\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A ve skute\u010dnosti u\u017eivatel\u00e9 miluj\u00ed sysadminy, v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e mu zavolaj\u00ed, v\u0161echno bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku. D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00e1m, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1te nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 schopnosti a super dovednosti. A nen\u00ed role superhrdiny \u0161patn\u00e1?<\/p>\n<p>Celkov\u011b, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, k va\u0161emu sv\u00e1tku! P\u0159eji v\u00e1m trp\u011blivost, rozumn\u00e9 politiky, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 akce, spolehliv\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, jasn\u00e9 konfigurace, v\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy a a\u0165 jsou takov\u00e9 hloup\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm ve va\u0161em pracovn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Na zdrav\u00ed!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>S l\u00e1skou, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">t\u00fdm RegionSoft Developer Studio<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/460004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0418\u0422-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Cisco, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 DevOps, \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0438 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