{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po 7 letech od posledn\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed byl p\u0159edstaven<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 symbolick\u00e9 odkazy k rozd\u011blen\u00ed obsahu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch dat do samostatn\u00fdch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f. K\u00f3d Stow je naps\u00e1n v Perlu a od aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed GPLv3 (d\u0159\u00edve se pou\u017e\u00edvala licence GPLv2).<\/p>\n

Stow pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00fd a netradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f: v\u0161echny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed komponenty programu se instaluj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky do samostatn\u00e9ho podslo\u017eky v adres\u00e1\u0159i \/usr\/local\/stow (nap\u0159\u00edklad \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). \u00dakolem Stow je umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed symbolick\u00fdch odkaz\u016f do hierarchie syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f \/usr\/local a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed kontroly jejich integrity. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i odinstalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku se odstra\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed symbolick\u00e9 odkazy. Uvnit\u0159 adres\u00e1\u0159e \/usr\/local\/stow z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed soubory nainstalovan\u00fdch program\u016f v\u017edy nezm\u011bn\u011bny, Stow manipuluje pouze se symbolick\u00fdmi odkazy.
\nKrom\u011b spr\u00e1vy syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je tak\u00e9 k dispozici mo\u017enost spr\u00e1vy program\u016f a konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc atd.) v domovsk\u00e9m adres\u00e1\u0159i u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nov\u00e9 verze bylo zam\u011b\u0159eno na zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed instalace, pro kterou byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 moduly (texi2html) vy\u0159azeny ze seznamu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Bylo zahrnuto samostatn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pro soubory a slo\u017eky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed te\u010dkou a byla p\u0159edstavena souvisej\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enost «—dotfiles» pro automatickou v\u00fdm\u011bnu prefixu «dot-» za te\u010dku (nap\u0159\u00edklad soubor ~\/.bashrc bude zpracov\u00e1n jako bal\u00ed\u010dek stow\/dot-bashrc). Do konfigura\u010dn\u00edho souboru .stowrc byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora znaku «~» jako domovsk\u00e9ho adres\u00e1\u0159e. V infrastruktu\u0159e projektu bylo p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji nastavena vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace Travis CI.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 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