{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"K dispozici je Freedomebone 4.0, distribuce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch server\u016f.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, ur\u010den\u00e1 pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch server\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nasadit vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na kontrolovan\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou tyto servery vyu\u017e\u00edvat k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 komunikace, ani\u017e by museli vyu\u017e\u00edvat extern\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Bootovac\u00ed obrazy jsou p\u0159ipraveny<\/a><\/noindex> pro architektury AMD64, i386 a ARM (jsou k dispozici sestaven\u00ed pro platformy Beaglebone Black). Sestaven\u00ed jsou ur\u010dena k instalaci na USB, SD\/MMC nebo SSD disky, z nich\u017e se po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed pracovn\u00ed p\u0159edkonfigurovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159es webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone lze pou\u017e\u00edt k organizaci pr\u00e1ce p\u0159es anonymn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Tor (spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 slu\u017eby funguj\u00ed jako skryt\u00e9 slu\u017eby Tor a jsou dostupn\u00e9 p\u0159es onion adresy) nebo jako uzel mesh-s\u00edt\u011b<\/a><\/noindex>, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd uzel je spojen s okoln\u00edmi uzly jin\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f (podporov\u00e1ny jsou jak autonomn\u00ed mash-s\u00edt\u011b, tak i ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed br\u00e1ny do internetu). Mesh-s\u00ed\u0165 se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na vrchu Wi-Fi a je zalo\u017eena na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> a BMX<\/a><\/noindex> s mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru protokol\u016f OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> a Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distribuce tak\u00e9 poskytuje aplikace<\/a><\/noindex> pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru, webov\u00e9ho serveru (sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou bal\u00ed\u010dky pro rychl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed chat\u016f, webmailu, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, blog\u016f, Wiki), platformy VoIP komunikac\u00ed, synchroniza\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu soubor\u016f, multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, streamov\u00e1n\u00ed, VPN, z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed atd. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem od podobn\u00e9ho projektu FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> je dod\u00e1n\u00ed pouze svobodn\u00e9ho softwaru a absence prvk\u016f firmwaru a ovlada\u010d\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch nesvobodn\u00e9 komponenty. Tento aspekt na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje ud\u011blat produkt zcela transparentn\u00edm a zbaven\u00fdm nekontrolovan\u00fdch komponent, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b omezuje spektrum podporovan\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Raspberry Pi nejsou podporov\u00e1na kv\u016fli z\u00e1vislostem na propriet\u00e1rn\u00edch prvc\u00edch). Krom\u011b toho, FreedomBox je p\u0159\u00edmo sestavena z Debianu, zat\u00edmco Freedombone pouze pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e9 chyb\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch Debianu a m\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed nastaven\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed podle doporu\u010den\u00ed bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. V Freedombone je tak\u00e9 k dispozici po\u0161tovn\u00ed server, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu nastaven pro pou\u017eit\u00ed GPG, a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro Mash s\u00edt\u011b. Projekt Freedombone byl zalo\u017een na konci roku 2013, zat\u00edmco FreedomBox se vyv\u00edj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> od \u00fanora 2011.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 verze vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch prac\u00ed Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> a zahrnuje aktualizaci verz\u00ed dod\u00e1van\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je podpora
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> a byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace, jako jsou PixelFed, mpd, Zap a Grocy, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkolik her, v\u010detn\u011b Minetest. Vzhledem k obt\u00ed\u017enosti \u00fadr\u017eby byly z distribuce odstran\u011bny GNU Social, PostActiv a Pleroma, m\u00edsto nich bude v budoucnu p\u0159id\u00e1n server s podporou protokolu ActivityPub. Jako paketov\u00fd filtr byl pou\u017eit n\u00e1stroj nftables.
\nByly p\u0159id\u00e1ny komponenty pro nasazen\u00ed komunitn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch je s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a infrastruktura vlastn\u011bna komunitou. Freedomebone umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010dovat p\u0159\u00edtomnost dal\u0161\u00edch uzl\u016f v takov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch a vytv\u00e1\u0159et pro n\u011b vlastn\u00ed uzly.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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