{"id":37071,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","slug":"v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","title":{"rendered":"V Chrome 77 a Firefox 70 bude zastaveno ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou verifikac\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Google se rozhodla<\/a><\/noindex> vzd\u00e1t se samostatn\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00farovn\u011b EV (Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 validace<\/a><\/noindex>) v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di Chrome. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve pro webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s takov\u00fdmi certifik\u00e1ty bylo v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku zobrazeno jm\u00e9no ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 firmy vystavuj\u00edc\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty, nyn\u00ed pro tyto str\u00e1nky se zobraz\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> se zobrazuje stejn\u00fd indik\u00e1tor zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed jako pro certifik\u00e1ty s ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k dom\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Od verze Chrome 77 bude informace o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed EV certifik\u00e1t\u016f zobrazena pouze v rozbalovac\u00ed nab\u00eddce, kter\u00e1 se zobraz\u00ed po kliknut\u00ed na ikonu zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. V roce 2018 p\u0159ijala podobn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dnost Apple pro prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Safari a implementovala ho v aktualizac\u00edch iOS 12 a macOS 10.14. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee EV certifik\u00e1ty potvrzuj\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 parametry identifikace a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed od certifika\u010dn\u00ed autority ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dokument\u016f o vlastnictv\u00ed dom\u00e9ny a fyzickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost vlastn\u00edka zdroje. <\/p>\n

Studie proveden\u00e1 ve spole\u010dnosti Google uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd indik\u00e1tor pro EV certifik\u00e1ty neposkytoval o\u010dek\u00e1vanou ochranu u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si nev\u0161imli rozd\u00edlu a nepou\u017e\u00edvali ho p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco studie proveden\u00e1 ve spole\u010dnosti Google studie<\/a><\/noindex> uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 85 % u\u017eivatel\u016f nezastavilo od zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f to, \u017ee v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku je URL «accounts.google.com.amp.tinyurl.com» m\u00edsto «accounts.google.com», pokud se na str\u00e1nce zobrazuje typick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed Google. <\/p>\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvolat d\u016fv\u011bru na webu, v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b u\u017eivatel\u016f sta\u010dilo, \u017ee str\u00e1nka vypadala podobn\u011b jako origin\u00e1l. V d\u016fsledku toho byl u\u010din\u011bn z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee pozitivn\u00ed indik\u00e1tory zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nejsou efektivn\u00ed a je vhodn\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159it na organizaci zobrazen\u00ed jasn\u00fdch varov\u00e1n\u00ed o probl\u00e9mech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podobn\u00e1 sch\u00e9ma byla ned\u00e1vno zavedena pro HTTP p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou jasn\u011b ozna\u010dena jako nezabezpe\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom informace zobrazen\u00e1 pro EV certifik\u00e1ty zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho m\u00edsta v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00edmu zmaten\u00ed p\u0159i pohledu na n\u00e1zev firmy v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a poru\u0161uje z\u00e1sadu neutr\u00e1lnosti produktu a se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> pro phishing. Nap\u0159\u00edklad certifika\u010dn\u00ed autorita Symantec vydala EV-certifik\u00e1t spole\u010dnosti «Identity Verified», jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev m\u00e1 u\u017eivatele komolit, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no otev\u0159en\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny se neve\u0161lo do adresn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku:<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/center>
\n
\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace: V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Firefoxu se rozhodli<\/a><\/noindex> nebude m\u00edt odd\u011blen\u00e9 zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed EV-certifik\u00e1t\u016f v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku od verze Firefox 70. V Firefoxu 70 tak\u00e9 dojde k zm\u011bn\u00e1m<\/a><\/noindex> v zobrazen\u00ed protokol\u016f HTTPS a HTTP v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f EV (Extended Validation) \u0432 Chrome. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 Chrome 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