{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine na Windows 10. Funguje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 program pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Windows na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch pod Unixem.<\/p>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Wine na Windows bylo snem fanou\u0161k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddili vol\u00e1n\u00edm srdce \u201eD\u011bl\u00e1me, co mus\u00edme, proto\u017ee to d\u011blat nemus\u00edme\u201c, minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 2004, kdy se n\u011bkdo pokusil zkompilovat Wine v Cygwin a rozbil registr hostitelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Omluva: \u201eA co star\u00e9 aplikace, kter\u00e9 nefunguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b v posledn\u00edch verz\u00edch Windows?\u201c. Ale my v\u00edme, \u017ee prav\u00e1<\/i> p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina \u2013 \u201eDlouho jsem trp\u011bl za sv\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, te\u010f je na \u010dase, abyste si to u\u017eili vy\u201c.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNa konci roku 2008 m\u011b p\u0159emohla obsesivn\u00ed my\u0161lenka \u2013 a j\u00e1 (mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to jsem byl j\u00e1) vytvo\u0159il str\u00e1nku WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> na wiki Wine. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno:<\/b> to bylo v\u016fbec nemo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u0161e fungovalo p\u0159es Cygwin, MinGW nebo Windows Services pro Unix. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka<\/a><\/noindex> nen\u00ed o nic \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 p\u0159edstavila subsyst\u00e9m Windows pro Linux a Ubuntu se pohodln\u011b stahuje z Microsoft Store. V d\u016fsledku toho se na\u0161e hloup\u00e1 my\u0161lenka realizuje prakticky sama, jen je t\u0159eba ru\u010dn\u011b nastavit prom\u011bnnou prost\u0159ed\u00ed DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Dosud je to ohromn\u011b neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Wine funguje pouze se 64-bitov\u00fdmi aplikacemi Windows, tak\u017ee ani ne se v\u0161emi aplikacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(P\u016fvodn\u00ed projekt byl spu\u0161t\u011bn pot\u00e9, co se n\u011bkdo nemohl spustit Encarta 97 na Windows 10. Tak\u017ee stejn\u011b jako jak\u00e9koliv spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 geekovsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed probl\u00e9m u\u017eivatele).<\/p>\n

Ale chci znovu zd\u016fraznit: te\u010f to funguje trivi\u00e1ln\u011b<\/b>. Nejsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd g\u00e9nius, kter\u00fd realizoval fantastick\u00fd projekt \u2013 jednodu\u0161e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsem jako prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil tento fakt.<\/p>\n

Jak ud\u011blat tuto hloupou v\u011bc<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> M\u00e1\u0161 64-bitov\u00e9 Windows 10, \u017ee? To je jedin\u00e1 verze s WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Nainstaluj WSL. Ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed panely -> Aplikace -> Programy a funkce -> Zapnut\u00ed a vypnut\u00ed komponent Windows. Za\u0161krtni \u201eWindows Subsystem for Linux\u201c. Restartuj Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Zajdi do Microsoft Store, nainstaluj Ubuntu (v podstat\u011b pro jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed WSL). Nainstaloval jsem Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Otev\u0159i Ubuntu a uvid\u00ed\u0161 termin\u00e1l bash.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Nainstaluj n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku bash:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nM\u016f\u017ee\u0161 nainstalovat aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi Wine, pokud chce\u0161 zahr\u00e1vat si s hloupostmi<\/a><\/noindex> (nezapome\u0148te na dv\u011b nov\u00e9 knihovny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro wine-devel >=4.5, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b neexistuj\u00ed v Ubuntu!). Dejte v\u011bd\u011bt, zda to funguje.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> P\u0159idejte do sv\u00e9ho .bashrc<\/code> takov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budete cht\u00edt toto spustit i v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm okn\u011b bash.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Nainstalujte VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, hezky zabal\u00e9nou verzi xorg, zkompilovanou pro Windows \u2013 prost\u011b vezm\u011bte posledn\u00ed verzi spustiteln\u00e9ho souboru a spus\u0165te ho. Spus\u0165te X Server p\u0159es tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201eStart\u201c a XLaunch. Provede v\u00e1s v\u00fdchoz\u00edmi nastaven\u00edmi \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich nechte tak, jak jsou. Pro jistotu jsem za\u0161krtl \u201eZru\u0161it kontrolu p\u0159\u00edstupu\u201c. Ulo\u017ete konfiguraci.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Pokud chcete zkontrolovat, zda je X-server spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven, nainstalujte sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> a spus\u0165te xeyes<\/code> pro kr\u00e1tk\u00fd v\u00fdlet zp\u011bt do 80-90. let.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Samotn\u00fd wine<\/code> nefunguje, proto\u017ee 32-bitov\u00e9 bin\u00e1rky se nespust\u00ed ve WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. Na na\u0161em 64-bitov\u00e9m Windows 10 se objevuje chyba \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to bylo opraveno ve WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
A zat\u00edm spus\u0165me Pozn\u00e1mkov\u00fd blok ve Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTO DO:<\/b> podpora 32 bit\u016f. Budeme muset po\u010dkat na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, zda budou fungovat star\u00e9 Win16 programy \u2013 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru by m\u011bly fungovat ve Wine, i kdy\u017e u\u017e nefunguj\u00ed na samotn\u00e9m Windows.<\/p>\n
32-bitov\u00e9 aplikace p\u0159es qemu<\/h1>\n
\nD\u011bkuji anonymn\u00edmu koment\u00e1torovi<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd navrhl, jak se dostat k spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 32-bitov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
A te\u010f m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nJenom\u017ee, Encarta 97 stejn\u011b nefunguje:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Nezpracovan\u00e1 chyba str\u00e1nky p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupu k 0xffffffff na adrese 0x11df:0x00002c11 (vl\u00e1kno 0011), spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed debuggeru...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Neda\u0159\u00ed se spustit debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nP\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si Pr\u016fvodce pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e Wine o tom, jak nastavit winedbg nebo jin\u00fd debugger<\/pre>\n
\nPro ty, kdo se v tom vyznaj\u00ed: soubor<\/code> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS executable, NE pro MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, tak\u017ee se mus\u00edme dostat k vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm 16-bitov\u00fdm program\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 se instaluje a funguje bezchybn\u011b ve Wine 4.13 na Linuxu\u2026 ale ve 4.13 na Windows 10 st\u00e1le nen\u00ed:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \"MIT-SHM\" chyb\u00ed na displeji \":0.0\".\nXlib: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \"MIT-SHM\" chyb\u00ed na displeji \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na bootovac\u00ed ud\u00e1lost vypr\u0161elo\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na bootovac\u00ed ud\u00e1lost vypr\u0161elo\nwine: Nezpracovan\u00e1 chyba str\u00e1nkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k 0xffffffff na adrese 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (vl\u00e1kno 001e), spou\u0161t\u00ed debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Neda\u0159ilo se spustit debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nP\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si P\u0159\u00edru\u010dku v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f Wine, jak nastavit winedbg nebo jin\u00fd debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection sekce 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed vypr\u0161elo ve vl\u00e1kn\u011b 001d, blokov\u00e1no 001e, pokus o opakov\u00e1n\u00ed (60 s)\nXlib: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \"MIT-SHM\" chyb\u00ed na displeji \":0.0\".\nNelze na\u010d\u00edst wine-gecko. HTML vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Nezpracovan\u00fd k\u00f3d v\u00fdjimky c0000005 p\u0159\u00edznaky 0 adresa 0x7b4a6abc\nwine klientsk\u00fd chybov\u00fd v\u00fdstup:1e: write: \u0160patn\u00fd deskriptor souboru<\/pre>\n
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9<\/i> chybov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v n\u011bkolika spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edch\u2026
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine na Windows 10. Funguje | ProHoster","description":"Wine je program pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed Windows na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch s Unixem. Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Wine na Windows bylo snem fanou\u0161k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdzvu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}