{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edstaven notqmail, fork po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru qmail","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho za\u010dal rozvoj fork\u016f po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail byl vytvo\u0159en Daniel J. Bernsteinem v roce 1995 s c\u00edlem poskytnout bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradu sendmail. Posledn\u00ed verze qmail 1.03 byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 1998 a od t\u00e9 doby nebyla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1na, ale server z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edkladem kvalitn\u00edho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho softwaru, proto se st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a byl dopln\u011bn mnoha patchi a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edmi. V dob\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed qmail 1.03 a vznikl\u00fdch patch\u016f byl vytvo\u0159en distribu\u010dn\u011b netqmail, ale nyn\u00ed je opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a nebyl aktualizov\u00e1n od roku 2007.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk v\u00fdvoje NetBSD a autor r\u016fzn\u00fdch patch\u016f a nastaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> k qmail, spole\u010dn\u011b se zainteresovan\u00fdmi nad\u0161enci zalo\u017eil projekt notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdvoji qmail jako celistv\u00e9ho produktu, nikoli jako souboru patch\u016f. Stejn\u011b jako qmail, nov\u00fd projekt distribuov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed (\u00fapln\u00e9 vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v s mo\u017enost\u00ed distribuce a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produktu v\u0161emi bez omezen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Notqmail tak\u00e9 pokra\u010duje v dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u00fdch princip\u016f qmail \u2014 architektonick\u00e9 jednoduchosti, stability a minim\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu chyb. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i notqmail k zahrnut\u00ed zm\u011bn p\u0159istupuj\u00ed s velkou opatrnost\u00ed a p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze nezbytnou funk\u010dnost pro dne\u0161n\u00ed realitu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kompatibilitu s qmail a nab\u00edzej\u00ed verze, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k nahrazen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch instalac\u00ed qmail. Aby se udr\u017eela odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 stability a bezpe\u010dnosti, pl\u00e1nuje se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed velmi \u010dasto a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich bude obsahovat pouze mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zm\u011bn, co\u017e d\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ov\u011b\u0159it navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny vlastn\u00edmi silami. Pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159echodu na nov\u00e9 verze se pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159ipravit mechanismus pro spolehlivou, jednoduchou a pravidelnou instalaci aktualizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed architektura qmail bude zachov\u00e1na a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komponenty z\u016fstanou beze zm\u011bn, co\u017e do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zachov\u00e1 kompatibilitu s d\u0159\u00edve vydan\u00fdmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edmi a patchemi pro qmail 1.03. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 funkce se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed realizovat ve form\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, s p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm nezbytn\u00fdch programov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho j\u00e1dra qmail, pokud je to nutn\u00e9.
\npl\u00e1novan\u00fdch<\/a><\/noindex> Pro aktivaci nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed se ozna\u010duj\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemce SMTP, re\u017eimy autentizace a \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed (AUTH a TLS), podpora SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI a SNI.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) byly vy\u0159e\u0161eny probl\u00e9my s kompatibilitou s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi vyd\u00e1n\u00edmi FreeBSD a macOS, byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed utmpx m\u00edsto utmp, byly vy\u0159e\u0161eny probl\u00e9my s kompatibilitou s resolvery zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na BIND 9. Byla zjednodu\u0161ena instalace do libovoln\u00fdch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f, byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna mo\u017enost instalace bez p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pod u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem root a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost sestaven\u00ed bez nutnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159et samostatn\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele qmail (m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spu\u0161t\u011bn pod libovoln\u00fdm nep\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem). Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na kontrola UID\/GID b\u011bhem b\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

V verzi 1.08 se pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159\u00edprava bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro Debian (deb) a RHEL (rpm), stejn\u011b jako refaktorov\u00e1n\u00ed pro nahrazen\u00ed zastaral\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed C variantami, kter\u00e9 vyhovuj\u00ed standardu C89. V vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 1.9 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch programov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. V verzi 2.0 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 zm\u011bna nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu po\u0161tovn\u00edch front, p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro obnovu front a p\u0159iveden\u00ed API k mo\u017enosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pro integraci s LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Byl p\u0159edstaven notqmail, fork po\u0161tovn\u00edho serveru qmail | ProHoster","description":"Bylo p\u0159edstaveno prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu notqmail, v.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster 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