{"id":38222,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:24","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft otev\u0159el k\u00f3d standardn\u00ed knihovny C++, dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ve Visual Studio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed konferenci CppCon 2019 spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila<\/a><\/noindex> ozn\u00e1mila otev\u0159en\u00ed k\u00f3du sv\u00e9 implementace standardn\u00ed knihovny C++ (STL, C++ Standard Library), kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sady n\u00e1stroj\u016f MSVC a v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Visual Studio. Knihovna realizuje mo\u017enosti popsan\u00e9 v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch standardech C++14 a C++17, a tak\u00e9 se vyv\u00edj\u00ed sm\u011brem k podpo\u0159e budouc\u00edho standardu C++20, sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm pracovn\u00edm v\u00fdkresu. K\u00f3d je otev\u0159en\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> pod licenc\u00ed Apache 2.0 s v\u00fdjimkami pro bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s zahrnut\u00edm runtime knihoven do generovan\u00fdch spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj t\u00e9to knihovny bude v budoucnu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n jako vyv\u00edjen\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd projekt na GitHubu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 od extern\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f pull requesty s opravami a implementac\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed (k \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdvoji je nutn\u00e9 podepsat smlouvu o p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd k\u00f3d). Je zd\u016frazn\u011bno, \u017ee p\u0159enesen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje STL na GitHub pom\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm Microsoft sledovat pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00fdvoje, experimentovat s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zm\u011bnami a pom\u00e1hat recenzovat p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed novinek. <\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00ed k\u00f3du rovn\u011b\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed komunit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt hotov\u00e9 implementace mo\u017enost\u00ed z nov\u00fdch standard\u016f v jin\u00fdch projektech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, licence pro k\u00f3d byla zvolena tak, aby umo\u017enila sd\u00edlen\u00ed k\u00f3du s knihovnou libc++<\/a><\/noindex> z projektu LLVM. STL a libc++ se li\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm datov\u00fdch struktur, ale v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i libc++ mohou na \u017e\u00e1dost portovat po\u017eadovanou funk\u010dnost ze STL (nap\u0159\u00edklad charconv) nebo oba projekty spole\u010dn\u011b mohou vyv\u00edjet n\u011bjak\u00e9 novinky. V\u00fdjimky p\u0159idan\u00e9 do licence Apache ru\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na zm\u00ednku o pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho produktu p\u0159i dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed koncov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm bin\u00e1rn\u00edch soubor\u016f zkompilovan\u00fdch se STL.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu je pln\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f specifikac\u00ed, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, pou\u017eitelnost (n\u00e1stroje pro lad\u011bn\u00ed, diagnostiku, odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb) a kompatibilita na \u00farovni zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f a ABI s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi verzemi Visual Studio 2015\/2017. Mezi oblastmi, kter\u00fdmi se Microsoft nechce zab\u00fdvat, je p\u0159enos na jin\u00e9 platformy a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nestandardn\u00edch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 CppCon 2019 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421++ (STL, C++ Standard Library), \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f MSVC \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Visual Studio. 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