{"id":38237,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","slug":"psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","title":{"rendered":"Psychologick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed: jak se st\u00e1t certifikovan\u00fdm psychologem a testerem","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/noindex> M\u00e9ho kolegu Danila Jusupova velmi inspiroval. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, jak p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 a pohostinn\u00e1 je sf\u00e9ra IT \u2013 u\u010d se a p\u0159ich\u00e1zej, a v\u017edy se u\u010d n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Proto chci sd\u00edlet sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, jak jsem studovala psychologii a stala se testerem. <\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\nNa studium psychologii jsem se vydala v souladu se sv\u00fdm srdcem \u2013 cht\u011bla jsem pom\u00e1hat lidem a b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 spole\u010dnosti. Krom\u011b toho m\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00e1 \u010dinnost velmi zaj\u00edmala. Studium mi \u0161lo snadno, psala jsem v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, vystupovala na konferenc\u00edch a dokonce jsem m\u011bla prakticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata a pl\u00e1novala se hloub\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159it na oblast klinick\u00e9 psychologie. Ale v\u0161echno dobr\u00e9 jednou kon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 skon\u010dilo i m\u00e9 studium na univerzit\u011b. Z doktorandsk\u00e9ho studia jsem ustoupila kv\u016fli sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm stipendi\u00edm a vy\u0161la do \u0161irok\u00e9ho sv\u011bta hledat samou sebe.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady m\u011b \u010dekalo p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed: s diplomem a v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi pracemi jsem byla nikde nepot\u0159ebn\u00e1. \u00dapln\u011b. Psychologov\u00e9 se sh\u00e1n\u011bli do \u0161kolek a \u0161kol, co\u017e pro m\u011b nebylo p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, nebo\u0165 s d\u011btmi si p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nerozum\u00edm. Abych mohla za\u010d\u00edt s poradenstv\u00edm, bylo pot\u0159eba odpracovat n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das zdarma nebo za \u00fapln\u011b sm\u011b\u0161nou mzdu.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edct, \u017ee jsem byla zoufal\u00e1 \u2013 to je slab\u00e9 slovo.<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho<\/h1>\n

\nJeden z m\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch pracoval ve v\u00fdvoji softwaru, pr\u00e1v\u011b on mi navrhl, abych se, vid\u011bv\u0161i m\u00e9 \u00fatrapy, stala jejich testerem \u2013 rozum\u011bla jsem po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm, zaj\u00edmala se o technologie a v z\u00e1sad\u011b jsem nebyla \u00fapln\u011b odtrhnut\u00e1 od reality. Ale do t\u00e9 doby jsem ani nev\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee takov\u00e1 profese existuje. Rozhodla jsem se, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b nic neztrat\u00edm \u2013 a \u0161la jsem. Pro\u0161la jsem pohovorem a byla p\u0159ijata do p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho kolektivu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce m\u011b sezn\u00e1mili se softwarem (program byl obrovsk\u00fd, s mno\u017estv\u00edm subsyst\u00e9m\u016f) a ihned m\u011b poslali \u201edo pole\u201c na zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. A ne kdekoli, ale na policii. Bylo mi p\u0159id\u011bleno m\u00edsto v mal\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i na odd\u011blen\u00ed policie jednoho z okres\u016f na\u0161\u00ed republiky (Tatarst\u00e1n). Tam jsem \u0161kolila zam\u011bstnance, shroma\u017e\u010fovala probl\u00e9my a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bla veden\u00ed, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem paraleln\u011b testovala software a pos\u00edlala reporty v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce s p\u0159edstaviteli silov\u00fdch struktur nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 pod\u0159\u00edzeny p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016fm, maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsnou zpr\u00e1vu, proto tak\u00e9 uva\u017euj\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch formulac\u00edch. Musel jsem naj\u00edt spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d se v\u0161emi: od poru\u010d\u00edka po plukovn\u00edka. V tom mi velmi pomohla m\u00e1 specializace podle diplomu.<\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n<\/p>\n

Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed teoretick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/h1>\n

\nMus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsem za\u010dala pracovat, nem\u011bla jsem \u017e\u00e1dnou teoretickou z\u00e1kladnu. M\u011bla jsem dokumentaci a v\u011bd\u011bla jsem, jak by program m\u011bl fungovat; od toho jsem se odv\u00edjela. Jak\u00e9 typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje lze pou\u017e\u00edt k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt test-anal\u00fdzu, co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed test-design \u2013 to v\u0161echno jsem nev\u011bd\u011bla. Dokonce jsem ani nev\u011bd\u011bla, kde hledat odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny tyto ot\u00e1zky, nebo kde se mohu mnoho nau\u010dit. Jen jsem hledala probl\u00e9my v softwaru a m\u011bla radost, \u017ee se v\u0161e st\u00e1v\u00e1 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b monkey testing nakonec nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na probl\u00e9m nedostatku teoretick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. A tak jsem se pustila do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee v na\u0161em odd\u011blen\u00ed a v cel\u00e9m obrovsk\u00e9m projektu tenkr\u00e1t nebyl ani jeden profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed tester. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto prov\u00e1d\u011bli v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, je\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u011bji analytici. Nem\u011bla jsem mo\u017enost u\u010dit se skute\u010dn\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed od n\u011bkoho.<\/p>\n

A kam se IT specialista pou\u0161t\u00ed v takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, do Googlu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed mi do ruky padla kniha Blackovy \u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 procesy testov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Pomohla mi systematizovat to, co jsem k tomu momentu ji\u017e v\u011bd\u011bla, a pochopit, v jak\u00fdch oblastech m\u00e1m v projektu (a v porozum\u011bn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed) mezery. Orienta\u010dn\u00ed body, kter\u00e9 kniha stanovila, byly velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 a nakonec se staly z\u00e1kladem pro dal\u0161\u00ed znalosti.<\/p>\n

Pak bylo je\u0161t\u011b mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch knih \u2013 v\u0161echny ani nelze zm\u00ednit, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0161kolen\u00ed: prezen\u010dn\u00ed i online. Pokud jde o prezen\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed, ta p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho nep\u0159inesla, p\u0159ece jen za t\u0159i dny se testov\u00e1n\u00ed nenau\u010d\u00edte. Znalosti v testov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou jako stavba domu: nejd\u0159\u00edve mus\u00ed st\u00e1t z\u00e1klad, potom se postav\u00ed zdi... <\/p>\n

Pokud jde o online \u0161kolen\u00ed, je to dobr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Mezi p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami je dost \u010dasu, abyste si nov\u00e9 znalosti po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyzkou\u0161eli a dokonce je mohli aplikovat v praxi na sv\u00e9m projektu. M\u016f\u017eete se u\u010dit v jak\u00e9mkoli vhodn\u00e9m \u010dase (co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pracovn\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka), ale jsou zde tak\u00e9 term\u00edny pro odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f (co\u017e je tak\u00e9 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pracuj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka :)). Doporu\u010duji. <\/p>\n

Pokud mluv\u00edme o obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch na cest\u011b testera, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b nejv\u00edce d\u011bsila slo\u017eitost syst\u00e9m\u016f, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed. V\u017edy jsem si \u0159\u00edkala: \"A tady testuji pole, ale na co v\u0161echno to je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1 vliv?\" Musela jsem b\u011bhat za v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, analytiky, n\u011bkdy se pt\u00e1t u\u017eivatel\u016f. Zachr\u00e1nily m\u011b diagramy proces\u016f. Nakreslila jsem jich obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, za\u010d\u00ednala jsem na pap\u00ed\u0159e A4 a pak k n\u011bmu p\u0159ilepovala dal\u0161\u00ed listy ze v\u0161ech stran. I te\u010f to tak d\u011bl\u00e1m, velmi to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 systematizovat procesy: pod\u00edvat se, co m\u00e1me na vstupu a na v\u00fdstupu, a kde m\u00e1 software \"tenk\u00e9\" \u00faseky.<\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n
\nCo m\u011b te\u010f d\u011bs\u00ed? Nudn\u00e1 (ale nezbytn\u00e1) pr\u00e1ce, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad psan\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed je tvo\u0159iv\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 form\u00e1ln\u011b metodick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce (ano, paradox). Dovolte si \"plachtit\" nad procesy, prov\u011b\u0159te nejbl\u00e1zniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy, ale a\u017e pot\u00e9, co projdete hlavn\u00edmi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i \ud83d\ude42. <\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee na za\u010d\u00e1tku jsem ch\u00e1pala, \u017ee nic nev\u00edm; \u017ee te\u010f ch\u00e1pu to sam\u00e9, ale! D\u0159\u00edve m\u011b neznalost n\u011b\u010deho d\u011bsila, ale nyn\u00ed je to pro m\u011b v\u00fdzvov\u00e1. Ovl\u00e1dnout nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, pochopit novou techniku, vz\u00edt dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd software a rozebrat ho na sou\u010d\u00e1stky \u2013 to je velk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, ale \u010dlov\u011bk je p\u0159ece narozen pro pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci se \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s m\u00edrn\u00fdm pohrd\u00e1n\u00edm v\u016f\u010di tester\u016fm. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00ed, st\u00e1le zam\u011bstnan\u00ed lid\u00e9, zat\u00edmco teste\u0159i jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e nejasn\u00ed a vlastn\u011b nev\u00edm, pro\u010d jsou v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba, bez nich se p\u0159ece d\u00e1 skv\u011ble obej\u00edt. V d\u016fsledku toho na m\u011b bylo \u010dasto kladeno mnoho dodate\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdvoj dokumentace, jinak se to pova\u017eovalo za lenost. Nau\u010dila jsem se ps\u00e1t dokumentaci podle norem a dob\u0159e form\u00e1tovat pokyny pro u\u017eivatele (na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsem s u\u017eivateli interagovala dost dob\u0159e a v\u011bd\u011bla, co by pro n\u011b bylo pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed). Nyn\u00ed, po 9 letech pr\u00e1ce jako tester ve skupin\u011b firem ICL (posledn\u00ed 3 roky a dodnes v divizi t\u00e9to skupiny \u2013 ICL Services), si pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuji, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ce tester\u016f. I ten nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout a n\u011bco nebrat v \u00favahu. Krom\u011b toho teste\u0159i nejsou jen p\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed dozorci, ale tak\u00e9 obh\u00e1jci u\u017eivatel\u016f. Kdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e tester dob\u0159e v\u00ed, jak by m\u011bl b\u00fdt proces pr\u00e1ce s softwarem vypadat; a kdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e tester m\u016f\u017ee nahl\u00e9dnout na software z pohledu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele a poskytnout doporu\u010den\u00ed ohledn\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nyn\u00ed v m\u00e9m projektu mohu vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161echny d\u0159\u00edve nabyt\u00e9 dovednosti \u2013 testuji (podle testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a jen tak, pro radost :)), p\u00ed\u0161u dokumentaci, pe\u010duji o u\u017eivatele a dokonce n\u011bkdy pom\u00e1h\u00e1m p\u0159i akcepta\u010dn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V m\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci se mi nejv\u00edce l\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee se mus\u00edm neust\u00e1le u\u010dit n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho \u2013 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1t na m\u00edst\u011b, d\u011blat den za dnem to sam\u00e9 a b\u00fdt profesion\u00e1lem. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1m velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed s t\u00fdmem \u2013 jsou to profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u017edy p\u0159ipraveni pomoci, pokud n\u011b\u010demu nerozum\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji automatizovan\u00fdch test\u016f nebo p\u0159i z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed. A moji kolegov\u00e9 ve mne v\u011b\u0159\u00ed: i kdy\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1m humanitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1m \u201eb\u00edl\u00e1 m\u00edsta\u201c ve sv\u00e9m IT vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, nikdy ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: \u201eNo, asi to nedok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161.\u201c \u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed: \u201eDok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161 to, a pokud budou ot\u00e1zky, obra\u0165 se na n\u00e1s.\u201c <\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n
\nTento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u00ed\u0161u p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by cht\u011bli pracovat v IT obecn\u011b a v testov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b. Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee sv\u011bt IT vypad\u00e1 zven\u010d\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011b a tajemn\u011b a m\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee to nebude mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee na to nebudete m\u00edt znalosti, nebo \u017ee to nezvl\u00e1dnete... Ale podle m\u011b je IT to nejv\u00edce pohostinn\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, pokud chcete u\u010dit a jste ochotni pracovat. Pokud jste ochotni nasadit ruce a hlavu k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kvalitn\u00edho softwaru, starat se o u\u017eivatele a nakonec \u2013 zlep\u0161it sv\u011bt, tak jste na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b! <\/p>\n

Checklist pro vstup do profese<\/h1>\n

\nA pro v\u00e1s jsem sestavila mal\u00fd checklist pro vstup do profese:<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee se mus\u00edte kamar\u00e1dit s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o technologie. Vlastn\u011b, bez toho m\u016f\u017eete ani neza\u010d\u00ednat.<\/li>\n
  2. Objevte v sob\u011b profesn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vlastnosti testera: zv\u011bdavost, pozornost, schopnost dr\u017eet v hlav\u011b \u201eobraz\u201c syst\u00e9mu a analyzovat ho, vytrvalost, odpov\u011bdnost a schopnost zab\u00fdvat se nejen vesel\u00fdm \u201eni\u010den\u00edm\u201c syst\u00e9mu, ale tak\u00e9 \u201enudnou\u201c prac\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji testovac\u00ed dokumentace. <\/li>\n
  3. Vezm\u011bte si knihy o testov\u00e1n\u00ed (ty m\u016f\u017eete bez probl\u00e9m\u016f naj\u00edt v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b) \u2013 a odlo\u017ete je. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1s to sp\u00ed\u0161e vyd\u011bs\u00ed, ne\u017e abyste byli motivov\u00e1ni k n\u011b\u010demu. <\/li>\n
  4. P\u0159ipojte se k profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed komunit\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tester f\u00f3rum (je jich spousta, vyberte si to, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m l\u00edb\u00ed), blog n\u011bjak\u00e9ho profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho testera nebo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Pro\u010d? No, za prv\u00e9, tester komunity jsou docela p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a v\u017edy dostanete podporu a radu, kdy\u017e o to po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te. Za druh\u00e9, kdy\u017e za\u010dnete ob\u00edhat v t\u00e9to sf\u00e9\u0159e, bude pro v\u00e1s snaz\u0161\u00ed se integrovat do profese.<\/li>\n
  5. Za\u010dn\u011bte pracovat. M\u016f\u017eete se st\u00e1t st\u00e1\u017eistou-testera, a pak v\u00e1s star\u0161\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 v\u0161echno nau\u010d\u00ed. Nebo za\u010dn\u011bte s jednoduch\u00fdmi \u00fakoly na freelancingu. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159ebujete za\u010d\u00edt pracovat.<\/li>\n
  6. Po tom, co za\u010dnete praktikovat testov\u00e1n\u00ed, se vra\u0165te k knih\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jste odlo\u017eili v bod\u011b 3. <\/li>\n
  7. Uv\u011bdomte si, \u017ee se budete muset neust\u00e1le u\u010dit. Den po dni, rok po roce se budete u\u010dit n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a v n\u011b\u010dem se zorientujete. P\u0159ijm\u011bte tuto situaci. <\/li>\n
  8. Odm\u00edtn\u011bte sv\u00e9 obavy a pochybnosti a p\u0159ipravte se na jednu z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, nebojte se ni\u010deho \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

    Zvl\u00e1dnete to, hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!<\/p>\n

    UPD: V diskuz\u00edch k \u010dl\u00e1nku m\u011b v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i upozornili, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na za\u010d\u00e1tku takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako j\u00e1. Proto bych cht\u011bla do seznamu p\u0159idat bod 3a.<\/i><\/p>\n

    3a. Kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee byste m\u011bli zat\u00edm odlo\u017eit knihy, m\u00e1m na mysli, \u017ee v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 se p\u0159ehlcovat teori\u00ed, proto\u017ee teoretick\u00e9 znalosti je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b strukturovat bez praxe a velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed teorie v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zastra\u0161it. Pokud se chcete c\u00edtit jist\u011bji a neztr\u00e1cet \u010das, zat\u00edmco budete hledat, kde za\u010d\u00edt s prax\u00ed, doporu\u010duji v\u00e1m absolvovat online \u0161kolen\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed testery nebo si poslechnout kurz o testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Oba jsou velmi snadno dostupn\u00e9 a informace v\u00e1m budou pod\u00e1ny srozumitelnou formou. A pod\u00edvejte se na dal\u0161\u00ed bod.<\/i>
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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