{"id":38335,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","slug":"obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","title":{"rendered":"\u201eAnonymizovan\u00e1 data\u201c nebo co se pl\u00e1nuje v 152-FZ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o zm\u011bn\u011b feder\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u010d. 27.07.2006 N 152-FZ \u201eO osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch\u201c (152-FZ). S t\u011bmito \u00fapravami umo\u017en\u00ed 152-FZ \u201eobchodovat\u201c s Big Data a pos\u00edl\u00ed pr\u00e1va oper\u00e1tor\u016f osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 bude pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body. Pro podrobn\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b doporu\u010deno \u010d\u00edst prvopo\u010det<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nJak je uvedeno v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl vypracov\u00e1n v souladu s bodem 01.01.003.002.001 pl\u00e1nu \u010dinnost\u00ed sm\u011brem \u201eNormativn\u00ed regulace\u201c programu \u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika\u201c, schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komis\u00ed pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed k zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota a podm\u00ednek pro podnikatelskou \u010dinnost dne 18. prosince 2017, protokol \u010d. 2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nCo se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

(D\u00e1le v textu se ve v\u0161ech odkazu m\u00edn\u00ed 152-FZ)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. P\u0159iv\u00edtejme \u201eDe-identifikovan\u00e1 data\u201c.\n

    \u201eDe-identifikovan\u00e1 data\u201c nejsou rovna \u201eDe-identifikovan\u00fdm osobn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm\u201c. \u201eDe-identifikovan\u00e1 data\u201c jsou toto\u017en\u00e1 s anonymizovan\u00fdmi osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji, popsan\u00fdmi nap\u0159\u00edklad zde<\/a><\/noindex> v kontextu GDPR.<\/li>\n

  2. Rod\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed souhlas: se zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, neslu\u010diteln\u00fdm s c\u00edli sb\u011bru osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (dopln\u011bno \u010d. 2 \u010dl. 5).<\/li>\n
  3. Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nyn\u00ed bude povoleno pro prevenci majetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy, p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed a zabra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm (zm\u011bna v bod\u011b 7 \u010d. 1 \u010dl. 6) a pro dosa\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f (dopln\u011bno bodem 7.1. \u010d. 1 \u010dl. 6).<\/li>\n
  4. V bod\u011b 9 \u010d. 1 \u010dl. 6 se \u201enebo jin\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9\u201c m\u011bn\u00ed na \u201ev\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a (nebo) analytick\u00e9\u201c (d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd moment, vr\u00e1t\u00edme se n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/li>\n
  5. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1klad zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010d. 1 \u010dl. 6 \u201e12) zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 oper\u00e1tor z\u00edskal leg\u00e1ln\u011b, za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed de-identifikovan\u00fdch dat\u201c. Zde se legalizuje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pro de-identifikaci dat bez \u00fa\u010dasti subjektu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n
  6. Dopln\u011bn \u010dl. 8.1., kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed obrat de-identifikovan\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Tj. data budou moci b\u00fdt pou\u017eita pro komer\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle, prod\u00e1vat t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m. P\u0159i statistick\u00fdch, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a (nebo) analytick\u00fdch c\u00edlech nen\u00ed souhlas subjektu pot\u0159ebn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  7. Pokud se b\u011bhem zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed anonymizovan\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ztrat\u00ed jejich \"anonimizace\", souhlas ji\u017e nen\u00ed t\u0159eba z\u00edsk\u00e1vat (ale bude nutn\u00e9 naj\u00edt z\u00e1konn\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed). To nazna\u010duje p\u0159idan\u00e9 \"(nebo)\" ve v\u011bt\u011b \u201e\u2026prov\u00e1d\u00ed se se souhlasem subjektu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a(nebo) za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti d\u016fvod\u016f uveden\u00fdch v bodech 2-11 \u010d\u00e1sti 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6\u2026\u201d.<\/li>\n
  8. Anonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje lze pou\u017e\u00edvat voln\u011b bez souhlasu subjektu (zm\u011bny podle \u010dl. 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 8.1).<\/li>\n
  9. Po\u017eadavky a metody anonymizace byly p\u0159eneseny na \u00farove\u0148 vl\u00e1dy Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/li>\n
  10. Ujas\u0148uj\u00ed se formy z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f podle \u010dl. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9, form\u00e1ln\u011b se legalizuj\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 formy z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed souhlasu: SMS, formul\u00e1\u0159 na webu a dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby.<\/li>\n
  11. Subjekt osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost zm\u011bnit soubor c\u00edl\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jak bylo deklarov\u00e1no v (jedin\u00e9m) souhlasu. Zde se ru\u0161\u00ed princip: \u201eJeden c\u00edl - jeden souhlas\u201c. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zm\u011bny pro slou\u010den\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f se zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed do \u010dl. 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee oper\u00e1tor osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f odm\u00edtne prov\u00e9st zm\u011bnu v souhlasu, lze od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed napadnout u Roskomnadzoru.<\/li>\n
  12. Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 se zjednodu\u0161uje podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed souhlasu v elektronick\u00e9 form\u011b, nyn\u00ed m\u00edsto \u201eve form\u011b elektronick\u00e9ho dokumentu, podepsan\u00e9ho v souladu s feder\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1konem elektronick\u00fdm podpisem\u201c se pl\u00e1nuje takto: \u201epodepsan\u00e9 v souladu s feder\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1konem elektronick\u00fdm podpisem nebo potvrzen\u00e9 jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje spolehliv\u011b ur\u010dit subjekt osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a stanovit jeho v\u016fli.\u201c<\/li>\n
  13. De facto se legalizuje neform\u00e1ln\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00ed praxe zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na webu seznamu t\u0159et\u00edch stran, kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nJak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Telegramov\u00fd kan\u00e1l Privacy Experts (@privacyexperts<\/a><\/noindex>):<\/p>\n

    N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona obsahuje \u0161iroce interpretovateln\u00e9 pojmy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eupozorn\u011bn\u00ed a prevence protipr\u00e1vn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201eve\u0159ejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona neobsahuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, pokud v d\u016fsledku zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed souhrnu \u00fadaj\u016f bude mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159adit jednotliv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje k konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu subjektu.<\/p>\n

    Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se situace subjektu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zhor\u0161uje, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rizika pro provozovatele osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s dokumentac\u00ed proces\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nov\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezanedbateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt data odstran\u011bna p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b \u00fa\u010del\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u201eJednotn\u00e9m souhlasu\u201c. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \nVysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va kon\u010d\u00ed uveden\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ustanoven\u00edm Smlouvy o Eurasijsk\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m svazu z 29. kv\u011btna 2014, jako\u017e i ustanoven\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv Rusk\u00e9 federace, a nebude m\u00edt vliv na ukazatele st\u00e1tn\u00edch program\u016f Rusk\u00e9 federace a jejich v\u00fdsledky.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (152-\u0424\u0417). \u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb Big Data, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u201eAnonymizovan\u00e1 data\u201c nebo co se pl\u00e1nuje v 152-FZ | ProHoster","description":"Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 excerpt z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b ze dne 27.07.2006 N 152-FZ \u201eO osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch\u201c (152-FZ).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 152-\u0424\u0417 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (152-\u0424\u0417).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:23:01+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:23:01+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"38335","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 21:32:21","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:11:22","updated":"2026-01-23 21:32:21","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}