{"id":38953,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","slug":"yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","title":{"rendered":"Jazyk Perl 6 byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Raku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V repozit\u00e1\u0159i Perl 6 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b bylo p\u0159ijato<\/a><\/noindex> zm\u011bna<\/a><\/noindex>, m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zev projektu na Raku. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee i p\u0159esto, \u017ee projektu bylo form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159id\u011bleno nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, zm\u011bna jm\u00e9na u projektu, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed ji\u017e 19 let, vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci a kompletn\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed potrv\u00e1 n\u011bjakou dobu. <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdm\u011bna Perl za Raku bude vy\u017eadovat<\/a><\/noindex> Tak\u00e9 prob\u011bhne zm\u011bna zm\u00ednek o \u201eperl\u201c v adres\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a n\u00e1zvech soubor\u016f, t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, prom\u011bnn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentace a webu. Tak\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce se komunitou a extern\u00edmi weby, ohledn\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bny zm\u00ednek Perl 6 za Raku na r\u016fzn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch (nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pot\u0159eba p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed tagu raku do materi\u00e1l\u016f s tagem perl6). \u010c\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed jazyka zat\u00edm z\u016fstane beze zm\u011bn a dal\u0161\u00edm bude vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e6.e\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e bude zachov\u00e1na kompatibilita s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi verzemi. Ale nezavrhuje se organizace diskuse o p\u0159echodu na jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U skript\u016f se bude pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00edpona \u201e.raku\u201c, pro moduly \u201e.rakumod\u201c, pro testy \u201e.rakutest\u201c a pro dokumentaci \u201e.rakudoc\u201c (krat\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edponu \u201e.rk\u201c se rozhodlo nepou\u017e\u00edvat, nebo\u0165 by mohla b\u00fdt zam\u011bn\u011bna s p\u0159\u00edponou \u201e.rkt\u201c, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v jazyce Racket.
\nNov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpony by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zakotveny ve specifikaci 6.e, kter\u00e1 bude vyd\u00e1na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Podpora star\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpon \u201e.pm\u201c, \u201e.pm6\u201c a \u201e.pod6\u201c ve specifikaci 6.e z\u016fstane, ale v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed verzi 6.f budou tyto p\u0159\u00edpony ozna\u010deny jako zastaral\u00e9 (bude vyti\u0161t\u011bno varov\u00e1n\u00ed). K zastaral\u00fdm mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azeny metoda \u201e.perl\u201c, t\u0159\u00edda Perl, prom\u011bnn\u00e1 $*PERL, \u201e#!\\\/usr\\\/bin\\\/perl6\u201c v hlavi\u010dk\u00e1ch skript\u016f, prom\u011bnn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed PERL6LIB a PERL6_HOME. V edici 6.g mohou b\u00fdt mnoh\u00e9 odkazy na Perl ponechan\u00e9 pro kompatibilitu odstran\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Projekt bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji pod patron\u00e1tem organizace \u201eThe Perl Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00ed organizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zv\u00e1\u017eeno, pokud \u201eThe Perl Foundation\u201c se rozhodne nem\u00edt s projektem Raku nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Na webu \u201eThe Perl Foundation\u201c je projekt Raku navrhov\u00e1n jako jeden z jazyk\u016f rodiny Perl, vedle RPerl a CPerl. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje my\u0161lenka vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201eThe Raku Foundation\u201c, jako organizace jen pro Raku s ponech\u00e1n\u00edm
\n\u201eThe Perl Foundation\u201c pro Perl 5.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem neochoty pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdvoji projektu pod n\u00e1zvem Perl 6 je<\/a><\/noindex> je to, \u017ee Perl 6 se nestal pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm Perl 5, jak se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo, ale p\u0159em\u011bnil<\/a><\/noindex> st\u00e1l se odd\u011blen\u00fdm programovac\u00edm jazykem, pro kter\u00fd nebyly p\u0159ipraveny n\u00e1stroje pro transparentn\u00ed migraci z Perl 5. V d\u016fsledku toho se vytvo\u0159ila situace, kdy pod jedn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem Perl jsou nab\u00edzeny dva paraleln\u011b se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 jazyky, kter\u00e9 nejsou navz\u00e1jem kompatibiln\u00ed na \u00farovni zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f a maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho n\u00e1zvu pro p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, ale radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 jazyky, vede k z\u00e1m\u011bn\u011b a mnoz\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00ed Perl 6 za novou verzi Perl, nikoli za zcela jin\u00fd jazyk. P\u0159itom n\u00e1zev Perl nad\u00e1le souvis\u00ed s Perl 5, a zm\u00ednka o Perl 6 vy\u017eaduje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Jazyk Perl 6 byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Raku | ProHoster","description":"V repozit\u00e1\u0159i Perl 6 bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijato","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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