{"id":39080,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:44","slug":"otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","title":{"rendered":"OTUS. Na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 chyby","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed dv\u011bma a p\u016fl lety jsme spustili projekt Otus.ru a j\u00e1 jsem napsal tenhle \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/noindex>. \u0158\u00edct, \u017ee jsem se m\u00fdlil, by bylo slab\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Dnes bych cht\u011bl shrnout dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a trochu promluvit o projektu, co se n\u00e1m zat\u00edm poda\u0159ilo, co m\u00e1me \u201epod kapotou\u201c. Za\u010dnu asi s chybami t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

\"OTUS.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Je vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

\nAle kde\u017ee. To maj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zm\u011bnit profesi, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. A u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v oboru, je vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed. Jak podivn\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt, lid\u00e9 k n\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed studovat, aby se stali lep\u0161\u00edmi specialisty. P\u0159ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci jsme provedli anketu mezi na\u0161imi studenty, kter\u00fdch bylo tehdy n\u011bco m\u00e1lo pod 2 500. Polo\u017eili jsme jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku: pro\u010d studujete u n\u00e1s? A pouze 17 % odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee jejich c\u00edlem je zm\u011bna zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina koleg\u016f se u\u010d\u00ed pro vlastn\u00ed rozvoj, pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed dovednost\u00ed, zaj\u00edm\u00e1 je novinky ve sv\u00e9m oboru. Tento n\u00e1zor je nep\u0159\u00edmo potvrzen \u010d\u00edsly o zam\u011bstnanosti: uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jsme tis\u00edce pohovor\u016f, ale pr\u00e1ci se rozhodlo zm\u011bnit pouze 350 na\u0161ich student\u016f za cel\u00e9 dv\u011b a p\u016fl roku existence projektu.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd bod, ve kter\u00e9m jsme se m\u00fdlili, je, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme v\u016fbec zaji\u0161\u0165ovat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale kde\u017ee. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed centrum nen\u00ed subjektem procesu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Nem\u016f\u017ee na to nijak p\u016fsobit ani na tis\u00edce okolnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedou k zm\u011bn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Zm\u011bnili jsme na\u0161i strategii a nyn\u00ed prost\u011b doporu\u010dujeme na\u0161e studenty firm\u00e1m a firmy \u2013 na\u0161im student\u016fm. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m smyslu jsme se stali m\u00e9dii v oblasti zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v IT, ale bez dot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me 68 000 klient\u016f (jak t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed studuj\u00ed, tak t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed dokon\u010dili studium nebo je\u0161t\u011b neza\u010dali). To je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 % cel\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho trhu IT. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1me v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 firem, kter\u00e9 s n\u00e1mi spolupracuj\u00ed a inzeruj\u00ed u n\u00e1s sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddky. Ale i p\u0159i t\u00e9to \u00farovni se t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017eeme domn\u00edvat, \u017ee se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. Jen pom\u00e1h\u00e1me lidem a firm\u00e1m setkat se, a d\u011bl\u00e1me to zdarma.<\/p>\n

Jeden kurz \u2013 jeden lektor?<\/h2>\n

\nKdy\u017e jsme za\u010d\u00ednali, m\u011bli jsme p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9ho kurzu sta\u010d\u00ed naj\u00edt dobr\u00e9ho praktika s bohat\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi z praxe a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ho, aby kurs ud\u011blal. A samotn\u00fd kurz by tak byl jen p\u0159enesen\u00edm jeho zku\u0161enost\u00ed. M\u011bl jsem dokonce metaforu: \u201eon p\u0159es den vyv\u00edj\u00ed aplikaci a ve\u010der v\u00e1m o tom vypr\u00e1v\u00ed\u201c. Byl jsem velmi daleko od reality. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee kurz je velmi slo\u017eit\u00fd organismus, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 struktury v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159edm\u011btu. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee krom\u011b webin\u00e1\u0159\u016f (\u010dti \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 lekce (\u010dili \u2013 semin\u00e1\u0159e) a dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly, a tak\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a to v\u0161echno. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee na kurzu mus\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b pracovat t\u00fdm u\u010ditel\u016f, \u017ee jsou dob\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 semin\u00e1rn\u00edci, a jsou asistenti, kte\u0159\u00ed kontroluj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee je t\u0159eba je u\u010dit, a to r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Nakonec se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee hledat tyto lidi a prod\u00e1vat jim v\u00fduku je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je vyhled\u00e1vat a nab\u00edrat do t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho jsme zalo\u017eili vlastn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Ano, vytvo\u0159ili jsme \u0161kolu u\u010ditel\u016f a u\u010d\u00edme, u\u010d\u00edme podstatn\u011b v\u00edc, ne\u017e kolik n\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Profese u\u010ditele je slo\u017eit\u00e1, energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, a jen ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd, kdo dokon\u010d\u00ed na\u0161e \u0161kolen\u00ed, \u201evystoup\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ed publikum. Nena\u0161li jsme lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vyb\u00edrat u\u010ditele, ne\u017e je pono\u0159it do procesu v\u00fduky. Po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010di dvou studia se budouc\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 mus\u00ed nejen sami vytvo\u0159it sv\u016fj kurz, ale tak\u00e9 vyu\u010dovat sv\u00e9 spolu\u017e\u00e1ky na praktick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch. B\u011bhem existence projektu jsme nau\u010dili u\u010dit 650 lid\u00ed, z nich\u017e 155 u\u010d\u00ed na\u0161e studenty. <\/p>\n

Nebude m\u00edt n\u00e1\u0161 kurz mnoho kurz\u016f?<\/h2>\n

\nKolik obor\u016f v IT je vlastn\u011b k dispozici pro \u0161kolen\u00ed? No, Java, C++, Python, JS. Co je\u0161t\u011b? Linux, PostgreSQL, Highload. Tak\u00e9 DevOps, samostatn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 i automatizovan\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. A to je asi v\u0161e. O\u010dek\u00e1vali jsme toto mno\u017estv\u00ed kurz\u016f a \u017ee budeme m\u00edt 20-40 lid\u00ed ve skupin\u011b. \u017divot v\u0161ak do toho zas\u00e1hl. Zat\u00edm jsme vytvo\u0159ili 65 kurz\u016f, nebo jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, produkt\u016f. Pl\u00e1nujeme se zdvojn\u00e1sobit b\u011bhem jednoho a p\u016fl roku. Jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b spou\u0161t\u00edme 4-6 nov\u00fdch, \u201ezkoum\u00e1me\u201c popt\u00e1vku po technologi\u00edch, programovac\u00edch jazyc\u00edch a n\u00e1stroj\u00edch. Je to vtipn\u00e9, ale zat\u00edm se n\u00e1m nepoda\u0159ilo pochopit, pro\u010d n\u011bkter\u00e9 kurzy vzlet\u00ed a jin\u00e9 ne. \u0160li jsme p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejnou cestou jako se \u0161kolou u\u010ditel\u016f: vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme funnel a testujeme popt\u00e1vku \u201ev ter\u00e9nu\u201c. Spole\u010dn\u011b s t\u00edm jsme se dob\u0159e zlep\u0161ili v hodnocen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti ve skupin\u00e1ch: na\u0161e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupina dosud m\u011bla 76 lid\u00ed, ale \u010dasto shroma\u017e\u010fujeme 50 a v\u00edce student\u016f. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ne v\u0161ichni nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed v\u0161echny lekce, ale d\u00e1v\u00e1me mo\u017enost je sledovat ze z\u00e1znamu.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno jsme p\u0159ekonali hranici 1 000 lid\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b \u0161kol\u00edme v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 student\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se v pikov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed kon\u00e1 a\u017e 25 lekc\u00ed denn\u011b. Cel\u00e1 tato aktivita se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na na\u0161\u00ed platform\u011b, kterou vyv\u00edj\u00edme sami od za\u010d\u00e1tku projektu. Nyn\u00ed na n\u00ed pracuje t\u00fdm p\u011bti lid\u00ed, kter\u00fd se opravdu zavaluje po\u017eadavky na nov\u00e9 funkce. Tradi\u010dn\u011b v\u011bnujeme hodn\u011b pozornosti kvalit\u011b v\u00fduky, pravideln\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fujeme zp\u011btnou vazbu od student\u016f. V posledn\u00edm roce jsme radik\u00e1ln\u011b zlep\u0161ili na\u0161e hodnocen\u00ed a nyn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka za lekci je 4,48 na p\u011btibodov\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le (oproti 3,99 p\u0159ed rokem).<\/p>\n

V \u010dem jsem se tedy spletl? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lence projektu. Po\u0159\u00e1d zveme na \u0161kolen\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti v oboru. Po\u0159\u00e1d prov\u00e1d\u00edme vstupn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nebudou m\u00edt na \u0161kolen\u00ed, se na kurz nejprve p\u0159ipravili. Po\u0159\u00e1d zveme k u\u010ditelsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed pouze praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nehovo\u0159\u00ed obecn\u011b, ale \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Po\u0159\u00e1d se soust\u0159ed\u00edme na praxi, projekty, produkty a v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00edme komunitu kolem n\u00e1s. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma a p\u016fl lety jsem nemohl uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo bude kupovat na\u0161e kurzy jeden za druh\u00fdm, a te\u010f je to fakt: 482 lid\u00ed (co\u017e je asi 13 % v\u0161ech student\u016f) u n\u00e1s zakoupilo v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden kurz; rekordmanem je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd jich absolvoval dokonce 11. Po\u0159\u00e1d nezaru\u010dujeme zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, neslibujeme \"nau\u010dit se profesi za dva t\u00fddny\", ani neodol\u00e1v\u00e1me m\u00fdtick\u00fdm plat\u016fm. A je n\u00e1m velmi pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee zde, na Habru, n\u00e1s u\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 000. D\u011bkujeme a z\u016fstaneme v kontaktu.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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