{"id":39100,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-it-spetsialistu-ustroitsya-na-rabotu-za-rubezhom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:50","slug":"kak-it-spetsialistu-ustroitsya-na-rabotu-za-rubezhom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-it-spetsialistu-ustroitsya-na-rabotu-za-rubezhom","title":{"rendered":"Jak se IT specialistovi dostat do pr\u00e1ce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Jak<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1me, koho \u010dekaj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a odpov\u00edd\u00e1me na nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o relokaci IT specialist\u016f do Anglie a N\u011bmecka.<\/h2>\n

N\u00e1m v Nitro<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dasto pos\u00edlaj\u00ed \u017eivotopisy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me a pos\u00edl\u00e1me klientovi. A v duchu p\u0159ejeme \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd se rozhodl n\u011bco zm\u011bnit ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Zm\u011bny jsou v\u017edy k lep\u0161\u00edmu, \u017ee?<\/p>\n

Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt, zda na v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a z\u00edskat instrukce k relokaci do Evropy? My tak\u00e9 chceme! Proto jsme p\u0159ipravili seznam ot\u00e1zek a budeme je pokl\u00e1dat na\u0161im p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm \u2013 spole\u010dnosti EP Advisory<\/a><\/noindex>, kde rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edm specialist\u016fm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci a budovat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kari\u00e9ru v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kluci ned\u00e1vno spustili nov\u00fd YouTube projekt P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy p\u0159esun\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>, kde hrdinov\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o p\u0159esunu do Anglie, N\u011bmecka a \u0160v\u00e9dska a vyvracej\u00ed m\u00fdty o pr\u00e1ci a bydlen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Seznamte se \u2013 na\u0161e dne\u0161n\u00ed hostitelka Elmira Maksudov\u00e1, kari\u00e9rn\u00ed konzultantka IT & tech.<\/p>\n

Elmira, pros\u00edm t\u011b, pov\u011bz n\u00e1m, co nej\u010dast\u011bji motivuje na\u0161e lidi k p\u0159esunu do Anglie?<\/b><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, motivace m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd svou a k p\u0159esunu vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bka ne jedno, ale cel\u00e1 \u0159ada okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale nej\u010dast\u011bji to jsou:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Finance: mzda, penzijn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n
  2. Kvalita \u017eivota a otev\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti: \u00farove\u0148 kultury, klima\/ekologie, bezpe\u010dnost, ochrana pr\u00e1v, zdravotnictv\u00ed, kvalita vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n
  3. Mo\u017enost profesion\u00e1ln\u011b se rozv\u00edjet: mnoz\u00ed z dotazovan\u00fdch IT specialist\u016f hodnot\u00ed technickou \u00farove\u0148 rusk\u00fdch projekt\u016f jako 'extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou' nebo 'n\u00edzkou', zahrnuj\u00edc fakt, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed technologie za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt nahrazov\u00e1ny rusk\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed o n\u011bkolik \u0159\u00e1d\u016f. Tak\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkumu, deprimuje stav a \u00farove\u0148 rusk\u00e9ho managementu.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n
  4. Nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost a nestabilita ve spole\u010dnosti, nedostatek jistoty v z\u00edt\u0159ku.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nNaps\u00e1no v Alconost<\/a><\/noindex><\/b>
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nU jak\u00fdch profes\u00ed jsou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance snadno a rychle naj\u00edt dobrou pr\u00e1ci?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Pokud jde o Velkou Brit\u00e1nii, tak k deficitn\u00edm pozic\u00edm s usnadn\u011bnou procedurou z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho v\u00edza podle \u00fadaj\u016f shortage occupation list gov.uk<\/a><\/noindex> mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed produktov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, hern\u00ed design\u00e9\u0159i, specialist\u00e9 na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Tak\u00e9 jsou popt\u00e1v\u00e1ni in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a analytici pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed, DevOps, syst\u00e9mov\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i (virtualizace a cloudov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed), programov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i, specialist\u00e9 na strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a Big Data. Popt\u00e1vka po t\u011bchto profes\u00edch neust\u00e1le roste v posledn\u00edch 5 letech. Podobn\u00e1 situace je i v zem\u00edch jako N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.<\/p>\n

    Je evropsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Evropsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9. A to, zda je vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nutn\u00e9, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zemi.<\/p>\n

    Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho v\u00edza Tier 2 (General)<\/a><\/noindex> diplom v oboru nen\u00ed povinn\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem.<\/p>\n

    Ale nap\u0159\u00edklad v N\u011bmecku je situace jin\u00e1. Pokud se zva\u017euje mo\u017enost z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Blue Card<\/a><\/noindex>, pak je pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00edzy nutn\u00fd vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd diplom. Diplom by tak\u00e9 m\u011bl b\u00fdt v datab\u00e1zi Anabin<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0159\u00edtomnost vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce v t\u00e9to datab\u00e1zi si m\u016f\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159it i s\u00e1m uchaze\u010d, a bude dokonce lep\u0161\u00ed, pokud to zm\u00edn\u00ed na pohovoru. Pokud va\u0161e vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola nen\u00ed v datab\u00e1zi Anabin, je nutn\u00e9 ji ov\u011b\u0159it v ZAB<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu pro uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pokud mluv\u00edme o m\u00edstn\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm povolen\u00ed, tak bez vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat mo\u017enost \u017e\u00edt a pracovat v N\u011bmecku, ale trv\u00e1 to mnohem d\u00e9le a je to riskantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tady budou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 kontroly. V sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. P\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed vize byly zapot\u0159eb\u00ed doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopisy, d\u016fkazy o \u00fazk\u00e9m spojen\u00ed mezi p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi a pozic\u00ed, o kterou se klient uch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Ne v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost existuje. Proto b\u011bhem konzultac\u00ed st\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uji \u2014 uchaze\u010di by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161e o pracovn\u00edch v\u00edzech a pokud je to nutn\u00e9, m\u011bli by poradil zam\u011bstnavateli, co je mo\u017en\u00e9 a jak\u00e9 dokumenty je t\u0159eba shrom\u00e1\u017edit. P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se uchaze\u010d s\u00e1m zab\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm povolen\u00edm, jsou dost \u010dast\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

    \"Jak
    \nFoto Felipe Furtado z Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

    Co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2014 pracovn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dovednosti? A pokud dovednosti, tak kter\u00e9?<\/b><\/p>\n

    D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nen\u00ed d\u00e9lka va\u0161eho pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru, ale relevanci va\u0161ich zku\u0161enost\u00ed. M\u00e1me mnoho klient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed obor a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v naprosto jin\u00e9 oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad logistika \u2192 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 technologie \u2192 anal\u00fdza dat, v\u00fdvoj \u2192 design aplikac\u00ed. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i projektov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost z diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nebo \u0161koln\u00ed praxe velmi relevantn\u00ed a vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro v\u00e1\u0161 profil ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad vedouc\u00ed zku\u0161enost z p\u0159ed 5 lety.<\/p>\n

    Hard skills pro tech specialisty jsou bezesporu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale obvykle na \u00farovni oboru. Velmi \u010dasto se v inzer\u00e1tech uv\u00e1d\u00ed kombinace technologi\u00ed, tedy ne 5 let na C++, ale zku\u0161enost s n\u011bkolika technologiemi: C++, Erlang, v\u00fdvoj kernelu (Unix\/Linux\/Win), Scala atd.<\/p>\n

    Soft skills jsou z\u00e1sadn\u011b kritick\u00e9. To zahrnuje pochopen\u00ed kulturn\u00edho k\u00f3du, schopnost komunikovat v souladu s t\u00edmto k\u00f3dem, \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my a dos\u00e1hnout vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed v pracovn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. To v\u0161e se prov\u011b\u0159uje b\u011bhem pohovoru. Ale prost\u011b \"pov\u00eddat si o \u017eivot\u011b\" nebude mo\u017en\u00e9. Do procesu pohovoru je zabudov\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00e1 matematika, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b se hodnot\u00ed kandid\u00e1t. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1me poznat tyto z\u00e1kony a nau\u010dit se hr\u00e1t podle pravidel zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Elm\u00edro, \u0159ekni mi up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, je pot\u0159eba zn\u00e1t angli\u010dtinu, abych pracoval v Anglii?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Technici v IT obvykle maj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti anglick\u00e9ho jazyka alespo\u0148 na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni \u2014 cel\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je tak \u010di onak spojena s angli\u010dtinou (n\u00e1vody, k\u00f3d, studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, dokumentace dodavatel\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed). Technick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 jazyka bude dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pro korespondenci, dokumentaci, \u00fa\u010dast na konferenc\u00edch \u2014 toto jsou pozice za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry, datov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry, testery, mobiln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Mluven\u00e1 angli\u010dtina na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovni, kdy m\u016f\u017eete participovat v diskus\u00edch a vysv\u011btlovat sv\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a n\u00e1pady \u2014 to u\u017e je \u00farove\u0148 Senior pro stejn\u00e9 role. Existuj\u00ed technick\u00e9 role (bez ohledu na \u00farove\u0148 Junior nebo Senior), kdy je plynul\u00e1 znalost anglick\u00e9ho jazyka kritick\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt krit\u00e9riem hodnocen\u00ed kandid\u00e1ta \u2014 Pre-sales\/Sales, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i, design\u00e9\u0159i, syst\u00e9mov\u00ed a business analytici, architekti, projektov\u00ed a produktov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i, podpora u\u017eivatel\u016f (Customer Success\/Customer Support Manager), account mana\u017ee\u0159i.<\/p>\n

    Bezpochyby, plynul\u00e1 hovorov\u00e1 angli\u010dtina je pot\u0159eba pro vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, nap\u0159\u00edklad na takov\u00e9 role, jako je vedouc\u00ed t\u00fdmu, technick\u00fd \u0159editel, provozn\u00ed \u0159editel (\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IT infrastruktury) nebo obchodn\u00ed \u0159editel.<\/p>\n

    A co se t\u00fd\u010de n\u011bm\u010diny \/ holand\u0161tiny a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f krom\u011b angli\u010dtiny?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Co se t\u00fd\u010de znalosti m\u00edstn\u00edho jazyka v N\u011bmecku, Holandsku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, nen\u00ed to nutn\u00e9, pokud ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te angli\u010dtinu. V hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba jazyk zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zn\u00e1t, ov\u0161em v ostatn\u00edch m\u011bstech bude v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot mnohem snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud mluv\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00edm jazykem.<\/p>\n

    Pokud pl\u00e1nujete dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, m\u00e1 smysl se jazyk nau\u010dit. A je lep\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm. Za prv\u00e9, budete se c\u00edtit jist\u011bji (p\u0159i registraci, hled\u00e1n\u00ed bytu atd.), a za druh\u00e9, uk\u00e1\u017eete spole\u010dnosti sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

    V\u011bk? V jak\u00e9m v\u011bku u\u017e nejsou uchaze\u010di zva\u017eov\u00e1ni?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Z pohledu zam\u011bstnavatele: V Evrop\u011b a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon proti diskriminaci na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bku \u2013 je tak dob\u0159e dodr\u017eov\u00e1n, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u011bk jako jeden z charakteristik naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00e1\u0161 technologick\u00fd rozhled, odbornost, portfolio, dovednosti a ambice.<\/p>\n

    Z va\u0161\u00ed strany, jako\u017eto uchaze\u010de, je lep\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159est\u011bhovat p\u0159ed 50. Tady mluv\u00edme o snadnosti a ochot\u011b se adaptovat, produktivit\u011b a adekv\u00e1tn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

    \"Jak
    \nFoto Adam Wilson z Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

    Pov\u011bz mi, jak obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 relokace?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 je, \u017ee hled\u00e1te pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku, proch\u00e1z\u00edte pohovory (nejprve videohovor, pot\u00e9 osobn\u00ed sch\u016fzky), dost\u00e1v\u00e1te pracovn\u00ed nab\u00eddku, dohodnete se na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, z\u00edsk\u00e1te v\u00edzum a p\u0159est\u011bhujete se. <\/p>\n

    \"Jak
    \n
    \nTento form\u00e1t nevy\u017eaduje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed investice a trv\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 1 a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2014 v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak aktivn\u011b hled\u00e1te pr\u00e1ci a do kter\u00e9 zem\u011b pl\u00e1nujete p\u0159est\u011bhovat. M\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edpady klient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li v\u0161emi f\u00e1zemi v\u00fdb\u011bru za 1 m\u011bs\u00edc a dostali v\u00edzum za 2 t\u00fddny (N\u011bmecko). A jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy jen doba z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edza se prodlu\u017eovala na 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie).<\/p>\n

    \"Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1\" ot\u00e1zka. M\u016f\u017eete se p\u0159est\u011bhovat sami, ani\u017e byste vyu\u017eili va\u0161i pomoc?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Je skv\u011bl\u00e9, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk silnou motivaci, je p\u0159ipraven prozkoumat problematiku a v\u0161echno si ud\u011blat s\u00e1m. \u010casto dost\u00e1v\u00e1me takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy: \u201eSledoval jsem v\u0161echna va\u0161e videa na YouTube-kan\u00e1lu<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00e1sledoval v\u0161echny rady, na\u0161el pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159est\u011bhoval se. Jak v\u00e1m mohu pod\u011bkovat?\u201c<\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d jsme tedy tady? Na\u0161e odborn\u00e9 znalosti jsou n\u00e1strojem a znalostmi, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1, aby vy\u0159e\u0161il sv\u016fj konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9m co nejefektivn\u011bji a nejrychleji. M\u016f\u017eete se nau\u010dit ly\u017eovat sami, a d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji se to nau\u010d\u00edte, s p\u00e1dy a ne hned, ale nau\u010d\u00edte se. Nebo si m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt instruktora a j\u00edt na to hned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pln\u011b ch\u00e1pete proces. Je to ot\u00e1zka efektivity a \u010dasu. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je poskytnout lidem znalosti a porozum\u011bn\u00ed princip\u016fm trhu pr\u00e1ce v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zemi a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sd\u00edlet kontakty.<\/p>\n

    Poj\u010fme si promluvit o platech, kolik mohou technici skute\u010dn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Platy v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f se v Rusku a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii li\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b: Software engineer: 17 600 \u00a3 a 70 000 \u00a3, Senior Software Engineer: 19 000 \u00a3 a 87 000 \u00a3, vedouc\u00ed IT projekt\u016f: 21 000 \u00a3 a 100 000 \u00a3 ro\u010dn\u011b v Rusku a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. <\/p>\n

    S ohledem na dan\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem specialisty v IT \u010din\u00ed 3 800-5 500 \u00a3.
    \nPokud jste na\u0161li pr\u00e1ci za 30 000 \u00a3 ro\u010dn\u011b, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00edte pouze 2 000 \u00a3 \u2014 to sta\u010d\u00ed pro jednu osobu, ale pro rodinu s t\u011bmito pen\u011bzi nevy\u017eijete \u2014 pot\u0159ebujete, aby oba partne\u0159i pracovali. <\/p>\n

    Ale pokud m\u00e1te plat 65 000 \u00a3 (pr\u016fm\u011br pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, in\u017een\u00fdra v oblasti dat \/ strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed), pak obdr\u017e\u00edte 3 850 \u00a3 \u2014 co\u017e je u\u017e celkem pohodln\u00e9 i pro rodinu.<\/p>\n

    \u010c\u00edsla jsou l\u00e1kav\u00e1, ale pouze podle nich nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se \u00farove\u0148 \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed. Poj\u010fme porovnat platy po zdan\u011bn\u00ed v RF a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii s n\u00e1klady na zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd den vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me.<\/b><\/p>\n

    Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je v principu nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, a chybou mnoh\u00fdch je pr\u00e1v\u011b to, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed srovn\u00e1vat litry ml\u00e9ka, kilogramy jablek, ceny j\u00edzdenek na metro nebo n\u00e1jemn\u00e9. Takov\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je naprosto bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 \u2014 to jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 sou\u0159adnicov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. <\/p>\n

    Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a Evrop\u011b je progresivn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, dan\u011b jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku a \u010din\u00ed od 30 do 55%.<\/p>\n

    Litr ml\u00e9ka stoj\u00ed stejn\u011b, ale pokud rozbijete obrazovku na sv\u00e9m iPhone 11 Pro, v Rusku budete muset zaplatit za opravu p\u011bknou sumu, zat\u00edmco v EU\/UK v\u00e1m to oprav\u00ed zdarma. Pokud si n\u011bco koup\u00edte online a rozmysl\u00edte si to \u2014 v Rusku se s vr\u00e1cen\u00edm budete tr\u00e1pit, zat\u00edmco v EU\/UK ani pot\u0159ebujete \u00fa\u010dtenku. Elektronick\u00e9 tr\u017enice jako Amazon\/Ebay, kter\u00e9 dodaj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u010das a chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1s p\u0159ed podvodem, se nedaj\u00ed srovn\u00e1vat s jednotliv\u00fdmi online obchody, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne s ruskou po\u0161tou.<\/p>\n

    Komer\u010dn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v EU\/UK funguje jako hodinky, a nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba prokazovat, \u017ee na n\u011bj m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok. V Rusku se jen t\u011b\u017eko prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee prohl\u00eddka u\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte po 15. za 2 roky nen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve vznikl\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed; p\u0159itom i chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je pojistn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. V\u00fduka angli\u010dtiny (a ment\u00e1ln\u00edho postoje) d\u00edt\u011bte b\u011bhem kurz\u016f a ve \u0161kole, nebo v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed s rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi. Pokud va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b ve \u0161kole \u0161ikanuj\u00ed, rad\u011bji se \u0161koly zbavte; v EU\/UK a\u017e po trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost rodi\u010d\u016f za takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    Pron\u00e1jem bydlen\u00ed v Evrop\u011b nebo Anglii se \u010dasto (zejm\u00e9na pro rodiny) transformuje na mo\u017enost koupit si vlastn\u00ed byt (n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby na \u00fav\u011bry a hypot\u00e9ky) nebo dokonce d\u016fm (co\u017e je velmi nezvykl\u00e9 pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho moskevsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1jemn\u00edka), \u017e\u00edt na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do Lond\u00fdna (nebo nedoj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a pracovat na d\u00e1lku). <\/p>\n

    V Anglii se n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di o d\u00edt\u011b do 3 let pohybuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b mezi \u00a3200-\u00a3600 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Po 3 letech v\u0161echny d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed 15 hodin p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b na \u00fa\u010det st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

    Existuj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 a st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161koly. Na soukrom\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee cena za vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed dosahovat a\u017e \u00a350 000 ro\u010dn\u011b, ale existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161koly, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1ce byla hodnocena jako \u201evynikaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c (kontroln\u00ed organizac\u00ed Ofsted) \u2014 ty nab\u00edzej\u00ed velmi vysokou kvalitu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou zdarma.<\/p>\n

    NHS \u2014 st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de na pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o komer\u010dn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed all-inclusive, platn\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch sv\u011bta, vyjde to na \u00a3300-500 na osobu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

    \"Jak
    \nFoto Aron Van de Pol z Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n

    Dob\u0159e, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jsem se rozhodla p\u0159est\u011bhovat se do Anglie. Ale trochu se boj\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011b tam budou br\u00e1t jako gastarbeitera, \u017ee budu muset d\u0159\u00edt 24 hodin denn\u011b a ani si nebudu moct vyj\u00edt na k\u00e1vu.<\/b><\/p>\n

    O zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch: Lond\u00fdn je multikulturn\u00ed, \u017eije zde mnoho p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, tak\u017ee se ocitnete v podobn\u00e9 situaci jako mnoho lid\u00ed kolem v\u00e1s. Proto pojem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk zde v podstat\u011b neexistuje. Existuje takov\u00e1 z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 hra \u2014 spo\u010d\u00edtejte po\u010det ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f v jednom vag\u00f3nu metra v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. \u010c\u00edsla mohou dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e 30, a to v\u0161e v jednom vag\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

    O p\u0159es\u010dasov\u00fdch prac\u00edch: P\u0159es\u010dasy jsou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro startupy, a to jen v ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Investo\u0159i pova\u017euj\u00ed \"\u0161\u00edlen\u00fd\" pracovn\u00ed harmonogram za rizikov\u00fd faktor. V\u00edc se oce\u0148uje rovnov\u00e1ha mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem. <\/p>\n

    Tak\u00e9 se velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159istupuje k vyho\u0159en\u00ed. Podle z\u00e1kona ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii \"zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st hodnocen\u00ed rizika vztahuj\u00edc\u00edho se na pracovn\u00ed stres a p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed k preventivn\u00edmu varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nemocemi zam\u011bstnanc\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi se stresem v pr\u00e1ci.\" Vyho\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii ofici\u00e1ln\u011b status nemoci, a pokud se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jdete k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1 potvrzen\u00ed o stresu, a vy si m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt t\u00fdden nebo v\u00edce volna. Existuje<\/a><\/noindex>mnoho st\u00e1tn\u00edch a soukrom\u00fdch iniciativ a organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou uzn\u00e1ny za zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za va\u0161e du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Tak\u017ee pokud jste unaven\u00ed a chcete o tom mluvit, v\u00edte, kam zavolat (a dokonce i v ru\u0161tin\u011b).<\/p>\n

    M\u00e1m dv\u011b d\u011bti, man\u017eela a ko\u010dku. Mohu je vz\u00edt s sebou?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Ano, pokud m\u00e1te man\u017eelku\/man\u017eela, dostanou v\u00edzu dependant<\/a><\/noindex> s pr\u00e1vem pracovat v zemi. D\u011bti do 18 let rovn\u011b\u017e dostanou dependant v\u00edzu. A se zv\u00ed\u0159aty nejsou probl\u00e9my \u2014 postup p\u0159evozu dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f je velmi jasn\u011b pops\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Nechci znovu mluvit o pen\u011bz\u00edch, ale mus\u00edm. Kolik pen\u011bz si mus\u00edm na\u0161et\u0159it na p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Obvykle to zahrnuje v\u00edzov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady + \u00a3945 na va\u0161em bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu za 90 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edzu Tier 2 + n\u00e1klady na pron\u00e1jem bydlen\u00ed na prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce + \u00a3500-1000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b na v\u00fddaje (z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161em \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu \u2014 n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt s 30 librou t\u00fddn\u011b, s\u00e1m va\u0159\u00ed, jezd\u00ed na kole\/sk\u00fatru, preferuje v\u010dasn\u00e9 koup\u011b letenek nebo vstupenek na koncerty (ano, i za takov\u00e9 ceny se d\u00e1 l\u00e9tat do Evropy a bavit se na festivalech), ale n\u011bkdo j\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch, p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed autem nebo tax\u00edkem, nakupuje nov\u00e9 v\u011bci a letenky p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed odletem).<\/p>\n

    D\u011bkuji Elmira za rozhovor. Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 dotazy \u2014 zanechte je v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, jak si p\u0159ipravit \u017eivotopis a sepsat motiva\u010dn\u00ed dopis tak, aby v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo zaznamenal. Zjist\u00edme, zda je ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno loven\u00ed lid\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, a dotkneme se modern\u00edho t\u00e9matu osobn\u00edho brandingu. Z\u016fsta\u0148te s n\u00e1mi!<\/b><\/p>\n

    P.S. Pokud jste odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a motivovan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, dejte do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f odkaz na sv\u016fj \u017eivotopis do 22.10.2019, abychom na \u017eiv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu probrali, co a jak je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat.<\/i><\/p>\n

    O autorovi<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u010cl\u00e1nek byl naps\u00e1n v Alconost.<\/p>\n

    Nitro<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed online p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba do 70 jazyk\u016f, kterou zalo\u017eila spole\u010dnost Alconost.<\/p>\n

    Nitro je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro p\u0159eklad \u017eivotopis\u016f do angli\u010dtiny<\/a><\/noindex> a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f. V\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotopis se dostane k p\u0159ekladateli, jeho\u017e rodn\u00fdm jazykem je v\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl, kter\u00fd text p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b a spr\u00e1vn\u011b. V Nitro nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zak\u00e1zka, tak\u017ee pokud pot\u0159ebujete prov\u00e9st zm\u011bny v p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9m \u017eivotopisu, m\u016f\u017eete snadno poslat couple \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f textu k p\u0159ekladu. Slu\u017eba funguje rychle: 50 % zak\u00e1zek je hotov\u00fdch ji\u017e za 2 hodiny, 96 % \u2014 za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 24 hodin.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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