{"id":39423,"date":"2019-10-31T22:32:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zakalyalis-bojtsy-ru-neta-nemnogo-realnoj-istorii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:32:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:32:21","slug":"kak-zakalyalis-bojtsy-ru-neta-nemnogo-realnoj-istorii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-zakalyalis-bojtsy-ru-neta-nemnogo-realnoj-istorii","title":{"rendered":"Jak se formovali bojovn\u00edci ru->netu. Trochu skute\u010dn\u00e9 historie.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes, kdy\u017e jsem si pov\u00eddal s p\u0159\u00e1teli, za\u010dali jsme vzpom\u00ednat na \"jak to v\u0161echno bylo\" v Runetu \u2013 a to ne podle slov politicky zaujat\u00fdch \"A\u0161manov\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch\", ale jak to bylo doopravdy. <\/p>\n

Napsali jsme \u010dl\u00e1nek. Nebylo co d\u011blat, napsal jsem skicu o tom, co d\u00e1l lze \u00a9<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b \u2013 je to \u0159ada nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z obdob\u00ed formov\u00e1n\u00ed IT v RF, sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch a ne tak \u00fapln\u011b, plus popis typick\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n

Pokud by m\u011bl n\u011bkdo z\u00e1jem \u2013 existuje spousta fotografi\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f \u2013 v\u0161e starom\u00f3dn\u00ed, sn\u00edmkov\u00e1no je\u0161t\u011b ne digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi kamerami. Kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b byly \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 monitory \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPopis toho, jak m\u011b \u017eivot zavedl na ta nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta spojen\u00e1 se sv\u011btov\u00fdm IT.<\/p>\n

Moje kari\u00e9ra v IT za\u010dala t\u00edm, \u017ee jsem trochu \"vybuchl\" \u0159editele \u0161koly v jeho osobn\u00edm z\u00e1chod\u011b.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ano, p\u0159\u00edmo jako v komedi\u00edch dnes \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od 14 let \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jsme ud\u011blali v cel\u00e9 \u0161kole s\u00ed\u0165 (a d\u011blali i v jin\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch), p\u0159ipojili se k praprad\u011bdovi internetu (Sprint<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 minuta spojen\u00ed z Norilsku se zvon\u011bn\u00edm do USA st\u00e1la ~100 dolar\u016f<\/b>, tak\u017ee jsme ho hackli p\u0159\u00edmo z \u0159editelsk\u00e9ho telefonu)<\/p>\n

V jedn\u00e9 \u0161kole jsme ulo\u017eili pyrotechniku do toalety \u0159editele, a o rok pozd\u011bji jsem \u0161el do jin\u00e9 \u0161koly (z prvn\u00ed m\u011b vyrazili) a tam jsem se setkal s t\u00edm stejn\u00fdm \u0159editelem. <\/p>\n

Uznal m\u011b, ale nepamatoval si odkud. Proto m\u011b p\u0159ijal. <\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem nev\u011bd\u011bl, jak \u0159\u00edci anglicky \"l\u017e\u00edce\" (na \u010dem\u017e jsem tak\u00e9 neusp\u011bl p\u0159i vstupn\u00edch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch do \u0161koly), co\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1 legra\u010dn\u011b \u2013 proto\u017ee jsem dnes ob\u010danem UK<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel m\u011b p\u0159ijal \"mimo zkou\u0161ky\", vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsem p\u0159i\u0161el s\u00e1m domluvit se<\/i> (v\u00edte, jak toto um\u011bn\u00ed mi pozd\u011bji pomohlo v \u017eivot\u011b?) bez rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Byla to program \u201eElitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v Rusku\u201c \u2014 <ELIOR<\/b>> (podle migmosk\u00e9 programy ELIOR (elitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v Rusku). <\/p>\n

Ano, v historii RF byl kr\u00e1tk\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy \u017eena jednoho oligarchy (tehdy jsme ani takov\u00e1 slova neznali) se rozhodla investovat do d\u011bt\u00ed Ruska \u2013 ale pak n\u00e1hle zem\u0159ela p\u0159i leteck\u00e9 katastrof\u011b a v\u0161echno se rozplynulo.<\/p>\n

Velmi m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed v\u00ed<\/i>, \u017ee (nap\u0159\u00edklad) v podstat\u011b rusk\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 technologie jsou a\u017e do konce \u017eivota vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 stejn\u00e9mu Georgi Sorosovi<\/b> \u2013 v roce 1998 on George investoval do RF v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (<\/a><\/noindex>dnes jsou to \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze) na to, aby se zajistila ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace pro p\u0159edn\u00ed instituce a studenty, co\u017e tehdy mnoho poskytovatel\u016f internetu doslova za\u010d\u00ednalo s t\u00edm, \"jak ukradli p\u00e1r vag\u00f3n\u016f s ropou\" a d\u00e1le existovali na pen\u011bz\u00edch t\u011bch \"proklet\u00fdch z\u00e1pad\u0148\u00e1k\u016f\" \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

M\u011bl jsem \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsem za\u017eil \u010dasy, kdy se v\u0161echno teprve rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011blo \u2014 co\u017e umo\u017enilo, \u017ee pokud jsem se nestal \u201ehv\u011bzdou\u201c, alespo\u0148 jsem se docela dob\u0159e c\u00edtil tak\u00e9 v \u201eKaliforni\u00edch\u201c a byl nazv\u00e1n top <IT specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u017edy opustili Ruskou federaci<\/a><\/noindex>> \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00edme zp\u011bt do roku 1995.<\/p>\n

My jsme kon\u010dili vysokou \u0161kolu v Norilsku, kde (z jedn\u00e9 strany) jsme m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost za\u017e\u00edt (a dokonce p\u00e1jet) po\u010d\u00edta\u010de s d\u011brn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edtky a unik\u00e1tn\u011b spolehliv\u00e9 Dec Vax (a v\u00edte, \u017ee MS Windows NT \u2014 to je t\u00fdm z Alpha \/ Dec Vax, kter\u00fd osobn\u011b p\u0159et\u00e1hl Bill Gates?), a z druh\u00e9 strany \u2014 u\u017e jsme stihli dokonce<\/i> pracovat na Intel Pentium, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako servery pro Novell Netware (kterou jsem osobn\u011b rozbil b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho t\u00fddne sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s n\u00ed \u2014 NLM moduly a dal\u0161\u00ed, kdo si pamatuje \ud83d\ude09).<\/p>\n

Ano, Norilsk je m\u00edsto, kde \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 -50C a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00ed\u017ee.
\nJak n\u00e1sledkem \u2014 mnoho siln\u00fdch IT specialist\u016f, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed co d\u011blat.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le n\u00e1s \u010dekalo Obninsk\u00fd institut jadern\u00e9 energetiky<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee moje alma mater \u2014 to je prost\u011b poklad: <\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/p>\n

\n1) Byli jsme jedin\u00ed, kdo se p\u0159ipravoval na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f rusk\u00fdch ponorek. <\/p>\n

V tr\u00e9ninc\u00edch bylo zaplaven\u00ed ledovou vodou v hermetick\u00e9 komo\u0159e, k\u0159i\u010d\u00edc\u00ed imbecilov\u00e9 v uniform\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00ed. Tak\u017ee moje vojensk\u00e1 katedra skon\u010dila hned prvn\u00ed den, kdy\u017e jsem na k\u0159ik opice vstal, poslal jsem ho na t\u0159i p\u00edsmena (doslovn\u011b) a zeptal se \u2014 \"kdo jde se mnou, poj\u010fme p\u00e1jet po\u010d\u00edta\u010de\".<\/p>\n

To bohu\u017eel neosvobodilo od \"chlup\u00e1\u010d\u016f\" na AEC TP \u2014 sestavovali jsme st\u00e1nky (emulace nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed torp\u00e9d na letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b USA nap\u0159\u00edklad), kde jsme spojovali tis\u00edce dr\u00e1t\u016f. To bylo peklo \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

2) P\u0159edv\u00eddaj\u00edc \u2014 co jsme tam d\u011blali, nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e jsme museli odevzdat projekt za 4. ro\u010dn\u00edk, vytvo\u0159ili jsme rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di<\/i>. <\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edtelem jsem napsal aplikaci (v roce 1998, mimochodem), kter\u00e1 fungovala nad IPX \/ Netbios, kter\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela \u0159e\u010d z 8. patra na 2. patro a umo\u017e\u0148ovala zp\u011btnou vazbu. P\u0159ij\u00edmali n\u00e1s profeso\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvali dru\u017eicemi v SSSR. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm na Venu\u0161i.<\/p>\n

V roce 1998 profesor komunikoval s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, kter\u00fd mu (!) odpov\u00eddal a spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159e\u0161il \u00fakoly zadan\u00e9 hlasem (!!!). <\/p>\n

Co se d\u011blo, \u017ee se stovky lid\u00ed v cel\u00e9m intern\u00e1tu v\u00e1lely sm\u00edchy po podlaze \u2014 to je ov\u0161em jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \ud83d\ude09.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, ob\u010das to \u010dtu na anekdot.ru a podobn\u011b, ale jako v\u017edy - spousta zkreslen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nakonec \u2014 p\u0159edstavili jsme a kontrolovali celou s\u00ed\u0165 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly a intern\u00e1t\u016f<\/b> (v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 lid\u00ed, cel\u00fd institut atd.). <\/p>\n

Stali jsme se nedotknuteln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Patcheli jsme j\u00e1dro Linuxu (zejm\u00e9na QOS), FreeBSD, NetWare. <\/p>\n

Spousta zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch technologi\u00ed \u201ejak rozd\u011blit 10 megabit\u016f mezi 1000 lid\u00ed\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdvoji oops<\/a><\/noindex> (tehdy to byl proxy server vyvinut\u00fd v RF a v\u00e1\u017en\u011b soupe\u0159il se Squid).<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b, znalosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 v t\u00e9to dob\u011b n\u00e1m pak umo\u017enily realizovat obrovsk\u00e9 projekty planet\u00e1rn\u00edho rozsahu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b pln\u00e9ho pochopen\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed protokol\u016f a v\u0161ech \u201etrik\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt na j\u00e1d\u0159e Linuxu \/ BSD.<\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1vali jsme rezervaci dve\u0159\u00ed do pokoje<\/b> proto\u017ee opil\u00ed studenti se neust\u00e1le sna\u017eili vyrazit dve\u0159e, chr\u00e1nili jsme u\u010ditele netradi\u010dn\u00ed orientace, kte\u0159\u00ed se profl\u00e1kli na internetu<\/b>, odr\u00e1\u017eeli jsme se klacky<\/b> od star\u0161\u00edch student\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed nuance \u017eivota IT profesion\u00e1l\u016f v RF.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhali jsme s p\u00e1je\u010dkou po pokoj\u00edch<\/b> (dv\u011b budovy po 9 patrech) \u2013 s\u00ed\u0165 byla token-ring na koaxiale \ud83d\ude09. <\/p>\n

3) Ve t\u0159et\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku jsme u\u017e za\u010dali pracovat (pamatuji si prvn\u00ed sch\u016fzku v McDonald's na Kyjevsk\u00e9) s Izraelci na (leg\u00e1ln\u00edm) porn byznysu \u2013 tam u\u017e bylo miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f, servery pod Solaris X86, Zeus Web Server (kter\u00fd, jako nginx, nakonec koupila jedna z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch IT spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b F5 Networks<\/a><\/noindex>, jej\u00ed\u017e kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Rusku jsem pom\u00e1hal otev\u00edrat), ultravysoce zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 a spousta zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i ke mn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli na rozhovory \u2014 jak a pro\u010d \u201eRusov\u00e9 mohou udr\u017eet tento trh\u201c?<\/p>\n

4) K n\u00e1m n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159ijeli FBI a FSB (spole\u010dn\u011b), proto\u017ee intern\u00e1t byl (ro\u010dn\u00edk 1998+) p\u0159ipojen bezlimitn\u00edm kan\u00e1lem k internetu, a internsn\u00edci se nejen nau\u010dili generovat kreditn\u00ed karty zdarma, ale tak\u00e9 \u201em\u011bli\u201c dost rozumu, aby rozes\u00edlali viry vl\u00e1d\u011b USA. <\/p>\n

Co je vtipn\u00e9 \u2014 kdy\u017e p\u0159ijeli \u201erusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u201c \u2014 \u0159ekli, \u017ee v\u0161ichni pracujeme jako skv\u011bl\u00ed, pracujeme na podkop\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky protivn\u00edka (c) a odjeli.<\/p>\n

Do koleje za\u010daly p\u0159ich\u00e1zet tuny zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 studenti zakoupili na vygenerovan\u00e9 karty.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b provider pos\u00edlal zpr\u00e1vy na pager<\/b> \u201ek v\u00e1m p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed FSB\u201c.<\/p>\n

5) Kdy\u017e SUN Microsystems (nyn\u00ed zkrachoval\u00fd Oracle) daroval servery na IATE (na\u0161e instituce), nena\u0161el se ani jeden profesor, kter\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal nastavit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rektor m\u011b zavolal (tehdy jsem u\u017e byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za neuznan\u00e9ho, ale \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho\u201c \u2014 v tom smyslu, \u017ee se sna\u017eili vylou\u010dit ka\u017ed\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/i>) a nab\u00eddl v\u00fdm\u011bnu: j\u00e1 nastav\u00edm servery v institutu, n\u00e1m daj\u00ed povolen\u00ed (ale ne pen\u00edze a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) p\u0159ipojit se zdarma k Sorovsk\u00e9mu internetu. <\/p>\n

Vstup byl jasn\u00fd \u2014 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b radiolink na 1 megabit st\u00e1l p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f<\/b>, a v\u0161ichni v institutu vych\u00e1zeli z toho, \u017ee i teoreticky je to pro studenty nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nakonec jsem nejen nastavil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jsem se dohodl s institutem na p\u00e1r stovk\u00e1ch lopat<\/b> a n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f \u201evojensk\u00e9ho\u201c koaxi\u00e1ln\u00edho kabelu. <\/p>\n

My (stovky student\u016f) za jedin\u00fd den polo\u017eili kabel RG75 s rusk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdmi kartami Iola Lan<\/a><\/noindex> (jej\u00ed\u017e ovlada\u010de jsem p\u0159episoval pro Novell Netware 3) a za dva dny spustili tcp\/ip link v institutu.<\/p>\n

Byla to show<\/b> \u2014 stovky student\u016f s lopatami kopali p\u0159\u00edkopy<\/b>, lezli po stromech a sloupech, zvedali betonov\u00e9 desky o v\u00e1ze stovek kilogram\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed z \u201et\u011bch student\u016f\u201c jsou nyn\u00ed velmi v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 v RF (vlastn\u00edci podnik\u016f) a v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6) Jak jsme d\u011blali technickou \u010d\u00e1st v\u0161ech p\u0159edn\u00edch online projekt\u016f v RF<\/b> (Andrej Andrejev, spylog.ru, begun.ru, mamba.ru, badoo.com a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch) \u2014 pro\u010d jsme se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tvrd\u011b vysm\u00edvali mail.ru a yandex.ru (byla to naprost\u00e1 technick\u00e1 \u0161kolka), pro\u010d byl badoo.com dlouho v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e facebook atd.<\/p>\n

7) Pro\u010d nakonec t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni utekli \u2014 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Praze, Miami, Hongkongu a dal\u0161\u00edch Kaliforni\u00edch (s).<\/p>\n

Jak jsem nap\u0159\u00edklad le\u017eel v nemocnici v UK na 5 dn\u00ed s podez\u0159en\u00edm na mikro\u00fader, zat\u00edmco jsem p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bl Badoo z Cisco na F5 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\nV podstat\u011b si opravdu nejsem jist\u00fd, jestli to v\u0161echno zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e \u00fazkou skupinku.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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