{"id":39580,"date":"2019-10-31T22:36:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-fantast-artur-klark-chut-ne-zakryl-zhurnal-tehnika-molodezhi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:36:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:36:07","slug":"kak-fantast-artur-klark-chut-ne-zakryl-zhurnal-tehnika-molodezhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-fantast-artur-klark-chut-ne-zakryl-zhurnal-tehnika-molodezhi","title":{"rendered":"Jak fantastick\u00fd Arthur Clarke m\u00e1lem uzav\u0159el \u010dasopis \u201eTechnika \u2013 ml\u00e1de\u017ei\u201c","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e jsem se stal t\u00edm nejmen\u0161\u00edm \u0161\u00e9fem v novin\u00e1ch, moje tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka \u2014 d\u00e1ma, kter\u00e1 se v \u017eurnalistice stala ost\u0159\u00edlenou vl\u010dic\u00ed u\u017e za sov\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010das\u016f, mi \u0159ekla: \u201ePamatuj si, jakmile za\u010dne\u0161 r\u016fst \u2014 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli medi\u00e1ln\u00edho projektu je podobn\u00e9 b\u011bhu po minov\u00e9m poli. Ne proto, \u017ee by to bylo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale proto, \u017ee je to nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1me informace, a ty se nedaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtat a \u0159\u00eddit. Proto v\u0161ichni \u0161\u00e9fredakto\u0159i ut\u00edkaj\u00ed, ale nikdo z n\u00e1s nev\u00ed \u2014 kdy a na \u010dem p\u0159esn\u011b exploduj\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tehdy jsem ji nech\u00e1pal, ale pak, kdy\u017e jsem, jako ten Buratino \u2014 vyrostl, nau\u010dil se a koupil si tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch bund\u2026 No, trochu jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o historii dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky a uv\u011bdomil jsem si, \u017ee jej\u00ed teze je naprosto pravdiv\u00e1. Kolikr\u00e1t skon\u010dili medi\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i \u2014 dokonce i ti velc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i! \u2014 kari\u00e9ru kv\u016fli naprosto nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9mu shodu okolnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo rozhodn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed nebudu vypr\u00e1v\u011bt, jak \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c a velk\u00fd ilustr\u00e1tor Ivan Semjonov m\u00e1lem nepropadl brouk\u016fm \u2014 v tom nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm smyslu slova. To je p\u0159ece v\u00edc p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Ale o historii velk\u00e9ho a hrozn\u00e9ho Vasila Zachar\u010denka pov\u00edm, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee je zcela na profilu Habra.<\/p>\n

V sov\u011btsk\u00e9m \u010dasopise \u201eTechnika \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017e\u201c velmi milovali v\u011bdu a sci-fi. Proto \u010dasto kombinovali, publikuj\u00edce v \u010dasopise v\u011bdeckou fantastiku.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nMnoho, mnoho let, od roku 1949 do 1984, \u010dasopisu vl\u00e1dnul legend\u00e1rn\u00ed redaktor Vasilij Dmitrijevi\u010d Zachar\u010denko, kter\u00fd vlastn\u011b ud\u011blal z n\u011bj ten \u201eTechniku \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017e\u201c, kter\u00e1 se proslavila po cel\u00e9 zemi, stal se legendou sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky a byl mnohde v\u00edt\u00e1n. D\u00edky posledn\u00edmu okolnosti se \u010dasopisu \u201eTechnika \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017e\u201c pravideln\u011b da\u0159ilo to, co se m\u00e1lokomu poda\u0159ilo \u2014 publikovat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 angloamerick\u00e9 sci-fi autory.<\/p>\n

Ne, sou\u010dasn\u00ed angloameri\u010dt\u00ed sci-fi auto\u0159i byli v SSSR p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ni a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ni. Ale v periodice \u2014 docela vz\u00e1cn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Pro\u010d? <\/a><\/noindex>Proto\u017ee to je obrovsk\u00e9 publikum. To jsou nesmysln\u00e9, i podle sov\u011btsk\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek, n\u00e1klady na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eTechnika \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017e\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad, vych\u00e1zela v n\u00e1kladu 1,7 milionu v\u00fdtisk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ale, jak jsem ji\u017e \u0159ekl, ob\u010das se to poda\u0159ilo. Tak, m\u00e1lem cel\u00fd rok 1980 \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed milovn\u00edci sci-fi \u010detli v \u010dasopise rom\u00e1n Arthura Clarka \u201eFont\u00e1ny r\u00e1je\u201c. <\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nArthur C. Clarke byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u0159\u00edtele sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, nav\u0161t\u00edvil n\u00e1s, pod\u00edval se do Zvezdn\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka, setkal se a korespondoval s kosmonautem Alexejem Leonovem. Co se t\u00fd\u010de rom\u00e1nu \u201eFont\u00e1ny r\u00e1je\u201c, Clarke nikdy neskr\u00fdval, \u017ee v n\u011bm pou\u017eil my\u0161lenku \u201ekosmick\u00e9ho v\u00fdtahu\u201c, kterou poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eil konstrukt\u00e9r z Leningradu Jurij Ar\u0165utanov. <\/p>\n

Po publikaci \u201eFont\u00e1ny\u2026\u201c nav\u0161t\u00edvil Arthur Clarke v roce 1982 SSSR, kde se setkal mj. s Leonovem, Zachar\u010denkem a Arcutanovem.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nJurij Ar\u0165utanov a Arthur C. Clarke nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed Muzeum kosmonautiky a raketov\u00e9 techniky v Leningrad\u011b.<\/i><\/p>\n

A po v\u00fdsledc\u00edch t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se v roce 1984 Zachar\u010denkovi poda\u0159ilo prosadit publikaci dal\u0161\u00edho rom\u00e1nu celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho fantastick\u00e9ho spisovatele s n\u00e1zvem \u201e2010: Odyssey Two\u201c. Bylo to pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho slavn\u00e9 knihy \u201e2001: Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 odysea\u201c, napsan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e kultovn\u00edho filmu Stanleyho Kubricka.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nK tomu zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo to, \u017ee v druh\u00e9 knize bylo velmi mnoho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho. D\u011bj se odv\u00edjel od toho, \u017ee kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f \u201eAlexej Leonov\u201c se sov\u011btsko-americk\u00fdm pos\u00e1dkou na palub\u011b odplouv\u00e1 na Jupiter, aby odhalila tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zanechala v prvn\u00ed knize na orbit\u011b Jupiteru lo\u010f \u201eDiscovery\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pravda, na prvn\u00ed str\u00e1nce m\u011bl Clarke v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Dv\u011bma velk\u00fdm Rus\u016fm: gener\u00e1lovi A. A. Leonovovi \u2014 kosmonautovi, Hrdinovi Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, um\u011blci a akademikovi A. D. Sacharovovi \u2014 v\u011bdci, laure\u00e1tovi Nobelovy ceny, humanistovi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ale v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak asi ch\u00e1pete, v \u010dasopise vyhodili. Dokonce bez jak\u00e9hokoli kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho boje.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo vy\u0161lo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, n\u00e1sledovalo druh\u00e9, a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i se ji\u017e t\u011b\u0161ili na dlouh\u00e9 a pomal\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed \u2014 tak jako v roce 1980.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nAle ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo. Lid\u00e9 byli nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed, ale pak se rozhodli \u2014 co nad\u011bl\u00e1m. Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle ur\u010dit\u011b v\u0161echno bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Ale ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle bylo n\u011bco neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9ho \u2014 uboh\u00fd, zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd ve t\u0159ech odstavc\u00edch p\u0159ehled dal\u0161\u00edho obsahu rom\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\n\u201eDoktore, co to bylo?! Je to co \u2014 prod\u00e1no?!\u201c \u2014 vyt\u0159e\u0161tili o\u010di \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i \u201eTechniky \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017ee\u201c. Ale odpov\u011b\u010f se stala zn\u00e1mou a\u017e po perestrojce.<\/p>\n

Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, brzy po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed publikace v \u201eTechnika \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017e\u201c vy\u0161el v novin\u00e1ch \u201eInternational Herald Tribune\u201c \u010dl\u00e1nek s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKOZMANAUTI \u2014 DISSIDENTI\u201c D\u00cdKY CENZOR\u016eM DOSAHUJ\u00cd LETU NA STR\u00c1NK\u00c1CH SOV\u011aTSK\u00c9HO \u010cASOPISU.<\/p>\n

S. Sobolev ve sv\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/a><\/noindex>p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pln\u00fd text t\u00e9to pozn\u00e1mky. Tam se mimo jin\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed disidenti, kte\u0159\u00ed si v t\u00e9to slavnostn\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00ed zemi m\u00e1lokdy mohou zafun\u011bt, si dnes mohou pobaven\u011b za\u0161klebovat nad \u017eertem, kter\u00fd si s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi cenzory zahr\u00e1l slavn\u00fd anglick\u00fd autor sci-fi Arthur Clarke. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u017eert \u2014 \u201emal\u00fd, ale elegantn\u00ed trojsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148\u201c, jak ho nazval jeden z disident\u016f, je obsa\u017een v rom\u00e1nu A. Clarka \u201e2010: Druh\u00e1 odysea\u2026\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed v\u0161ech fiktivn\u00edch kosmonaut\u016f v rom\u00e1nu skute\u010dn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch disident\u016f. \u2026 V knize nejsou politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi postavami \u2014 Rusy. P\u0159esto jsou kosmonauti p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed:
\n\u2014 Viktora Brailovsk\u00e9ho \u2014 odborn\u00edka na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, jednoho z p\u0159edn\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt propu\u0161t\u011bn tento m\u011bs\u00edc po t\u0159ech letech vyhnanstv\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii;
\n\u2014 Ivana Kovaleva \u2014 in\u017een\u00fdra a zakladatele dnes ji\u017e zru\u0161en\u00e9 \u201eHelsinsk\u00e9 skupiny pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c. Odpyk\u00e1v\u00e1 si sedmilet\u00fd trest v pracovn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e;
\n\u2014 Anatolije Mar\u010denka \u2014 \u010dty\u0159ia\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9ho d\u011bln\u00edka, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil 18 let v t\u00e1borech za politick\u00e9 proslovy a v sou\u010dasnosti si odpyk\u00e1v\u00e1 trest, jen\u017e vypr\u0161\u00ed v roce 1996;
\n\u2014 Jurije Orlova \u2014 \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho aktivisty a jednoho z zakladatel\u016f \u201eHelsinsk\u00e9 skupiny\u201c. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd fyzik Orlov dokon\u010dil minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc sedmilet\u00fd trest v pracovn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e a odpyk\u00e1v\u00e1 si dodate\u010dn\u00fd p\u011btilet\u00fd trest v sibi\u0159sk\u00e9m vyhnanstv\u00ed,
\n\u2014 Leonida Ternovsk\u00e9ho \u2014 fyzika, kter\u00fd v roce 1976 zalo\u017eil \u201eHelsinskou skupinu\u201c v Moskv\u011b. Odpykal si t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fd trest v t\u00e1bo\u0159e;
\n\u2014 Mykoly Rudenka \u2014 jednoho z zakladatel\u016f \u201eHelsinsk\u00e9 skupiny\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt po sedmilet\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn tento m\u011bs\u00edc a vyho\u0161t\u011bn na os\u00eddlen\u00ed;
\n\u2014 Gleb Jakunin \u2014 kn\u011bz Ruska pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, odsouzen\u00fd v roce 1980 na p\u011bt let nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u011bt let pobytu na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed z antikomunistick\u00e9 propagandy a agitace.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nPro\u010d Clark tak zradil Zachar\u010denka, se kter\u00fdm byl mnoho let, pokud ne p\u0159\u00edtel, tak v n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m vztahu \u2014 to mi nen\u00ed moc jasn\u00e9. Fanou\u0161ci spisovatele dokonce vymysleli vtipn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017ee Clark nemohl za to, co se stalo, fungoval stejn\u00fd princip, kter\u00fd p\u0159ivedl gener\u00e1la Gogola a gener\u00e1la Pu\u0161kina do \u201ebondi\u00e1na\u201c. Pr\u00fd fantastika bez zl\u00fdch \u00famysl\u016f pou\u017eila rusk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 byla na z\u00e1padn\u00edm tisku na dosah \u2014 my, \u017ee pr\u00fd z Ameri\u010dan\u016f nejl\u00e9pe znali Angelu Davis a Leonarda Peltiera. I kdy\u017e se tomu t\u011b\u017eko v\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u2014 v\u00fdb\u011br byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jednotv\u00e1rn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

No a v \u201eTechnice \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017ei\u201c si um\u00edte p\u0159edstavit, co za\u010dalo. Jak vzpom\u00ednal tehdej\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fd redaktor, a pozd\u011bji \u2014 \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu Alexander Perevozchikov:<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed t\u00edmto epizodem byl n\u00e1\u0161 redaktor Vasily Dmitrievich Zachar\u010denko velmi bl\u00edzko k t\u011bm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edm. Ale po Clarkovi se jeho postoj z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnil. Bylo s n\u00edm, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00edskal dal\u0161\u00ed cenu Leninsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, doslova zach\u00e1zeno jako s hadrem. A n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dasopis se ocitl na pokraji zni\u010den\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b to nebyl n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159e\u0161lap, ale Chlavlit. To oni m\u011bli d\u00e1vat pozor a nazna\u010dit. Tak\u017ee jsme mohli publikovat pouze dv\u011b kapitoly z patn\u00e1cti. Ostatn\u00edch t\u0159in\u00e1ct kapitol \u0161lo v zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na str\u00e1nce ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho textu jsem shrnul, co se u Clarka stane pot\u00e9. Ale roz\u010dilen\u00fd Chlavlit m\u011b donutil zkr\u00e1tit shrnut\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Celou \u201eOdysseu\u201c jsme publikovali mnohem pozd\u011bji.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Opravdu, Zachar\u010denko napsal vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed pozn\u00e1mku do \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru VLKS, kde \u201ese vzdal p\u0159ed stranou\u201c. Podle hlavn\u00edho redaktora, \u201edvoj\u00ed hru\u201c <\/i>Clark \u201ehnusn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u201c<\/i> dal pos\u00e1dce sov\u011btsk\u00fdch kosmonaut\u016f \u201ejm\u00e9na skupiny protisov\u011btsky nalad\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 byly postaveny p\u0159ed soud za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/i>. Hlavn\u00ed redaktor p\u0159iznal, \u017ee ztratil ostra\u017eitost, a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee chybu naprav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nVasily Zachar\u010denko<\/i><\/p>\n

Nepomohlo to. \u010casopis nezav\u0159eli, ale d\u016fkladn\u011b \u201eproklepali\u201c. Dva t\u00fddny po odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku byl Zachar\u010denko propu\u0161t\u011bn a \u0159ada zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010dasopisu dostala r\u016fzn\u00e1 disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zachar\u010denko se nav\u00edc stal \u201emorovou ranou\u201c \u2013 byla mu zru\u0161ena v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed v\u00edza, byl vylou\u010den z redak\u010dn\u00edch rad \u201eD\u011btsk\u00e9 literatury\u201c a \u201eMlad\u00e9 gardy\u201c, p\u0159estali ho zv\u00e1t do r\u00e1dia a televize \u2013 dokonce i na jeho vlastn\u00ed po\u0159ad o automobilistech-samou\u010dc\u00edch \u201eTohle m\u016f\u017eete\u201c.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159edmluv\u011b k \u201eOdyssee-3\u201c se Arthur C. Clarke omluvil Leonovi a Zachar\u010denko, i kdy\u017e to posledn\u00ed zn\u00ed pon\u011bkud posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b:<\/p>\n

\u201eNakonec douf\u00e1m, \u017ee astronaut Alexej Leonov mi ji\u017e odpustil, \u017ee jsem ho postavil vedle doktora Andreje Sacharova (kter\u00fd v dob\u011b zasv\u011bcen\u00ed byl je\u0161t\u011b v exilu ve m\u011bst\u011b Gork\u00e9m). A up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b se omlouv\u00e1m sv\u00e9mu dobrotiv\u00e9mu moskevsk\u00e9mu majiteli a redaktorovi Vasiliu \u017darchenkovi (tak v textu \u2014 Zharchenko \u2014 VN) za to, \u017ee jsem ho vt\u00e1hl do velk\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsem pou\u017eil jm\u00e9na r\u016fzn\u00fdch disident\u016f \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich, s radost\u00ed si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1m, u\u017e nen\u00ed ve v\u011bzen\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee jednou si p\u0159edplatitel\u00e9 \u201eTechniky ml\u00e1de\u017ee\u201c budou moci p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ty kapitoly rom\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 tak z\u00e1hadn\u011b zmizely.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159e nebudou, jen podot\u00fdk\u00e1m, \u017ee po tom u\u017e n\u011bjak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b zn\u00ed hovo\u0159it o n\u00e1hod\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nOb\u00e1lka rom\u00e1nu 2061: Odyssey Three, kde se omluvy objevily<\/i><\/p>\n

To je vlastn\u011b cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Upozor\u0148uji v\u00e1s, \u017ee to v\u0161echno se d\u011blo u\u017e v \u010dernenkovsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, a do p\u0159estavby, urychlen\u00ed a glasnosti zb\u00fdvalo doslova p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. A rom\u00e1n Clarka byl p\u0159esto vyd\u00e1n v \u201eTechnice \u2013 ml\u00e1de\u017ei\u201c, a to je\u0161t\u011b za sov\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010das\u016f \u2013 v letech 1989-1990.<\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1m se up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u2013 tato historie na m\u011b zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 rozporupln\u00e9, dokonce troj\u00ed dojmy. <\/p>\n

Te\u010f u\u017e je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, jak moc tehdy znamenalo ideologick\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e kv\u016fli takov\u00e9 malichernosti ni\u010dili lidsk\u00e9 osudy.<\/p>\n

Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u2013 jak moc tehdy znamenala na\u0161e zem\u011b na planet\u011b. Dnes si dok\u00e1\u017eu jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edstavit situaci, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u0159adov\u00fd fantast v\u011bnuje knihu dv\u011bma Rus\u016fm.<\/p>\n

A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2014 jak velk\u00fd byl v\u00fdznam znalost\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed zemi. Dokonce i v odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed pozn\u00e1mce \u00bbInternational Herald Tribune\u00ab bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee \u00bbRusov\u00e9 jsou jedni z nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ctitel\u016f v\u011bdeckofantastick\u00e9 literatury na sv\u011bt\u011b\u00ab<\/i>, a p\u016fldruh\u00e9ho milionov\u00fd n\u00e1klad popul\u00e1rn\u011b-nau\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu \u2014 je nejlep\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz toho.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161echno zm\u011bnilo. V n\u011b\u010dem k lep\u0161\u00edmu, v n\u011b\u010dem \u2014 k hor\u0161\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnilo se to natolik, \u017ee ze sv\u011bta, ve kter\u00e9m se tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh odehr\u00e1l, prakticky nic nez\u016fstalo. A v tom n\u00e1dhern\u00e9m nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b u\u017e nikoho nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ani vy\u0159azen\u00ed disidenti, ani \u010dasopis \u00bbTechnika \u2014 ml\u00e1de\u017ee\u00ab, kter\u00fd dnes vych\u00e1z\u00ed v bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9m n\u00e1kladu na st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotaci, ani \u2014 co je nejv\u00edc litov\u00e1no \u2014 kosmick\u00fd v\u00fdtah.<\/p>\n

Jurij Arcutanov zem\u0159el zcela ned\u00e1vno, 1. ledna 2019, ale nikdo si toho nev\u0161iml. Jedin\u00fd nekrolog vy\u0161el v novin\u00e1ch \u00bbTroitsk\u00fd variant\u00ab m\u011bs\u00edc pot\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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