{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny v noci byly navr\u017eeny \u201eantislune\u010dn\u00ed\u201c baterie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li p\u0159ej\u00edt na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, v\u0161echny maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nedostatky. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely nap\u0159\u00edklad funguj\u00ed pouze ve dne. V noci stoj\u00ed, a energie je \u010derp\u00e1na z bateri\u00ed nabit\u00fdch b\u011bhem dne. Tento omezen\u00ed by mohly p\u0159ekonat v\u011bdci navr\u017een\u00e9 termoradia\u010dn\u00ed panely.<\/p>\n

\"Pro<\/p>\n

Jak nazna\u010duje internetov\u00fd zdroj ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Davisu navrhli koncepci «antislune\u010dn\u00edch» panel\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou generovat elektrickou energii procesem vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00e9ho tepla (infra\u010derven\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed) samotn\u00fdmi panely. Proto\u017ee infra\u010derven\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed energii ne\u017e viditeln\u00e9, «antislune\u010dn\u00ed» panely budou vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b a\u017e 25 % elektrick\u00e9 energie v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mo\u017enostmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f stejn\u00e9 plochy. Ale to je p\u0159ece lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nic?<\/p>\n

Termoradia\u010dn\u00ed panely nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch panelech viditeln\u00e9 sv\u011btlo ve form\u011b foton\u016f pronik\u00e1 do polovodi\u010de fotovoltaick\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku a p\u0159i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 interakci p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 mu svou energii<\/a><\/noindex>. Navrhovan\u00e9 termoradia\u010dn\u00ed prvky funguj\u00ed na podobn\u00e9m principu, ale vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed energii infra\u010derven\u00e9ho vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Fyzika je stejn\u00e1, ale materi\u00e1ly v prvc\u00edch by m\u011bly b\u00fdt jin\u00e9, jak uvedli v\u011bdci ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 studii v \u010dasopise ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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Ot\u00e1zka fungov\u00e1n\u00ed termoradia\u010dn\u00edho prvku ve dne z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1, a\u010dkoliv podm\u00ednky pro jeho provoz ve dne lze rovn\u011b\u017e vytvo\u0159it. V noci zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00fd termoradia\u010dn\u00ed prvek aktivn\u011b vyza\u0159uje nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 teplo do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho prostoru. V procesu infra\u010derven\u00e9ho vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se v materi\u00e1lu termoradia\u010dn\u00edho prvku energie vyza\u0159ovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje na elektrickou energii. V z\u00e1sad\u011b by takov\u00fd konvertor mohl za\u010d\u00edt pracovat ihned, jakmile teplota okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed klesne pod bod jeho oh\u0159evu.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti v\u011bdci nejsou p\u0159ipraveni uk\u00e1zat prototyp termoradia\u010dn\u00edch element\u016f a teprve se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k jeho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed. Neexistuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o tom, jak\u00fd materi\u00e1l bude preferovan\u00fdm pro v\u00fdrobu termoradia\u010dn\u00edch element\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zmi\u0148uje o mo\u017en\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed slitin rtuti, co\u017e vzbuzuje obavy o bezpe\u010dnost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by bylo l\u00e1kav\u00e9 z\u00edskat elementy, kter\u00e9 by mohly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu nejen b\u011bhem dne, ale tak\u00e9 v noci.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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