{"id":41742,"date":"2020-02-15T11:08:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1"},"modified":"2026-05-21T16:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T14:37:40","slug":"powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/powered-by-zerotier-prakticheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-stroitelstvu-virtualnyh-setej-chast-1","title":{"rendered":"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2dd5268fe56b6097ed82527ceac50179.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nPokra\u010duji v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o ZeroTier, od teorie uveden\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/484178\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Inteligentn\u00ed Ethernetov\u00fd switch pro planetu Zemi<\/a>\u201c, p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edm k praxi, ve kter\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vytvo\u0159\u00edme a nastav\u00edme soukrom\u00fd s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd kontroler<\/li>\n<li>Vytvo\u0159\u00edme virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165<\/li>\n<li>Nastav\u00edme a p\u0159ipoj\u00edme k n\u00ed uzly<\/li>\n<li>Ov\u011b\u0159\u00edme s\u00ed\u0165ovou konektivitu mezi nimi<\/li>\n<li>Omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k GUI s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho kontroleru zven\u010d\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd kontroler<\/h2>\n<p>Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno d\u0159\u00edve, k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, jejich spr\u00e1v\u011b a tak\u00e9 k p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed uzl\u016f, pot\u0159ebuje u\u017eivatel s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd kontroler, jeho\u017e grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed (GUI) existuje ve dvou podob\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Mo\u017enosti ZeroTier GUI<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jedno od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e ZeroTier, dostupn\u00e9 jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, poskytovan\u00e9 na b\u00e1zi SaaS, se \u010dty\u0159mi pl\u00e1ny p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho, v\u010detn\u011b bezplatn\u00e9ho, ale omezen\u00e9ho po\u010dtem spravovan\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u00farovn\u00ed podpory<\/li>\n<li>Druh\u00e9 \u2014 od nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, s pon\u011bkud zjednodu\u0161enou funk\u010dnost\u00ed, ale dostupn\u00e9 jako soukrom\u00e9 open source \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, k pou\u017eit\u00ed na vlastn\u00edch nebo cloudov\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ve sv\u00e9 praxi jsem pou\u017e\u00edval ob\u011b a nakonec jsem se p\u0159ece jen rozhodl pro druhou. D\u016fvodem byly varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201eS\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 kontrolery slou\u017e\u00ed jako certifika\u010dn\u00ed centra pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b ZeroTier. Soubory obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tajn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010de kontroleru mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny a bezpe\u010dn\u011b archivov\u00e1ny. Jejich kompromitace umo\u017e\u0148uje neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm vytv\u00e1\u0159et podvodn\u00e9 konfigurace s\u00edt\u00ed, a jejich ztr\u00e1ta vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b schopnosti kontrolovat a spravovat s\u00ed\u0165, fakticky ji \u010din\u00ed nepou\u017eitelnou\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotier.com\/manual\/#2_2_1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Odkaz na dokumentaci<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A tak\u00e9, zn\u00e1mky vlastn\u00ed paranoidnosti v oblasti IT \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde Cheburnet \u2014 mus\u00edm m\u00edt st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edstup k vlastn\u00edmu s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9mu kontroleru;<\/li>\n<li>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm kontrolerem by m\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze j\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby poskytnu p\u0159\u00edstup sv\u00fdm d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m;<\/li>\n<li>M\u011bla by b\u00fdt mo\u017enost omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9mu kontroleru zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Samostatn\u011b se zastavovat u toho, jak nasadit s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd kontroler a GUI pro n\u011bj na vlastn\u00edch fyzick\u00fdch nebo virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u00edch, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku nevid\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed smysl. A k tomu jsou tak\u00e9 3 d\u016fvody:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>slov bude v\u00edce, ne\u017e jsem pl\u00e1noval<\/li>\n<li>o tom u\u017e bylo <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/key-networks\/ztncui\" rel=\"nofollow\">se hovo\u0159\u00ed<\/a> na GitHubu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e GUI<\/li>\n<li>t\u00e9ma \u010dl\u00e1nku je jin\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Proto budu pou\u017e\u00edvat v tomto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd ovlada\u010d s GUI zalo\u017een\u00fdm na <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">VDS<\/a>, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/marketplace\/zerotier#advantages\" rel=\"nofollow\">z \u0161ablony<\/a>, laskav\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 m\u00fdmi kolegy z ProHoster.<\/p>\n<h2>Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\">serveru<\/a> z uveden\u00e9 \u0161ablony, p\u0159\u00edstup k Web-GUI ovlada\u010de z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017eivatel prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de zad\u00e1n\u00edm adresy https:\/\/:3443<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/47a64c95797b49b874efe93eb2ff5183.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nVe v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\">server<\/a> ji\u017e obsahuje p\u0159edem vytvo\u0159en\u00fd self-signed TLS\/SSL certifik\u00e1t. Pro m\u011b je to dostate\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee zakr\u00fdv\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstup zven\u010d\u00ed. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat jin\u00e9 typy certifik\u00e1t\u016f, existuje <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/key-networks\/ztncui\" rel=\"nofollow\">p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka k instalaci<\/a> na GitHubu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e GUI.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i prvn\u00edm p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatele do syst\u00e9mu <b>P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/b> s v\u00fdchoz\u00edmi p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edmi \u00fadaji a heslem \u2014 <b>admin<\/b> a <b>heslo<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/491efbca93287738a237b163c0c26b20.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nnab\u00edz\u00ed zm\u011bnu v\u00fdchoz\u00edho hesla na u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f7e37af39ed01f0b7b864a0a78137307.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nJ\u00e1 p\u0159istupuji pon\u011bkud jinak \u2014 nem\u011bn\u00edm heslo st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho u\u017eivatele, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u2014 <b>Vytvo\u0159it u\u017eivatele<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Zad\u00e1m jm\u00e9no nov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele \u2014 <b>U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no<\/b>:<br \/>\nZad\u00e1m nov\u00e9 heslo \u2014 <b>Zadejte nov\u00e9 heslo<\/b>:<br \/>\nPotvrzuji nov\u00e9 heslo \u2014 <b>Znovu zadejte heslo<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p>Zad\u00e1van\u00e9 znaky jsou citliv\u00e9 na velikost p\u00edsmen \u2014 bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p>Za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00ed pole pro potvrzen\u00ed zm\u011bny hesla p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u2014 <b>Zm\u011bnit heslo p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed:<\/b> neza\u0161krt\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Pro potvrzen\u00ed zadan\u00fdch dat stisknu <b>Nastavit heslo<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2796b7dfd681688b788c9e3aa2baca3d.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nPot\u00e9 se p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00edm znovu \u2014 <b>Odhl\u00e1sit se<\/b> \/ <b>P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/b>, ji\u017e s p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edmi \u00fadaji nov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/9c4da8f33bf06845ec6298b200630ad2.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nD\u00e1le p\u0159ejdu na kartu u\u017eivatel\u00e9 \u2014 <b>U\u017eivatel\u00e9<\/b> a odstran\u00edm u\u017eivatele <b>admin<\/b>, kliknut\u00edm na ikonu ko\u0161e, kter\u00e1 je nalevo od jeho jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/62caa16b4a1326875312cf7df7fc5778.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nV budoucnu lze zm\u011bnit heslo u\u017eivatele kliknut\u00edm bu\u010f na jeho jm\u00e9no, nebo na nastavit heslo.<\/p>\n<h2>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed u\u017eivatel p\u0159ej\u00edt na kartu <b>P\u0159idat s\u00ed\u0165<\/b>. Z bodu <b>User<\/b> toho lze prov\u00e9st prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm str\u00e1nky <b>Home<\/b> \u2014 hlavn\u00ed str\u00e1nka Web-GUI, na kter\u00e9 je zobrazen ZeroTier adresa dan\u00e9ho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de a je zde odkaz na str\u00e1nku seznamu s\u00edt\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6ef871af6aa26a4f31abb0f090843442.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nNa str\u00e1nce <b>P\u0159idat s\u00ed\u0165<\/b> u\u017eivatel p\u0159i\u0159azuje jm\u00e9no nov\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/760ff4886272c5ed9c7ac6502c3d8786.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nP\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed zadan\u00fdch dat \u2014 <b>Vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165<\/b> u\u017eivatel se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na str\u00e1nku se seznamem s\u00edt\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny:<\/p>\n<p><b>N\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b<\/b> \u2014 n\u00e1zev s\u00edt\u011b ve form\u011b odkazu, p\u0159i p\u0159echodu po kter\u00e9m je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej zm\u011bnit<br \/>\n<b>ID s\u00edt\u011b<\/b> \u2014 identifik\u00e1tor s\u00edt\u011b<br \/>\n<b>detail<\/b> \u2014 odkaz na str\u00e1nku s detailn\u00edmi parametry s\u00edt\u011b<br \/>\n<b>snadn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed<\/b> \u2014 odkaz na str\u00e1nku pro jednoduch\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed<br \/>\n<b>\u010dlenov\u00e9<\/b> \u2014 odkaz na str\u00e1nku pro spr\u00e1vu uzl\u016f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fb7734caa8cd6793f19cb7ca1824f55d.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nPro dal\u0161\u00ed nastaven\u00ed p\u0159ejdeme na odkaz <b>snadn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed<\/b>. Na otev\u0159en\u00e9 str\u00e1nce u\u017eivatel ur\u010d\u00ed rozsah IPv4 - adres pro vytv\u00e1\u0159enou s\u00ed\u0165. To lze prov\u00e9st automaticky stisknut\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka <b>Vygenerujte adresu s\u00edt\u011b<\/b> nebo ru\u010dn\u011b, zad\u00e1n\u00edm do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho pole s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 masky s\u00edt\u011b <b>CIDR<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2878034db9e121a30971a3e65a21ceed.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nPo potvrzen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed dat je nutn\u00e9 se vr\u00e1tit na str\u00e1nku se seznamem s\u00edt\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka Zp\u011bt. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni lze pova\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b za dokon\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed uzl\u016f s\u00edt\u011b<\/h2>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"section1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Nejd\u0159\u00edve je t\u0159eba na uzel, kter\u00fd chce u\u017eivatel p\u0159ipojit k s\u00edti, nainstalovat slu\u017ebu ZeroTier One.<\/b><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Co je ZeroTier One?<\/b><b>ZeroTier One<\/b> \u2014 slu\u017eba pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na notebooc\u00edch, stoln\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch, serverech, virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch a kontejnerech, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti p\u0159es virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd port, podobn\u011b jako VPN klient. Po instalaci a spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed slu\u017eby se lze k virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm p\u0159ipojit pomoc\u00ed jejich 16m\u00edstn\u00fdch adres. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 vypad\u00e1 jako virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd port v syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se chov\u00e1 jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd Ethernetov\u00fd port.<br \/>\nOdkazy na distribuce a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy pro instalaci lze nal\u00e9zt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotier.com\/download\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">na str\u00e1nce v\u00fdrobce<\/a>. Spravovat nainstalovanou slu\u017ebu lze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm termin\u00e1lu p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku (CLI) s pr\u00e1vy administr\u00e1tora\/root. Ve Windows\/MacOS tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. V Android\/iOS pouze pomoc\u00ed GUI.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti instalace slu\u017eby:<\/b>CLI:\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli status<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Result:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 info ebf416fac1 1.4.6 ONLINE<\/code><br \/>\nGUI:<\/p>\n<p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee aplikace funguje a \u017ee obsahuje \u0159\u00e1dek s Node ID s adresou uzlu.<\/li>\n<li><b>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed uzlu k s\u00edti:<\/b>CLI:\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli join<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Result:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 join OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>GUI:<\/p>\n<p><b>Webov\u00e9 aplikace<\/b> kliknut\u00edm prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem my\u0161i na ikonu <b>ZeroTier One<\/b> v syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 li\u0161t\u011b a v\u00fdb\u011brem mo\u017enosti \u2014 <b>Join Network<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/d0376a130e9516ae8371f817d4d3c226.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\n<b>MacOS:<\/b> Spus\u0165te aplikaci <b>ZeroTier One<\/b> v menu bar, pokud je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bna. Klikn\u011bte na ikonku \u23c1 a vyberte <b>Join Network<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Android\/iOS: + (ikona plus) v aplikaci<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0d65dc87b6fce097f2ef9738da17a2c0.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nV zobrazen\u00e9m poli zadejte uveden\u00e9 v GUI s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho kontrol\u00e9ru <b>ID s\u00edt\u011b<\/b>, a stiskn\u011bte <b>Join \/ Add Network<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><b>P\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed IP adresy uzlu<\/b><br \/>\nNyn\u00ed se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9mu kontrol\u00e9ru a na str\u00e1nce se seznamem s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159ejdete na odkaz <b>\u010dlenov\u00e9<\/b>. Pokud jste na obrazovce vid\u011bli podobn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek \u2014 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd kontrol\u00e9r obdr\u017eel po\u017eadavek na potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti od p\u0159ipojovan\u00e9ho uzlu.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c6589f1cc7b23c70bda7851101c7b012.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nNa t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce zat\u00edm nech\u00e1me v\u0161echno tak, jak je, a p\u0159ejdeme na odkaz <b>P\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed IP<\/b> p\u0159ejd\u011bte na str\u00e1nku c\u00edlov\u00e9ho uzlu IP adresy:<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fd99a0671533f10f8bd7dd5edfe122e9.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nPo p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed adresy stiskn\u011bte tla\u010d\u00edtko <b>Zadn\u00ed<\/b> vr\u00e1t\u00edme se na str\u00e1nku seznamu p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch uzl\u016f a zad\u00e1me n\u00e1zev \u2014 <b>N\u00e1zev \u010dlena<\/b> a za\u0161krtneme pol\u00ed\u010dko pro autorizaci uzlu v s\u00edti \u2014 <b>Autorizov\u00e1no<\/b>. Mimochodem, toto za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00ed pol\u00ed\u010dko je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro odpojen\u00ed\/p\u0159ipojen\u00ed uzlu k s\u00edti pozd\u011bji.<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7d4cc765e8f86ede0e05ae0429ce77d5.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nUlo\u017e\u00edme zm\u011bny kliknut\u00edm na tla\u010d\u00edtko <b>Obnovit<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kontrola stavu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed uzlu k s\u00edti:<\/b><br \/>\nPro kontrolu stavu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na samotn\u00e9m uzlu prove\u010fte:<br \/>\nCLI:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli listnetworks<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Result:<\/p>\n<p><code>200 seznam s\u00edt\u00ed<br \/>\n200 seznam s\u00edt\u00ed 2da06088d9f863be Moje_prvn\u00ed_VLAN be:88:0c:cf:72:a1 OK PRIV\u00c1TN\u00cd ethernet_32774 10.10.10.2\/24<\/code><br \/>\nGUI:<\/p>\n<p>Stav s\u00edt\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt OK<\/p>\n<p>Pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ostatn\u00edch uzl\u016f opakujeme operace 1-5 pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kontrola s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 konektivity uzl\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>D\u011bl\u00e1m to pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu <b>ping<\/b> na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00e9m k s\u00edti, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti spravuji.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/64523f3bac8886585356f90439ccef83.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><br \/>\nNa sn\u00edmku obrazovky Web-GUI \u0159adi\u010de m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt t\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 uzly:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>ZTNCUI \u2014 10.10.10.1<\/b> \u2014 m\u016fj s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd \u0159adi\u010d s GUI \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\">VDS<\/a> v jednom z datov\u00fdch center ProHoster. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 ho p\u0159id\u00e1vat do s\u00edt\u011b, ale ud\u011blal jsem to, proto\u017ee chci zamezit p\u0159\u00edstupu k webov\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed. O tom v\u00edce pozd\u011bji.<\/li>\n<li><b>MyComp \u2014 10.10.10.2<\/b> \u2014 m\u016fj pracovn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d \u2014 fyzick\u00fd PC<\/li>\n<li><b>Backup \u2014 10.10.10.3<\/b> \u2014 VDS v jin\u00e9m datov\u00e9m centru.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Proto ze sv\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de kontroluji dostupnost ostatn\u00edch uzl\u016f p\u0159\u00edkazy:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ping 10.10.10.1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>Pingov\u00e1n\u00ed 10.10.10.1 s 32 bajty dat:<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.1: bajty=32 doba=14ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.1: bajty=32 doba=4ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.1: bajty=32 doba=7ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.1: bajty=32 doba=2ms TTL=64<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Statistiky ping pro 10.10.10.1:<br \/>\nPakety: Odesl\u00e1no = 4, P\u0159ijato = 4, Ztraceno = 0 (0% ztr\u00e1ta),<br \/>\nP\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 doby zp\u011btn\u00e9 cesty v milisekund\u00e1ch:<br \/>\nMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed = 2ms, Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed = 14ms, Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 = 6ms<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">ping 10.10.10.3<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>Odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed paketu na 10.10.10.3 s velikost\u00ed 32 bajt\u016f:<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.3: bajty=32 \u010das=15ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.3: bajty=32 \u010das=4ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.3: bajty=32 \u010das=8ms TTL=64<br \/>\nOdpov\u011b\u010f z 10.10.10.3: bajty=32 \u010das=4ms TTL=64<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Statistiky ping pro 10.10.10.3:<br \/>\nPakety: Odesl\u00e1no = 4, P\u0159ijato = 4, Ztraceno = 0 (0% ztr\u00e1ta),<br \/>\nP\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 doby zp\u011btn\u00e9 cesty v milisekund\u00e1ch:<br \/>\nMinim\u00e1ln\u00ed = 4ms, Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed = 15ms, Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 = 7ms<\/p>\n<p>U\u017eivatel m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro kontrolu dostupnosti uzl\u016f v s\u00edti, jak vestav\u011bn\u00e9 v OS, tak i jako NMAP, Advanced IP Scanner atd.<\/p>\n<h2>Skryt\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k GUI s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho \u0159adi\u010de zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/h2>\n<p>Obecn\u011b lze sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k VDS, na kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed m\u016fj s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd \u0159adi\u010d, pomoc\u00ed firewallu v osobn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu ProHoster. Toto je sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00e9ma pro samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek. Proto zde uk\u00e1\u017eu, jak zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup k GUI \u0159adi\u010de pouze z s\u00edt\u011b, kterou jsem vytvo\u0159il v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<p>K tomu je t\u0159eba se p\u0159ipojit p\u0159es SSH k VDS, na kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159adi\u010d, a otev\u0159\u00edt konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubor pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">nano \/opt\/key-networks\/ztncui\/.env<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V otev\u0159en\u00e9m souboru, po \u0159\u00e1dku \u201eHTTPS_PORT=3443\u201c, kter\u00fd obsahuje adresu portu, na kter\u00e9m je GUI zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bno, mus\u00edte p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek s adresou, na kter\u00e9 se GUI bude otev\u00edrat \u2014 v m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to je HTTPS_HOST=10.10.10.1.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1sledn\u011b soubor ulo\u017e\u00edm<\/p>\n<p><code>Ctrl+C<br \/>\nY<br \/>\nEnter\u00a0<\/code><\/p>\n<p>a vykon\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">systemctl restart ztncui<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>A hotovo, nyn\u00ed je GUI m\u00e9ho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho kontrol\u00e9ru p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pouze pro uzly s\u00edt\u011b 10.10.10.0\/24.<\/p>\n<h2>Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n<p>Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b chci ukon\u010dit prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st praktick\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ZeroTier. T\u011b\u0161\u00edm se na va\u0161e koment\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edm, abych si zkr\u00e1til \u010das do publikace dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, ve kter\u00e9 se pod\u011bl\u00edm, jak spojit virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 s fyzickou, jak uspo\u0159\u00e1dat re\u017eim \u201eroad warrior\u201c a je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r v\u011bc\u00ed, navrhuji v\u00e1m vyzkou\u0161et vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 s pomoc\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00edho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho kontrol\u00e9ru s GUI na z\u00e1klad\u011b VDS z tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">webu<\/a> ProHoster. O to v\u00edc, \u017ee pro v\u0161echny nov\u00e9 klienty plat\u00ed bezplatn\u00e1 zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba \u2014 3 dny!<\/p>\n<p><b>P.S.<\/b> Ano! M\u00e1lem jsem zapomn\u011bl! Odebr\u00e1n\u00ed uzlu z s\u00edt\u011b lze prov\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edkazem v CLI tohoto uzlu.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">zerotier-cli leave<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code>200 leave OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>nebo p\u0159\u00edkazem Delete v GUI klienta na uzlu.<\/p>\n<p>-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/484178\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"> \u00davod. Teoretick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Inteligentn\u00ed Ethernetov\u00fd p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d pro planetu Zemi<\/a><br \/>\n-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1<\/a><br \/>\n-&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/#order\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/fc1d4abf1f622ec115238a9ae76a9415.jpg\" alt=\"Powered by ZeroTier. Praktick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce stavbou virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/485914\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e ZeroTier, \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Ethernet-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a GUI \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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