{"id":41878,"date":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat"},"modified":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","slug":"telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","title":{"rendered":"Telegram + 1C + Webhook + Apache + Samo podepsan\u00fd certifik\u00e1t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O integraci Telegramu a 1C bylo naps\u00e1no mnoho \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f. Ale nikdy jsem nevid\u011bl kompletn\u00ed instrukci k instalaci a nastaven\u00ed webhook\u016f. Pokus\u00edm se ji napsat.<\/p>\n

K tomu v\u0161emu budeme pot\u0159ebovat (nebo bude p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee jsem pou\u017eil): <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Apache 2.2.24<\/li>\n
  2. OpenSSL (sou\u010d\u00e1st instalace Apache)<\/li>\n
  3. 1C (s moduly) webov\u00e9ho serveru<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. Vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9nu <\/li>\n
  5. Vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho bota v Telegramu (nebudu popisovat jeho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to dost trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00fd software m\u00e1te nainstalovan\u00fd.
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nTak\u017ee za\u010dneme z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm certifik\u00e1tu. Otev\u0159ete p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek a prove\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00f3d:<\/p>\n

    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout YOURPRIVATE.key -x509 -days 365 -out YOURPUBLIC.pem -subj \"\/C=US\/ST=New York\/L=Brooklyn\/O=Example Brooklyn Company\/CN=YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nKde: <\/p>\n
    YOURPRIVATE.key \u2014 soukrom\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d certifik\u00e1tu. Bude pou\u017eit v Apache<\/p>\n
    YOURPUBLIC.pem \u2014 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d certifik\u00e1tu. Bude pou\u017eit p\u0159i registraci webhooku<\/p>\n
    YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE \u2014 adresa va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e9ny s webhookem. Mus\u00ed se p\u0159esn\u011b shodovat s adresou webhooku!!!<\/p>\n
    Po proveden\u00ed tohoto k\u00f3du se ve slo\u017ece openssl (u m\u011b je to \u201eC:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2bin\u201c) objev\u00ed soubory kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. <\/p>\n
    Kop\u00edroval jsem je do slo\u017eky conf Apache.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159ejdeme k nastaven\u00ed Apache.<\/p>\n
    Vid\u011bl jsem mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f. Mn\u011b fungoval n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    Do httpd.conf byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky:<\/p>\n
    Listen 443 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \naby Apache \"poslouchal\" port 443.<\/p>\n
    Blok  byl upraven na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed podobu:<\/p>\n
    SSLMutex default\nSSLSessionCache none<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNa samotn\u00e9m konci byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny \u0159\u00e1dky, kde uv\u00e1d\u00edm cesty k certifik\u00e1tu:<\/p>\n
    SSLEngine On\nSSLCertificateFile conf\/YOURPUBLIC.pem\nSSLCertificateKeyFile conf\/YOURPRIVATE.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nA odkomentujte \u0159\u00e1dku: <\/p>\n
    LoadModule ssl_module modules\/mod_ssl.so <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nV konfiguraci vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme HTTP slu\u017ebu. Ta bude odpov\u00eddat Telegramu a zpracov\u00e1vat jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n
    V m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byly uvedeny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:<\/p>\n
    N\u00e1zev: TGWebhook
    \nKo\u0159enov\u00fd URL: webhook
    \nOpakovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sezen\u00ed: Nepou\u017e\u00edvat <\/b>(v automatick\u00e9m re\u017eimu mi to nefungovalo)
    \n\u017divotnost: 20
    \n\u0160ablony URL: vytvo\u0159ena \u0161ablona \u201eJak\u00e1koliv\u201c se dv\u011bma metodami: GET a POST<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \nZpracovatel\u00e9 metod jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eni automaticky. Do zpracovatele POST p\u0159id\u00e1m n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, jen pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed spojen\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    Funkce Libovoln\u00fdPOST(\u017d\u00e1dost)\n\n\tPoslatTestovouZpr\u00e1vu(\"\"); \/\/chat_id\n\tOdpov\u011b\u010f = Nov\u00fd HTTPServisOdpov\u011b\u010f(200);\n\tN\u00e1vrat Odpov\u011b\u010f;\n\t\nKonecFunkce\n\n\n&NaServeru\nProcedura PoslatTestovouZpr\u00e1vu(Chat)\n\t\n\t\tZpr\u00e1va = \"Testovac\u00ed zpr\u00e1va\";\n\t\tToken = \"\"; \/\/V\u00e1\u0161 token telegram\n\t\tServer = \"api.telegram.org\";\n\t    Zdroje = \"bot\" + Token + \"\/sendMessage?chat_id=\" + StrZam\u011bnit(Form\u00e1t(Chat, \"\u010cDD=; \u010cS=; \u010cRG=.&\"), \".\", \"\") + \"&text=\" + Zpr\u00e1va;\n   \t\tP\u0159ipojen\u00ed  =  Nov\u00fd HTTPP\u0159ipojen\u00ed(Server,443,,,,,Nov\u00e9 Zabezpe\u010den\u00e9P\u0159ipojen\u00edOpenSSL());\n\t\t\u017d\u00e1dost = Nov\u00fd HTTP\u017d\u00e1dost(Zdroje);\n\t\tOdpov\u011b\u010f = P\u0159ipojen\u00ed.Obdr\u017eet(\u017d\u00e1dost);\n\t\nKonecProcedury<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nZb\u00fdv\u00e1 publikovat datab\u00e1zi a p\u0159ipojit webhook.<\/p>\n
    Publikace se d\u011bl\u00e1 jako obvykle, sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159idat za\u0161krtnut\u00ed u publikac\u00ed HTTP slu\u017eby:<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \nPosledn\u00edm krokem p\u0159ipoj\u00edme n\u00e1\u0161 1C k telegramu. Pou\u017eil jsem k tomu jednoduchou html str\u00e1nku s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00f3dem:<\/p>\n
    <html>\n<body>\n\n<form action="https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot<\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d>\/setwebhook" method="post" enctype="multipart\/form-data">\n    Vyberte certifikát k nahrání:\n    <input type="file" name="certificate" id="fileToUpload">\n\tURL: <input type="text" name="url"  value="https:\/\/<YOURWEBSITE>\/<YOUR_PHP_URL>"><br>\n    <input type="submit" value="Nahrát certifikát" name="submit">\n<\/form>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nV formul\u00e1\u0159i jednodu\u0161e vybereme ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d a zad\u00e1me \u00faplnou cestu k na\u0161emu http servisu. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00e1 cesta k servisu bude vypadat takto: <\/p>\n
    V\u00e1\u0161Dom\u00e9nu\/OborDatab\u00e1ze\/hs\/N\u00e1zevSlu\u017eby\/v1<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n<\/b>
    \nPros\u00edm, nekopn\u011bte do k\u00f3du, n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci byly \u00famysln\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1ny hardcodem, jeliko\u017e to bylo d\u011bl\u00e1no v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro demonstra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n
    Publikace byla naps\u00e1na, proto\u017ee jsem nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce s webhooks na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, krom\u011b Stavitele bot\u016f Telegram. Ale ten je placen\u00fd a mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pot\u0159ebn\u00fd v t\u00e9to podob\u011b.<\/p>\n
    V archivu je instalace apache 2.2.24 spolu s Openssl (pro\u010d mi hled\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9 zabralo hodn\u011b \u010dasu), html soubor pro registraci webhooku, konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubor apache a cf konfigurace s http servisem a p\u0159\u00edkladem odesl\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. St\u00e1hnout nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00fd obsah je v \u010dl\u00e1nku.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\u0421. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439): Apache 2.2.24 OpenSSL (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430) 1C (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Telegram + 1C + Webhooky + Apache + Samopodepsan\u00fd certifik\u00e1t | ProHoster","description":"O mnoha \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch bylo naps\u00e1no o integraci Telegramu a 1C. 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