{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Co si vyberete vy?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahoj, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Co Kam se vydat na studium? Studovat informatiku nebo se nau\u010dit dovednost softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra? Tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou dnes velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Co si vyberete vy?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed svou dr\u00e1hu v oblasti IT a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed se dostat na n\u011bjakou technickou vysokou \u0161kolu nebo jen hledaj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy v programov\u00e1n\u00ed, se \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s ohromn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm sm\u011br\u016f. Podstata spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u011bchto sm\u011brech jsou si podobn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v 1. a 2. ro\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ehlednost rozd\u011blme v\u0161echny sm\u011bry na dv\u011b skupiny \u2014 Computer Science a Software Engineering. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee prvn\u00ed sm\u011br je flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe se tam studuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd sm\u011br se zam\u011b\u0159uje na prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovednosti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed program\u016f pro trh. A\u0165 u\u017e si vyberete jak\u00fdkoli z t\u011bchto sm\u011br\u016f, nakonec se stanete program\u00e1torem. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu nebo po \u0161kole naleznete zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a to, do jak\u00e9ho sektoru v\u00fdvoje v\u00e1s pust\u00ed a na co budete moci \u017e\u00e1dat, ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011br, kter\u00fd zvol\u00edte.<\/p>\n

V obou skupin\u00e1ch se b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 2-4 semestr\u016f u\u010d\u00ed podobn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou line\u00e1rn\u00ed algebra, matematick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed matematika a diferenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnice. Celou tuto matematiku se obvykle u\u010d\u00ed v obou skupin\u00e1ch, ale v Computer Science se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jeden kurz diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed matematiky a diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic. Dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny sm\u011bry je \u00favod do Computer Science, ale zde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed rozd\u00edly. V Computer Science se vyu\u010duje architektura po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, teorie v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch algoritm\u016f, datov\u00e9 struktury a jejich anal\u00fdza, to, jak funguj\u00ed programy a jak je lze ps\u00e1t pomoc\u00ed klasick\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed, opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, p\u0159eklada\u010d\u016f a podobn\u011b. Tedy dojde k pokryt\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kladu. Na druhou stranu se ve Software Engineering vyu\u010duje n\u00e1vrh OOP, testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, z\u00e1klady opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f atd. Jin\u00fdmi slovy se pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed techniky, aby se student mohl nau\u010dit pou\u017e\u00edvat ji\u017e hotov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a s jejich pomoc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it r\u016fzn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u00fakoly. To v\u0161e se obvykle studuje v prvn\u00edm roce v\u00fduky.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le, ji\u017e ve 2. ro\u010dn\u00edku se oba obory za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zab\u00fdvat p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako je architektura po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a struktura opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, av\u0161ak Software Engineering tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty studuje povrchn\u011bji. To je zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed s t\u011bmito p\u0159edm\u011bty budou m\u00edt m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Od 2. ro\u010dn\u00edku se na Computer Science v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na mikroarchitekturu a j\u00e1dra opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, zat\u00edmco na v\u00fdvoji softwaru kladou d\u016fraz na u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, testov\u00e1n\u00ed, anal\u00fdzu softwaru, r\u016fzn\u00e9 metodiky managementu atd. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b OOP se studuje v obou sm\u011brech dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b, proto\u017ee tato programovac\u00ed paradigma je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a je prost\u011b nutn\u00e9 o n\u00ed m\u00edt znalosti.<\/p>\n

Ve 3. ro\u010dn\u00edku studia na Computer Science se v\u011bnuj\u00ed studiu kombinatoriky, kryptografie, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, z\u00e1klad\u016fm v\u00fdvoje softwaru, 3D grafice a teorii kompil\u00e1tor\u016f. Na Software Engineering se studuje syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, s\u00edt\u011b a internet, management softwaru a management obecn\u011b. Ale v z\u00e1vislosti na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole se tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty a jejich hloubka mohou li\u0161it. <\/p>\n

Snad hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, na co se nejl\u00e9pe zam\u011b\u0159it. To u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na va\u0161ich preferenc\u00edch. Pokud chcete b\u00fdt velmi flexibiln\u00edm a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrem, m\u011bli byste se zam\u011b\u0159it na Computer Science. A pokud chcete spojit sv\u016fj \u017eivot s v\u00fdvojem softwaru a b\u00fdt schopni vytv\u00e1\u0159et u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 programy pro koncov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele, pak je Software Engineering pr\u00e1v\u011b pro v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\"Co
\n
\nNa z\u00e1v\u011br bych cht\u011bl \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u00e1s na Computer Science nau\u010d\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my a vym\u00fd\u0161let elegantn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco z v\u00e1s v Software Engineering ud\u011blaj\u00ed business program\u00e1tora, kter\u00fd bude schopen \u0159\u00eddit projekty, lidi a vytv\u00e1\u0159et aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed software.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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