{"id":52776,"date":"2019-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/samodelkin-gruzin-ili-russkij"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:34","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:34","slug":"samodelkin-gruzin-ili-russkij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/samodelkin-gruzin-ili-russkij","title":{"rendered":"Samodelkin \u2014 Gruz\u00edn nebo Rus?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch k textu «Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 superhrdiny, \u010desk\u00e9 housenky a australsk\u00e1 kopie<\/a><\/noindex>» jsme se rozhovorili o nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edteli Karan\u010fu \u2013 Samod\u011blkovi, a sl\u00edbil jsem, \u017ee pov\u00edm n\u011bco o jeho p\u016fvodu. Pln\u00edm slib, n\u00ed\u017ee \u2013 osobit\u00fd spin-off.<\/i><\/p>\n

Samodelkin \u2014 prakticky jako Homer. O pr\u00e1vo naz\u00fdvat se domovem slep\u00e9ho vyprav\u011b\u010de se h\u00e1dalo sedm antick\u00fdch m\u011bst. Uchaze\u010d\u016f o titul tv\u016frce Samodelkina je sice m\u00e9n\u011b, ale i tak dost.<\/p>\n

Dokonce hlavn\u00ed zdroj znalost\u00ed o modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b \u2014 Wikipedie ve \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eSamodelkin\u201c p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem uv\u00e1d\u011bla hned dv\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve tvrdila:<\/p>\n

Postava byla vymy\u0161lena sov\u011btsk\u00fdm um\u011blcem a re\u017eis\u00e9rem animovan\u00fdch film\u016f Vahtangem Bachtadze.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

a pozd\u011bji up\u0159es\u0148ovala:<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed vy\u0161ly na sv\u011bt knihy spisovatele Jurije Druzkova, kter\u00fd, vyu\u017e\u00edvaje my\u0161lenku V. D. Bachtadze, ud\u011blal hlavn\u00edm hrdinou sv\u00fdch knih Samodelkina a jeho p\u0159\u00edtele \u2014 Karetn\u00edka.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Za t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm jakoby se ztratila prav\u00e1 vlast Samodelkina \u2014 \u010dasopis \u201eVesel\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Co se vlastn\u011b stalo?<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti skute\u010dn\u00fdm tv\u016frcem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho n\u00e1m obrazu Samodelkina je um\u011blec Anatolij Sazonov, kter\u00fd ho vymyslel a nakreslil pro \u010dasopis \u201eVesel\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky\u201c v polovin\u011b roku 1958. Zde je autor\u016fv obr\u00e1zek t\u00e9to postavy.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nDatum je stanoveno dost p\u0159esn\u011b, proto\u017ee <\/a><\/noindex>na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1958 bylo vesel\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch postav pouze p\u011bt \u2014 Karetn\u00edk, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurv\u00ednek a Petru\u0161ka. Tady je nap\u0159\u00edklad ilustrace zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho um\u011blce (a \u0161\u00e9fredaktora \u010dasopisu) Ivana Semjonova z lednov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla:<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nA tady je str\u00e1nka z \u010dervencov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla. V\u0161imn\u011bte si r\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nJak vid\u00edme, do spole\u010dnosti se rychle p\u0159ipojil popul\u00e1rn\u00ed tehdy \u010dty\u0159let\u00fd Nezn\u00e1lek a Samodelkin, kter\u00fd byl pro \u010dasopis vymy\u0161len. Pozd\u011bji se k nim, aby ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnili v\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017eskou spole\u010dnost, p\u0159ipoj\u00ed Tvo\u0159ivka, a to u\u017e bude kanonick\u00e1 sestava Klubu vesel\u00fdch postavi\u010dek.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nOdkud se vzala \u201egruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 verze\u201c? V roce 1957 gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd anim\u00e1tor Vachtang Bahtadze vymyslel robota sestaven\u00e9ho z d\u00edl\u016f stavebnice a nazval ho \u201eSamodelkin\u201c. Takto vypadal \u2013 byl to pln\u011b gruz\u00ednsky vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed mechanick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v proslul\u00e9 svanursk\u00e9 \u010depici.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nPrvn\u00ed kreslen\u00fd film s jeho \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed \u2013 \u201eDobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Samodelkina\u201c vy\u0161el v roce 1957, a pozd\u011bji Bahtadze vytvo\u0159il je\u0161t\u011b mnoho film\u016f s t\u00edmto hrdinou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e posledn\u00ed je datov\u00e1n do roku 1983. Nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by tyto kreslen\u00e9 filmy z\u00edskaly velkou popularitu, ale prvn\u00ed vzbudil celkem velk\u00fd rozruch a dokonce z\u00edskal cenu na 1. celost\u00e1tn\u00edm filmov\u00e9m festivalu v Moskv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nazna\u010duji, \u017ee mezi zam\u011bstnanci \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c bylo dost anim\u00e1tor\u016f \u2013 i Sazonov byl velmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdm v\u00fdtvarn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd mnoho let vyu\u010doval na VGIKu um\u011bn\u00ed anim\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nVznik\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec. V roce 1957 gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u201eDobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Samodelkina\u201c z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 cenu, a v roce 1958 se ve \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zc\u00edch\u201c objevuje sv\u016fj Samodelkin. Ale tak\u00e9 \u2013 vesel\u00fd robot, sestaven\u00fd z d\u00edlk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dasopis jednodu\u0161e p\u0159evzal od Gruz\u00edn\u016f jm\u00e9no a my\u0161lenku postavy, ale vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nesp\u011bchejte k obvin\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 nezapom\u00ednejte, \u017ee v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu byl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postoj k autorsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b \u2013 autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va byla do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry respektov\u00e1na, za vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edch d\u011bl se pen\u00edze vypl\u00e1cely bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b, dokonce restauran\u010dn\u00ed hudebn\u00edci d\u011blali p\u0159esn\u00e9 odm\u011bny autor\u016fm skladeb hr\u00e1van\u00fdch v hospod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u2013 v\u00fdlu\u010dnost pr\u00e1v nebyla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00edt\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sit: \u201e\u010cebura\u0161ka je jen m\u016fj, dejte mi pen\u00edze, a bez smlouvy se mnou ho nesm\u011bjte pou\u017e\u00edvat!\u201c. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b reprodukovaly na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch a ve v\u0161ech oblastech, a nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovinky vyr\u00e1b\u011bly bonb\u00f3ny \u201e\u010cebura\u0161ka\u201c, ani\u017e by se koholi ptaly a nikomu nic nevypl\u00e1cely. Jin\u00fdmi slovy \u2013 za tvou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed knihu ti v\u017edy zaplat\u00ed, ale postava, kterou jsi vymyslel, je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm majetkem. Jinak by byl \u010ci\u017eikov se sv\u00fdm olympijsk\u00fdm M\u00ed\u0161ou nejbohat\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

Tak \u010di onak, Samodelkin se okam\u017eit\u011b stal plnohodnotn\u00fdm \u010dlenem klubu. <\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nPoznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee postava se neuzav\u0159ela hned a nejprve trochu variovala. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Samodelkin, nakreslen\u00fd Migunovem pro prvn\u00ed animovan\u00fd film o Klubu vesel\u00fdch lid\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem \u201eP\u0159esn\u011b ve t\u0159i patn\u00e1ct\u201c, se pon\u011bkud li\u0161\u00ed od origin\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nSamodelkin rychle z\u00edskal popularitu a dokonce z\u00edskal vlastn\u00ed rubriku v \u010dasopise.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nObecn\u011b se robot uk\u00e1zal jako velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd n\u00e1lez pro d\u011btsk\u00fd \u010dasopis, a p\u0159\u00edkladu \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c se dr\u017eely i dal\u0161\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u010dasopise \u201ePion\u00fdr\u201c se nap\u0159\u00edklad na za\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let objevil sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed robot, vedouc\u00ed rubriku, se jm\u00e9nem Sm\u011bchol\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nZ\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka \u2014 jak\u00fd vztah k postav\u011b Samodelkina m\u00e1 v Wikipedii zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Jurij Druzhkov?<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f \u2014 noveliz\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n

Ono je to tak, \u017ee z cel\u00e9 sestavy \u201evesel\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u201c pouze Karan\u010fa a Samodelkin nebyli hrdiny liter\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u011bl. A tehdy hlavn\u00ed redaktor \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c (a tv\u016frce Karan\u010fi) Ivan Semjonov navrhl zam\u011bstnanci \u010dasopisu Juriji Druzhkovovi, aby napsal poh\u00e1dku s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdch postav \u2014 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jak dnes se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed knihy na motivy popul\u00e1rn\u00edch film\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 1964 vy\u0161la poh\u00e1dka \u201eDobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Karan\u010fi a Samodelkina\u201c, ilustrovan\u00e1 samotn\u00fdm Ivanem Semjonovem. <\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nDruh\u00e1 kniha \u2014 \u201eKouzeln\u00e1 \u0161kola\u201c vy\u0161la u\u017e po smrti autora, a v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b syn spisovatele, Valentin Postnikov, zavedl v\u00fdrobu dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Karan\u010fi a Samodelkina na pln\u00fd \u00favazek.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed, co bych cht\u011bl \u0159\u00edct \u2014 Samodelkin se stal asi nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavou ze v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f Klubu vesel\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jeho postava se dnes pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161emi, kdo maj\u00ed chu\u0165.<\/p>\n

Samod\u011blek \u2013 to je «internetov\u00fd obchod s ocelov\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami<\/i>«, to je «v\u0161echno pro n\u00edzkopodla\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu<\/i>«, to je «prodej zahradn\u00ed benz\u00ednov\u00e9 a elektrick\u00e9 techniky<\/i>«, to je «velkoobchodn\u00ed a maloobchodn\u00ed obchod se stavebn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly, spojovac\u00edm materi\u00e1lem a n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm<\/i>«, to je «v\u00fdvoj a prodej elektronick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a sch\u00e9mat zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed pro lodn\u00ed motory<\/i>«, to je «nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed platforma pro n\u00e1kup a prodej handmade v\u00fdrobk\u016f a designov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/i>» \u2013 a to v\u0161echno pouze z prvn\u00ed str\u00e1nky v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u201eYandexu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ale nejp\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm tohoto jm\u00e9na se stal experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed psychedelick\u00fd film \u201eCesta Samod\u011blkina\u201c, nato\u010den\u00fd v roce 2009 \u201ena motivy stejnojmenn\u00e9ho textu um\u011bleck\u00e9 skupiny Inspekce \u201eMedic\u00ednsk\u00e1 hermeneutika\u201c (P. Peppershtein a S. Anufriev).<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\nZ\u00e1b\u011br z filmu<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edchod um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili \u201emodern\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, do \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c je v\u0161ak jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

P.S. <\/b>Kdy\u017e u\u017e byl tento text naps\u00e1n, d\u00edky zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu historikovi animace Georgiji Borodinovi se na\u0161lo \u201echyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky\u201c tohoto p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 komiks \u201eP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dkovi\u201c z chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dervnov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c (\u010d. 6 za rok 1958).<\/p>\n

\"Samodelkin
\n
\nJak lze p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, po rozlo\u017een\u00ed mal\u00e9ho p\u00edsma, um\u011blec \u2013 Anatolij Sazonov, a autorka textu \u2013 Nina Benashvili. Ta sama Nina Ivanovna Benashvili, kter\u00e1, jako st\u00e1l\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1rista filmov\u00e9ho studia \u201eGruzie-film\u201c, psala sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e v\u0161ech animovan\u00fdch film\u016f Vachtanga Bahtadzeho o Samod\u011blkovi.<\/p>\n

A kter\u00e1, zd\u00e1 se, je skute\u010dnou autorkou postavy slo\u017een\u00e9 z kousk\u016f. T\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se v gruz\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b naz\u00fdvala \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0435 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044d (doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad \u2013 \u201epravoruk\u00fd mistr\u201c), a v ru\u0161tin\u011b jednodu\u0161e Samod\u011blkina (mimochodem, zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Ne nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale zaznamen\u00e1van\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u011b od konce 19. stolet\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku v nadpisu je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: Samod\u011blkina z \u201eVesel\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c je sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, m\u00e1 rusk\u00e9ho otce a gruz\u00ednskou matku. A se Samod\u011blkina z gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdch animovan\u00fdch film\u016f jsou polovi\u010dn\u00ed brat\u0159i.<\/p>\n

P.P.S.<\/b> Kdy\u017e tento text p\u0159e\u010detl jeden z m\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, prohl\u00e1sil toto: \u201eN\u011bjak jsem m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost na jednom zdroji mluvit s Indem (p\u0159esn\u011bji Tamilcem) z Madr\u00e1su. Ten m\u011bl jako d\u00edt\u011b obl\u00edbenou ruskou knihu, p\u0159elo\u017eenou do tam\u00edl\u0161tiny, o Pencil a Sambarakarma<\/b>. Mus\u00edm se p\u0159iznat, \u017ee jsem hned nepochopil, o kterou knihu jde a kdo je Sambarakarma<\/b>. Chl\u00e1pek si st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee ta kniha se u\u017e dlouho ztratila, a s pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm by koupil p\u0159eklad, pokud ne do tam\u00edl\u0161tiny, tak alespo\u0148 anglicky, aby to mohl \u010d\u00edst sv\u00e9 dce\u0159i, ale bohu\u017eel se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Dru\u017ekovovy knihy se te\u010f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nevyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed. A ukazuje se, \u017ee se dokonce vyd\u00e1valy i v Indii.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tak se k Samod\u011blkina a \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0435 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044d p\u0159idal i Sambarakarma. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, byly je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti?
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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