{"id":52797,"date":"2019-11-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/stenfordskij-universitet-poseshhenie-i-obzor"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:36","slug":"stenfordskij-universitet-poseshhenie-i-obzor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/stenfordskij-universitet-poseshhenie-i-obzor","title":{"rendered":"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bla jsem mo\u017enost nav\u0161t\u00edvit <b>Stanfordskou univerzitu<\/b>, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce na sv\u011bt\u011b a je tak\u00e9 jednou z nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v oblasti IT. Are\u00e1l a v\u00fdukov\u00e9 budovy ohromuj\u00ed! Kdy\u017e jsem si prohl\u00ed\u017eela budovy, p\u0159i\u0161lo mi inspirace a zaujala m\u011b mo\u017enost studia pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studenty (pro\u010d ne?). Rozhodla jsem se pod\u011blit o informace a p\u0159ipravila jsem p\u0159ehled.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7295f6c512631c6ce25eb74ca67708d8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Historie vzniku Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity<\/b> je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed:<br \/>\nzakladateli jsou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed magn\u00e1t, b\u00fdval\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Kalifornie, sen\u00e1tor L. Stanford a jeho man\u017eelka Jane. Univerzita byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1891 na pam\u00e1tku jejich jedin\u00e9ho syna, kter\u00fd se nedo\u017eil 16 let. K p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o zalo\u017een\u00ed se v online prostoru \"\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed\" kr\u00e1sn\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh (zamyslela jsem se, jestli ho publikovat \u010di ne, nebo jen zanechat odkaz, ale rozhodla jsem se ho postnout, proto\u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd od p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, a na v\u00e1s je, zda ho budete \u010d\u00edst nebo ne):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>\u017dena v nen\u00e1padn\u00fdch \u0161atech, v doprovodu sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela oble\u010den\u00e9ho ve skromn\u00e9m obleku, vystoupila z vlaku na bostonsk\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed a zam\u00ed\u0159ila do kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta Harvardovy univerzity. Nem\u011bli domluvenou sch\u016fzku. Sekret\u00e1\u0159 na prvn\u00ed pohled usoudil, \u017ee takov\u00fdm venkovan\u016fm nemaj\u00ed co d\u011blat na Harvardu.<br \/>\n\u2014 Cht\u011bli bychom se setkat s prezidentem, \u2014 \u0159ekl mu\u017e hlubok\u00fdm hlasem.<br \/>\n\u2014 Bude cel\u00fd den zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn, \u2014 odpov\u011bd\u011bl sekret\u00e1\u0159 stroze.<br \/>\n\u2014 Po\u010dk\u00e1me, \u2014 promluvila \u017eena.<br \/>\nPo n\u011bkolik hodin sekret\u00e1\u0159 ignoroval n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, doufaj\u00edc, \u017ee v n\u011bjak\u00e9m okam\u017eiku se zklamou a odejdou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kdy\u017e se ujistil, \u017ee nikam neodch\u00e1zej\u00ed, nakonec se rozhodl obt\u011b\u017eovat prezidenta, i kdy\u017e o to velmi nest\u00e1l.<br \/>\n\u2014 Mo\u017en\u00e1, kdy\u017e je na chv\u00edli p\u0159ijmete, rychleji p\u016fjdou pry\u010d? \u2013 zeptal se prezidenta.<br \/>\nTen s pohor\u0161en\u00fdm povzdechem souhlasil. Tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk jako on u\u017e jist\u011b nem\u00e1 \u010das p\u0159ij\u00edmat skromn\u011b oble\u010den\u00e9 lidi.<br \/>\nKdy\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vstoupili, prezident se na p\u00e1r s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm a arogantn\u00edm pohledem pod\u00edval. K n\u011bmu promluvila \u017eena:<br \/>\nM\u011bli jsme syna, kter\u00fd rok studoval na va\u0161\u00ed univerzit\u011b. Miloval to m\u00edsto a byl zde velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Ale bohu\u017eel p\u0159ed rokem ne\u010dekan\u011b zem\u0159el. M\u016fj man\u017eel a j\u00e1 bychom cht\u011bli na jeho pam\u00e1tku n\u011bco zanechat na \u00fazem\u00ed univerzity.<br \/>\nPrezident na to v\u016fbec nebyl nad\u0161en\u00fd, naopak se za\u010dal roz\u010dilovat.<br \/>\n\u2014 Pan\u00ed! \u2014 odsekl s drzost\u00ed, \u2014 nem\u016f\u017eeme stav\u011bt sochy v\u0161em, kdo studovali na Harvardu a zem\u0159eli. Kdybychom to d\u011blali, vypadalo by to tu jako na h\u0159bitov\u011b.<br \/>\n\u2014 Ne, \u2014 rychle oponovala \u017eena, \u2014 my si ne\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me sochu, chceme postavit nov\u00fd prostor pro Harvard.<br \/>\nPrezident se pod\u00edval na vybledl\u00e9 k\u00e1rovan\u00e9 \u0161aty a chud\u00fd oblek a zvolal: \u2014 Prostor! M\u00e1te p\u0159edstavu, kolik jeden takov\u00fd prostor stoj\u00ed? V\u0161echny harvardsk\u00e9 budovy stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm milion\u016f dolar\u016f!<br \/>\n\u017dena minutu nic ne\u0159\u00edkala. Prezident se radostn\u011b zlomysln\u011b usm\u00e1l. Kone\u010dn\u011b je vyhod\u00ed!<br \/>\n\u017dena se oto\u010dila k man\u017eelovi a ti\u0161e \u0159ekla:<br \/>\n\u2014 Je tak m\u00e1lo, co stoj\u00ed postavit novou univerzitu? Tak pro\u010d si tedy nepostavit vlastn\u00ed univerzitu?<br \/>\nMu\u017e p\u0159ik\u00fdvl. Prezident Harvardu zbledl a vypadal zmaten\u011b.<br \/>\nPan a pan\u00ed Stanfordovi vstali a opustili kancel\u00e1\u0159. V Palo Altu v Kalifornii zalo\u017eili universit, kter\u00e1 nese jejich jm\u00e9no, Stanfordovu univerzitu, na pam\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho milovan\u00e9ho syna\u2026<i>D\u011bti Kalifornie budou na\u0161imi d\u011btmi.<\/i>\u00bb <\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> (liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zkop\u00edrov\u00e1n z historytime.ru)<\/p>\n<p>Pomn\u00edk zakladatel\u016fm:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/48be63f4b8a071e6c4b7cae4d2b22ee9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPam\u011btn\u00ed kostel na \u00fazem\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/49f6531a2bf5d251bdb4c414fef47dc4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Popis presti\u017ee univerzity<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Univerzita je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou v\u00fdzkumnou \u010dinnost\u00ed a \u201e\u00fazk\u00fdmi\u201c vazbami se Sillicon Valley. Kdy\u017e jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvila kancel\u00e1\u0159e jedn\u00e9 z IT spole\u010dnost\u00ed (v jin\u00e9m m\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku na habru), polo\u017eila jsem ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d je koncentrace centr\u00e1ln\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed sv\u011bta (Google, Apple, Amazon) tady? Odpov\u011bd\u011bla jsem, \u017ee historicky to takto dopadlo d\u00edky bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdchovy talent\u016f\u201c v podob\u011b Stanfordovy univerzity.<\/p>\n<p>Ve popularit\u011b mezi univerzitami v USA se Stanford nach\u00e1z\u00ed na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b za Harvardem. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 do sv\u00fdch \u0159ad kolem 7 % v\u0161ech uchaze\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi jeho absolventy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>zakladatel\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch korporac\u00ed (Google, Yahoo!, PayPal a dal\u0161\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>vyn\u00e1lezci: spoluautor s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch protokol\u016f TCP\/IP V. Cerf, projektant syst\u00e9m\u016f sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u0161umu R. Dolby, vyn\u00e1lezce modemu 56K B. Townsend<\/li>\n<li>podnikatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zalo\u017eili sv\u00e9 miliardov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>O samotn\u00e9 univerzit\u011b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M\u00edsto \u2013 m\u011bsto Santa Clara, nedaleko m\u011bsta San Francisco, Kalifornie, USA.<br \/>\nKampus univerzity a tak\u00e9 laborato\u0159e a dal\u0161\u00ed budovy \u0161koly zab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 33 km\u00b2 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/fd2e9d14fb8cc1812cc47ae56866360c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nStanford disponuje v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmi sty budovami s posluch\u00e1rnami, vybaven\u00fdmi nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed, a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde 18 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed, institut\u016f a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch center. Pro studenty je prakticky nonstop k dispozici 20 knihoven (s 8,5 miliony knih). Nedaleko kampusu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nemocnice a kliniky. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161koly se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kostel, obchodn\u00ed centrum (se 140 butiky a obchody) a dokonce i obrazov\u00e1 galerie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ae53213c09d301531a63719dc4bb1c83.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nFakulty Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity: L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 \u0161kola, \u0160kola zemsk\u00fdch v\u011bd, \u0160kola humanitn\u00edch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, In\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e1 \u0161kola, Obchodn\u00ed \u0161kola (objevuje se v top 10 sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku).<\/p>\n<p>Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd program se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z p\u011bti hlavn\u00edch obor\u016f: Informatika, Biologie \u010dlov\u011bka, In\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 obory, Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a V\u011bda, technologie a spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n<p>Budova in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 fakulty:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/64827e6099bbfc749dd64d83dfbdbbdc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO p\u0159ijet\u00ed na univerzitu m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dat ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1jemce.<\/p>\n<p>Ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na studium se pohybuj\u00ed od 30 000 do 60 000 dolar\u016f, jsou k dispozici bezplatn\u00e9 programy pro talentovan\u00e9 studenty. Pokud nem\u00e1te \u010d\u00e1stku na ro\u010dn\u00ed platby, ob\u010dan\u00e9 USA si mohou vz\u00edt studentsk\u00fd \u00fav\u011br a spl\u00e1cet ho po ukon\u010den\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky a zaplacen\u00edm poplatku mus\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed student slo\u017eit zkou\u0161ku TOEFL, \u010d\u00edm\u017e potvrd\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed znalost angli\u010dtiny.<\/p>\n<p>Pot\u00e9 u\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 se pustit do americk\u00fdch test\u016f (jak v RBF po \u0161kole pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed na univerzitu, tak v bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch programech specifick\u00e9).<\/p>\n<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na osobnostn\u00edm kvalit\u00e1m budouc\u00edho studenta, proto jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed od zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed poslali zam\u011bstnance na \u0161kolen\u00ed, nebo od americk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f (tady nem\u00e1m p\u0159edstavu, kde by je zahrani\u010dn\u00ed student mohl z\u00edskat, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee informace lze nal\u00e9zt na internetu).<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1le je pot\u0159eba v\u00fdpis s hodnocen\u00edm, eseje atd.<\/p>\n<p>Motiva\u010dn\u00ed dopis (!). Podle po\u017eadavk\u016f univerzity by m\u011bl m\u00edt uchaze\u010d jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom, \u010demu se chce d\u00e1le v\u011bnovat a jak\u00fd prosp\u011bch m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st ostatn\u00edm (zejm\u00e9na uchaze\u010di o m\u00edsto v magistersk\u00e9m nebo doktorsk\u00e9m programu). Proto\u017ee je Stanford prosycen duchem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, r\u00e1di \u010dtou motiva\u010dn\u00ed dopisy s origin\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1pady.<\/p>\n<p>Posledn\u00edm krokem p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je osobn\u00ed pohovor. Pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu uchaze\u010de a jeho m\u00edry z\u00e1jmu o studium kladou u\u010ditel\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky nejen k vybran\u00e9 specializaci, ale i k obecn\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm.<br \/>\nRu\u0161t\u00ed uchaze\u010di maj\u00ed mo\u017enost podstoupit pohovor v Moskv\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>S po\u017eadavky na p\u0159ijet\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete podrobn\u011bji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unipage.net\/ru\/stanford_university\">sezn\u00e1mit na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled kampusu<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Hooverova v\u011b\u017e \u2014 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed budova v kampusu \u2014 87 m, postavena v roce 1941 a pojmenov\u00e1na po jednom z americk\u00fdch prezident\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed studovali na Stanfordu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde knihovna a archiv shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd Hooverem b\u011bhem jeho studia.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/acd2df35c2903ec28ef68840be1bc642.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV\u011b\u017e v noci s projekc\u00ed obrazu samotn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee (omlouv\u00e1me se za kvalitu fotografie):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/b043288ed8a7225224b0f9ef8f902536.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKa\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hon univerzity obsahuje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed rostliny poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ce01feb9beb935d16df4d4d2de0375a4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nFotografie p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9ho s\u00e1lu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6c836380b777152886e730f1b367ef06.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHodiny, kter\u00e9 hlasit\u011b a zvoniv\u011b odb\u00edjej\u00ed ka\u017edou hodinu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8bd9bd726afa0830e76a15b7ecb57afa.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa \u00fazem\u00ed je mnoho font\u00e1n. Tato je naproti obchodn\u00edmu centru, polepen\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00edmi studentsk\u00fdch komunit:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/3b37c057ce1968bad80f2d96768a1c11.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/65456ab870fdf08b21dd25b7d58e8b4b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u011bkolik fotografi\u00ed z are\u00e1lu:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c111deccae9354be37d8292b99836738.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/7265b1f1eae58d6695de10c9af82c96a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stanfordova univerzita \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva a p\u0159ehled\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/50d2029156b7ca70aad03f4cc2c342e9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDojmy z univerzity jsou jen pozitivn\u00ed. Pro \"nenastuduj\u00edc\u00ed\" je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit are\u00e1l kampusu o v\u00edkendech. P\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b se proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na kole \u2014 starobyl\u00e9 masivn\u00ed budovy, ticho, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed veverky, \u0161um vody u font\u00e1n, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm atmosf\u00e9ra prosycen\u00e1 duchem v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/475770\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0418\u0422-\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442! \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442?). \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 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