{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google chce p\u0159ev\u00e9st Android na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed j\u00e1dro Linuxu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobiln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Android je zalo\u017een na j\u00e1dru Linux, av\u0161ak to nen\u00ed standardn\u00ed, ale siln\u011b modifikovan\u00e9 j\u00e1dro. Obsahuje \"upgrady\" od Google, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010dip\u016f Qualcomm a MediaTek, stejn\u011b jako od v\u00fdrobc\u016f OEM. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak, jak se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \"korporace dobra\" hodl\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e9st<\/a><\/noindex> sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verzi j\u00e1dra.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem konference Linux Plumbers tento rok in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i Googlu diskutovali o tomto t\u00e9matu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee to sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady a re\u017eijn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na podporu, p\u0159inese u\u017eitek projektu Linux jako celku, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon a prodlou\u017e\u00ed dobu provozu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 to umo\u017en\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed nasazen\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed fragmentaci.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem tohoto procesu je slou\u010den\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed modifikac\u00ed Android do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho j\u00e1dra Linux. K \u00fanoru 2018 m\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Android (do kter\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobci p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny) v\u00edce ne\u017e 32 000 dodatk\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 1500 odstran\u011bn\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verz\u00ed Linux 4.14.0. To je zlep\u0161en\u00ed oproti tomu, co bylo p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety, kdy Android p\u0159idal v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 000 \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f k\u00f3du do Linuxu.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

J\u00e1dro Android zat\u00edm st\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1 modifikace od v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u010dip\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad Qualcomm a MediaTek) a od OEM v\u00fdrobc\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad Samsung a LG). Google tento proces vylep\u0161il v roce 2017 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Project Treble, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho jsou ovlada\u010de pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odd\u011bleny od zbytku Androidu. Spole\u010dnost chce implementovat tuto technologii do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho j\u00e1dra Linux, co\u017e by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohlo odstranit pot\u0159ebu jader pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce urychlit proces aktualizac\u00ed Android.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pad navr\u017een\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdry Googlu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rozhran\u00ed v j\u00e1d\u0159e Linux, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo propriet\u00e1rn\u00edm ovlada\u010d\u016fm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fungovat jako p\u0159ipojiteln\u00e9 moduly. To by umo\u017enilo pou\u017e\u00edvat Project Treble v norm\u00e1ln\u00edm j\u00e1dru Linux.<\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1stupci komunity Linux se stav\u00ed proti my\u0161lence p\u0159evodu Androidu na n\u011bj. D\u016fvodem je velmi rychl\u00fd proces modifikac\u00ed a zm\u011bn v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m j\u00e1dru, zat\u00edmco propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my \"t\u00e1hnou\" s sebou cel\u00fd n\u00e1klad kompatibility se star\u0161\u00edmi verzemi.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy dojde k p\u0159echodu Androidu na standardn\u00ed j\u00e1dro Linux a integraci syst\u00e9mu Project Treble do n\u011bj, a kdy se to dostane do vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale samotn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a perspektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 «\u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044b» \u043e\u0442 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm \u0438 MediaTek, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 OEM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, «\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430» \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google chce p\u0159ev\u00e9st Android na hlavn\u00ed j\u00e1dro Linux | ProHoster","description":"Mobiln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Android je zalo\u017een na j\u00e1d\u0159e Linux, ale nen\u00ed to standardn\u00ed j\u00e1dro, n\u00fdbr\u017e siln\u011b modifikovan\u00e9 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