{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 2.1, fork Debianu 9 bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btve 2.0 byl p\u0159edstaven<\/a><\/noindex> uvoln\u011bn\u00ed distribuce Devuan 2.1 \u201eASCII\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, forku<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce systemd. Verze nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu Debian 9 \u201eStretch\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0159echod na bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnu Debian 10 bude proveden v t\u00e9to verzi Devuan 3 \u201eBeowulf\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasnosti ve v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n

K dispozici pro sta\u017een\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipraveny<\/a><\/noindex> Live verze<\/a><\/noindex> a instala\u010dn\u00ed iso obrazy<\/a><\/noindex> pro architektury AMD64 a i386 (pro ARM<\/a><\/noindex> a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze nebyly sestaveny a budou pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipraveny komunitou). Specifick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Devuan si lze st\u00e1hnout z repozit\u00e1\u0159e packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Podporov\u00e1na je migrace<\/a><\/noindex> na Devuan 2.1 s Debian 8.x \u201eJessie\u201c nebo Debian 9.x \u201eStretch\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mezi zm\u011bnami v Devuan 2.1 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed standardn\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed inicializa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed OpenRC jako alternativy k SysVinit byla k dispozici ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, ale vy\u017eadovala manipulace v expertn\u00edm re\u017eimu instalace. Pouze v expertn\u00edm re\u017eimu jsou nad\u00e1le poskytov\u00e1ny takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jako je zm\u011bna zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de (instalace lilo m\u00edsto grub) a vylou\u010den\u00ed nevoln\u00fdch firmwar\u016f. Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 je nastaven deb.devuan.org, kter\u00fd n\u00e1hodn\u011b p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 na jedno z 12 zrcadel (p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00fdch k zem\u00edm, zrcadla<\/a><\/noindex> je nutn\u00e9 nastavovat zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165). <\/p>\n

Do live verz\u00ed jsou zahrnuty bal\u00ed\u010dky memtest86+, lvm2 a mdadm. K DBus byl aplikov\u00e1n patch, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed generuje nov\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor syst\u00e9mu (machine-id) pro DBus (pou\u017eit\u00ed identifik\u00e1toru je nastaveno p\u0159es \/etc\/default\/dbus). Do sestaven\u00ed Devuan 2.1 jsou tak\u00e9 zahrnuty v\u0161echny aktualizace pro Debian 9, kter\u00e9 opravuj\u00ed zranitelnosti a byly ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve dod\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu aktualizace bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci projektu Devuan jsou podporov\u00e1ny v\u011btve pro 381 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Debian, kter\u00e9 byly modifikov\u00e1ny, aby se zbavily vazeb na systemd, rebrandingu nebo \u00faprav pro specifika infrastruktury Devuan. Dva bal\u00ed\u010dky<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\njsou p\u0159\u00edtomny pouze v Devuan a souvisej\u00ed s konfigurac\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm sestavovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Jinak je Devuan pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Debianem a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed Debian bez systemd.<\/p>\n

Desktop je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu zalo\u017een na Xfce a spr\u00e1vci zobrazen\u00ed Slim. Voliteln\u011b jsou k dispozici pro instalaci KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. M\u00edsto systemd je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na klasick\u00e1 inicializa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Voliteln\u011b je poskytov\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex> re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et minimalistick\u00e9 konfigurace desktopu na z\u00e1klad\u011b spr\u00e1vc\u016f oken blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Pro nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je k dispozici varianta konfigura\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje NetworkManager, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1na na systemd. M\u00edsto systemd-udev je pou\u017eit eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch sezen\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je k dispozici elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, varianta logind, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1na na systemd. V Xfce a MATE se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 2.1, fork Debian 9 bez systemd | ProHoster","description":"Po 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btve 2.0 je k dispozici vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 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