{"id":53245,"date":"2019-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/plyusy-i-minusy-it-shnoj-zhizni-v-shotlandii"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:45:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T15:45:20","slug":"plyusy-i-minusy-it-shnoj-zhizni-v-shotlandii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/plyusy-i-minusy-it-shnoj-zhizni-v-shotlandii","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody IT \u017eivota ve Skotsku.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017diju ve Skotsku u\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Ned\u00e1vno jsem na sv\u00e9m Facebooku zve\u0159ejnil s\u00e9rii \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch a nev\u00fdhod\u00e1ch \u017eivota zde. \u010cl\u00e1nky m\u011bly velk\u00fd ohlas mezi m\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli, a proto jsem se rozhodl, \u017ee by to mohlo zaj\u00edmat \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed IT komunitu. Tak\u017ee \u2013 zve\u0159ej\u0148uji na Habru pro v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce. D\u00edv\u00e1m se na to z \"program\u00e1torsk\u00e9\" perspektivy, tak\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 body v m\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch a nev\u00fdhod\u00e1ch budou specifick\u00e9 pro program\u00e1tory, p\u0159esto\u017ee mnoho z nich je pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro \u017eivot ve Skotsku bez ohledu na profesi. <\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se m\u016fj seznam t\u00fdk\u00e1 Edinburghu, proto\u017ee v jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech jsem ne\u017eil.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdhody
\nPohled na Edinburgh z kopce Calton Hill<\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

M\u016fj seznam v\u00fdhod \u017eivota ve Skotsku <\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kompaktnost. Edinburgh je relativn\u011b mal\u00fd, tak\u017ee se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude d\u00e1 dostat p\u011b\u0161ky.<\/li>\n
  2. Doprava. Pokud m\u00edsto nen\u00ed v p\u011b\u0161\u00ed dostupnosti, je velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se tam dostanete velmi rychle p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm autobusem.<\/li>\n
  3. P\u0159\u00edroda. Skotsko je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi na sv\u011bt\u011b. Je tu skv\u011bl\u00e1 kombinace hor a mo\u0159e.<\/li>\n
  4. Vzduch. Je velmi \u010dist\u00fd, a po Skotsku za\u010dnete vyl\u00e9\u010dit, jak je ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  5. Voda. Po skotsk\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b, kter\u00e1 tu prost\u011b te\u010de z kohoutku, se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude jinde zd\u00e1 voda nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1. Mimochodem, skotsk\u00e1 voda se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 v lahv\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a obvykle stoj\u00ed v obchodech na nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b mezi v\u0161emi lahvemi s vodou.<\/li>\n
  6. Dostupnost bydlen\u00ed. Ceny byt\u016f v Edinburghu jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 jako v Moskv\u011b, ale platy jsou v pr\u016fm\u011bru dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby na hypot\u00e9ky jsou velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 %). Nakonec si \u010dlov\u011bk se stejnou kvalifikac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee dovolit mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bydlen\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s moskevsk\u00fdm kolegou.<\/li>\n
  7. Architektura. Edinburgh neutrp\u011bl b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky a m\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u011b zachoval\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 centrum. Podle m\u011b je Edinburgh jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>\n
  8. N\u00edzk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnost. I minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda (okol\u00ed 8,5 libry na hodinu, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1462 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b) zde umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00edt d\u016fstojn\u011b. Na n\u00edzk\u00e9 platy ve Skotsku jsou n\u00edzk\u00e9 dan\u011b a t\u011bm, kdo to opravdu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi d\u00e1vkami. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee zde moc opravdu chud\u00fdch nen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  9. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 korupce, alespo\u0148 na \"ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed\" \u00farovni.<\/li>\n
  10. Bezpe\u010dnost. Tady je relativn\u011b klidn\u011b, skoro nikdo nekrade a sna\u017e\u00ed se podv\u00e1d\u011bt jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/li>\n
  11. Bezpe\u010dnost na silnic\u00edch. \u00damrtnost na silnic\u00edch ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii je \u0161estkr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku.<\/li>\n
  12. Klima. Skotsk\u00e9 klima \u010dasto lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di, ale podle m\u011b je velmi pohodln\u00e9. Zimy jsou tu velmi m\u00edrn\u00e9 (v zim\u011b kolem +5 \u2014 +7) a l\u00e9ta nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hork\u00e1 (kolem +20). V z\u00e1sad\u011b pot\u0159ebuji jen jeden komplet oble\u010den\u00ed. Po Peterburgu a Moskv\u011b jsou zimy velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  13. Zdravotnictv\u00ed. Je zdarma. Dosud je zku\u0161enost s m\u00edstn\u00edm zdravotnictv\u00edm v\u00fdhradn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed, \u00farove\u0148 je velmi vysok\u00e1. Ale \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud pot\u0159ebujete neurgentn\u00ed sch\u016fzku s vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm specialistou, mus\u00edte dlouho \u010dekat.<\/li>\n
  14. Low-cost leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Do Skotska l\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch low-cost aerolinek, tak\u017ee l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed po Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed cenu.<\/li>\n
  15. Angli\u010dtina. P\u0159esto\u017ee je tu p\u0159\u00edzvuk, je skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v mnoha situac\u00edch rozum\u00edte.<\/li>\n
  16. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kulturn\u00edch aktivit. P\u0159esto\u017ee je Edinburg relativn\u011b mal\u00fd, je tu spousta r\u016fzn\u00fdch muze\u00ed, divadel, galeri\u00ed atd. A ka\u017ed\u00fd srpen se v Edinburgu kon\u00e1 Fringe \u2014 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed festival um\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>\n
  17. Kvalita vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve Skotsku je velmi drah\u00e9, v\u00edce o tom n\u00ed\u017ee. Ale Edinbursk\u00e1 univerzita se stabiln\u011b umis\u0165uje mezi 30 nejlep\u0161\u00edmi na sv\u011bt\u011b a t\u0159eba v lingvistice pat\u0159\u00ed dokonce do prvn\u00ed p\u011btice.<\/li>\n
  18. Mo\u017enost z\u00edskat ob\u010danstv\u00ed. S b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm v\u00edzem lze po p\u011bti letech z\u00edskat trval\u00fd pobyt a po roce ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Brit\u00e1nie povoluje dvoj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed, tak\u017ee pas sv\u00e9 zem\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete uchovat. Britsk\u00fd pas je jedn\u00edm z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b a do v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed sv\u011bta m\u016f\u017eete cestovat bez v\u00edza.<\/li>\n
  19. P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed pro osoby s omezenou pohyblivost\u00ed. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e se pohybujeme s ko\u010d\u00e1rkem, to zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vn\u00edm\u00e1me.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n\"V\u00fdhody
    \nDean Village, Edinburg<\/i><\/p>\n

    Nev\u00fdhody \u017eivota ve Skotsku<\/h3>\n

    \nP\u0159esto\u017ee se mi l\u00edb\u00ed \u017e\u00edt ve Skotsku, \u017eivot tu nen\u00ed bez minus\u016f. Tady je m\u016fj seznam:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 lety do Ruska.<\/li>\n
    2. Dan\u011b jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, a dokonce i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Anglii. Odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1m velmi zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 mzdy ve form\u011b dan\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee da\u0148 velmi z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mzd\u011b a pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b, jsou dan\u011b naopak velmi mal\u00e9. <\/li>\n
    3. Drah\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro cizince. Zat\u00edmco vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed je zdarma, pro nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 platit, a to velmi vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, des\u00edtky tis\u00edc liber ro\u010dn\u011b. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ty, kdo se st\u011bhuj\u00ed s partnerem, kter\u00fd se chce zde u\u010dit.<\/li>\n
    4. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed platy program\u00e1tor\u016f v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Lond\u00fdnem, nemluv\u011b o Silicon Valley.<\/li>\n
    5. M\u00e9n\u011b kari\u00e9rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty.<\/li>\n
    6. Nejste v Schengensk\u00e9m prostoru, pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed pot\u0159ebujete v\u00edzum.<\/li>\n
    7. Naopak: pro Rusy je pot\u0159eba zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00edzum, co\u017e sni\u017euje po\u010det p\u0159\u00e1tel, kte\u0159\u00ed sem p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    8. Odpad. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi Severn\u00ed Evropy zde nen\u00ed zcela ide\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek, a\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00e9. Hlavn\u011b za nepo\u0159\u00e1dek mohou m\u00edstn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 race.<\/li>\n
    9. Skotsk\u00fd akcent. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ho pochopit, ale po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b si zvyknete.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u00fdhody \u017eivota v Moskv\u011b a Petrohradu, kter\u00e9 jsem si tam nev\u0161iml.<\/h3>\n

      \nP\u0159ed p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm do Skotska jsem cel\u00fd \u017eivot pro\u017eil v Rusku, z toho 12 let v Moskv\u011b a 1,5 roku v Petrohrad\u011b. Zde je seznam v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, jsou jasn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami Moskvy a Petrohradu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed. Obecn\u011b se to vztahuje v\u011bt\u0161inou na ka\u017edou z\u00e1padoevropskou zemi.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mo\u017enost v\u00eddat se s p\u0159\u00e1teli. Moji nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 z\u016fstali ze st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a univerzity. I kdy\u017e mnoz\u00ed odjeli z Ruska, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich st\u00e1le \u017eije v Moskv\u011b a Petrohrad\u011b. P\u0159i p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed jsem ztratil mo\u017enost se s nimi \u010dasto v\u00eddat, a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele v ciz\u00ed zemi je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/li>\n
      2. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch akc\u00ed. V Moskv\u011b se neust\u00e1le konaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 konference, meetupy, neform\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed komunitu t\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 velikosti jako v Moskv\u011b.<\/li>\n
      3. Kulturn\u00ed adaptace. Ve sv\u00e9 zemi p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edte, co je slu\u0161n\u00e9 a co nen\u00ed, o \u010dem lze mluvit s ciz\u00edmi lidmi a o \u010dem ne. Po p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed tato adaptace chyb\u00ed, a zejm\u00e9na v prvn\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 \u00fazkosti a nepohody: aby \u010dlov\u011bk ne\u0159ekl n\u011bco nevhodn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n
      4. Koncerty zn\u00e1m\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch skupin. Moskva a Petrohrad jsou velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, a neust\u00e1le sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00ed hudebn\u00edci.<\/li>\n
      5. Kvalitn\u00ed a levn\u00fd internet. P\u0159ed p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm jsem pou\u017e\u00edval neomezen\u00fd internet od Yota za 500 rubl\u016f (6 liber). U m\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edho oper\u00e1tora za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tarify od 10 liber m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Za to dostanete 4 GB internetu. P\u0159i tomto tarifu je v\u0161ak z\u00e1vazek na 2 roky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej nelze zm\u011bnit, i kdy\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bchto 2 let ceny klesnou. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017en\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed internet.<\/li>\n
      6. Bankovn\u00ed aplikace. V\u011bt\u0161ina mobiln\u00edch bankovn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii je jako \"pozdrav z nult\u00fdch let\". Ani nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na transakce a ty se na seznamu objev\u00ed a\u017e za 3 dny. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 startupov\u00e9 banky, jako je revolut a monzo, kde to u\u017e bylo opraveno. Mimochodem, revolut zalo\u017eil Rus a jak ch\u00e1pu, aplikaci vyv\u00edjej\u00ed v Rusku.<\/li>\n
      7. Osobn\u00ed \u2014 sauny. R\u00e1d chod\u00edm do sauny. V Moskv\u011b a Petrohradu je na to obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br pro ka\u017edou pen\u011b\u017eenku a t\u0159\u00eddu. Tady to je v\u011bt\u0161inou bu\u010f mal\u00e1 p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 sauna p\u0159i baz\u00e9nu, nebo obrovsk\u00fd SPA komplex p\u0159i n\u011bjak\u00e9m hotelu za velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Mo\u017enost jen tak zaj\u00edt do sauny za mal\u00e9 pen\u00edze tady neexistuje.<\/li>\n
      8. J\u00eddlo. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dnete postr\u00e1dat tradi\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 v Rusku m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edst neust\u00e1le: bor\u0161\u010d, olivje, pelmeni atd. Ned\u00e1vno jsem byl v Bulharsku, za\u0161el jsem tam do rusk\u00e9 restaurace a z toho jsem m\u011bl ohromnou radost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n\"V\u00fdhody
        \nOblast The Shore, Edinburgh<\/i> <\/p>\n

        Celkov\u011b, s ohledem na v\u0161echny klady a z\u00e1pory, je Edinburgh velmi komfortn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje vysokou kvalitu \u017eivota, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed bez ur\u010dit\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n

        D\u011bkuji, \u017ee jste do\u010detli \u010dl\u00e1nek, r\u00e1d odpov\u00edm na ot\u00e1zky v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.
        \n
        Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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