{"id":53277,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","title":{"rendered":"Dom\u00e9novou z\u00f3nu .ORG prod\u00e1v\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ve\u0159ejnost vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ICANN, aby zru\u0161il smlouvu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Dom\u00e9novouAmerick\u00e1 neziskov\u00e1 organizace The Internet Society (ISOC) prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 aktiva<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u010detn\u011b oper\u00e1tora Public Interest Registry (PIR), kter\u00fd spravuje dom\u00e9novou z\u00f3nu .org. Zalo\u017eena \u201eve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu\u201c pro neziskov\u00e9 organizace, dom\u00e9na p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do rukou komer\u010dn\u00ed firmy Ethos Capital za nezn\u00e1mou \u010d\u00e1stku. Transakci pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt ve 1. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2020 (viz tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee registr s 10 miliony dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen .org a spr\u00e1va finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee p\u0159ed p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edci ICANN neomezen\u011b zru\u0161ila jak\u00e1koli omezen\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch cen dom\u00e9n .org<\/a><\/noindex>. Na podporu sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed ICANN uvedlo dva koment\u00e1\u0159e od ve\u0159ejnosti. B\u011bhem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuze organizace obdr\u017eela 3315 koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z nich\u017e 3252 bylo proti<\/a><\/noindex> (98,2%).<\/p>\n

Podle kritik\u016f to byla ze strany ISOC p\u0159\u00edprava na prodej a ICANN byla uvedena v omyl (nebo se pod\u00edlela na spiknut\u00ed). Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nyn\u00ed se podez\u0159en\u00ed potvrdila.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNed\u00e1vno vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00e1 akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Ethos Capital zakoup\u00ed jak ISOC, tak organizaci PIR, zalo\u017eenou v roce 2002 za \u00fa\u010delem spr\u00e1vy registru .org.<\/p>\n

Proti zru\u0161en\u00ed cenov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed se postavili v\u0161ichni, v\u010detn\u011b registr\u00e1tor\u016f dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen. Nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prodeje registru je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen prakticky nevyhnuteln\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edmi pora\u017een\u00fdmi budou sou\u010dasn\u00ed vlastn\u00edci dom\u00e9n .org, pro kter\u00e9 se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed ceny za prodlou\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mana\u017ee\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na transakci, jsou spokojeni s podepsanou dohodou: \u201eJe to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost jak pro ISOC, tak pro registr PIR,\u201c \u0159ekl Andrew Sullivan, prezident a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ISOC. \u201eDohoda zajist\u00ed internetov\u00e9 komunit\u011b stabiln\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdroje pro podporu na\u0161\u00ed mise na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, zat\u00edmco pokra\u010dujeme v na\u0161ich snah\u00e1ch u\u010dinit internet otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ne v\u0161ichni jsou si jisti, \u017ee PIR jako neziskov\u00e1 organizace bude pokra\u010dovat ve stejn\u00e9m duchu. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 \u2014 komer\u010dn\u00ed \u2014 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n

Obavy komunity vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 skupina Internet Commerce Association v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise (pdf)<\/a><\/noindex> k ICANN. V podstat\u011b si vzala na sebe odvahu vyj\u00e1d\u0159it slovy to, co ostatn\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e my\u0161lenky vis\u00ed ve vzduchu:<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete posoudit tu hroznou chybu, kterou jste ud\u011blali. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 d\u016fsledky a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed stabilitu internetu, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti spr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru, a nikoliv ponech\u00e1na na uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ICANN.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee zru\u0161en\u00ed cenov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed u dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen .org byl rozumn\u00fd krok, proto\u017ee registr bude i nad\u00e1le v rukou neziskov\u00e9ho fondu, byli jste o\u010dividn\u011b uvedeni v omyl. Pokud v\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee i kdy\u017e jste skute\u010dn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem registru .org, m\u011bli byste z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu nechat sv\u00e9 poskytovatele slu\u017eeb ur\u010dovat ceny, a ne naopak, byli jste uvedeni v omyl. Pokud v\u00e1m bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee dom\u00e9ny .org nemaj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed hodnotu v sektoru ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, byli jste uvedeni v omyl. Pokud v\u00e1m bylo sd\u011bleno, \u017ee konkurence od jin\u00fdch gTLD bude dr\u017eet ceny na .org v \u0161achu, byli jste uvedeni v omyl.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u010cl\u00e1nek 7.5 dohody o registru mezi Public Interest Registry a ICANN \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/p>\n

S v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f uveden\u00fdch v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku 7.5 nesm\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze stran postoupit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti podle t\u00e9to smlouvy bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho souhlasu druh\u00e9 strany, kter\u00fd nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt bezd\u016fvodn\u011b odm\u00edtnut.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nT\u00edmto m\u00e1 ICANN pr\u00e1vo zablokovat p\u0159evod smlouvy na spr\u00e1vu .org, co\u017e j\u00ed bylo nab\u00eddnuto ud\u011blat. Otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis kon\u010d\u00ed slovy:<\/p>\n

Pokud va\u0161e chybn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed bez\u010dasov\u00e9ho ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed bez jak\u00fdchkoliv cenov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed vych\u00e1zelo z toho, \u017ee registr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v rukou organizace slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, pak pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prodej registru komer\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b by v\u00e1s m\u011bl p\u0159im\u011bt k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prodej registru .org v\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost nedat sv\u016fj souhlas, vypov\u011bd\u011bt Smlouvu o registraci po jak\u00e9koli dokon\u010den\u00e9 transakci a zve\u0159ejnit smlouvu ve v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kde je spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada ICANN, kdy\u017e jde o ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaregistrovaly dom\u00e9ny?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nV roce 2018 byl p\u0159\u00edjem Public Interest Registry p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 101 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 milion\u016f bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1no Internet Society, v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce 74 milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva pro ICANN k ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy s registr\u00e1torem na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nku 7.5 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdk\u0159ikem do tmy, pokud jsou \u010dlenov\u00e9 ICANN sami zapojeni do t\u00e9to transakce. A takov\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed existuje.<\/p>\n

Zakladatelem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti Ethos Capital je Eric Brooks, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno pracoval v investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Abry Partners<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0159ed rokem Abry Partners koupila spole\u010dnost Donuts, oper\u00e1tora dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch z\u00f3n .guru, .software a .life a dal\u0161\u00edch 240 TLD. Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Donuts byl pozv\u00e1n Akram Atallah, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident glob\u00e1ln\u00ed divize ICANN, a spoluzakladatel Donuts se ujal pozice gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Public Interest Registry. Krom\u011b toho v Ethos Capital pracuje b\u00fdval\u00fd senior vice president ICANN Jon Nevett, a b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ICANN Fadi Chehad\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako poradce Abry Partners. p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a><\/noindex> Domain Name Wire<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Abry Partners m\u00e1 \u201evelmi dobr\u00e9 vazby\u201c v ICANN.<\/p>\n

Sama spole\u010dnost Ethos Capital byla zalo\u017eena teprve ned\u00e1vno, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed koup\u00ed z\u00f3ny .org. Dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no EthosCapital.com bylo zaregistrov\u00e1no na konci \u0159\u00edjna 2019.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9ma s zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f v nov\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch podnic\u00edch se v Rusku<\/a><\/noindex>\u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f DPI za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro blokaci Telegramu a dal\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eeb v Rusku je spole\u010dnost RDP.ru, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed 40 % kapit\u00e1lu ve spole\u010dnosti \u201eTechnologie traffiku\u201c, zalo\u017een\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i dny po pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00edm Runetu\u201c do St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy. Dal\u0161\u00edch 60 % pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u201eIT Invest\u201c, kde pracoval b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra komunikac\u00ed Ilja Massuch.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata mohou fungovat i na \u00farovni ICANN.<\/p>\n

\"Dom\u00e9novou<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f The Internet Society (ISOC) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Public Interest Registry (PIR), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 .org. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b Ethos Capital \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 I \u043a\u0432. 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dom\u00e9nov\u00e1 z\u00f3na .ORG se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. 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