{"id":53527,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:26","slug":"podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/podvodnaya-akustika-mozhet-pomoch-spasti-korallovye-rify","title":{"rendered":"Podvodn\u00ed akustika m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zachr\u00e1nit kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1nik kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f je obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu v sou\u010dasnosti \u010del\u00ed oce\u00e1nologov\u00e9. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skupina v\u011bdc\u016f z britsk\u00fdch univerzit v Exeteru a Bristolu, stejn\u011b jako z australsk\u00e9 Univerzity Jamese Cooka a Australsk\u00e9ho institutu mo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eakustick\u00e9 obohacen\u00ed\u201c by mohlo b\u00fdt cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k obnoven\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodn\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159i anal\u00fdze um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed Velk\u00e9 bari\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u00fatesy v Austr\u00e1lii v\u011bdci nainstalovali podvodn\u00ed reproduktory, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1valy nahr\u00e1vky zdrav\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f, na m\u00edstech s mrtv\u00fdmi kor\u00e1ly a zjistili dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ryb, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibyly \u2014 a z\u016fstaly \u2014 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s podobn\u00fdmi oblastmi, kde se zvuk neprodukoval. \u201eRyba je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro to, aby kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy fungovaly jako zdrav\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my,\u201c \u0159ekl Tim Gordon z Exeteru. \u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu ryb t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017ee pomoci nastartovat procesy p\u0159irozen\u00e9 obnovy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se proti\u0161kod\u011b, kterou pozorujeme na mnoha kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fatesech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, mohou postavit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tato nov\u00e1 metodika funguje tak, \u017ee reprodukuje zvuky, kter\u00e9 miz\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u00fatesy degraduj\u00ed. \u201eZdrav\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b hlu\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00edsta: prask\u00e1n\u00ed cvrlikaj\u00edc\u00edch krevet, h\u0159mot a fun\u011bn\u00ed ryb vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed oslnivou biologickou zvukovou krajinu. Tyto zvuky p\u0159itahuj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 ryby, kdy\u017e hledaj\u00ed m\u00edsto k os\u00eddlen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl profesor Steve Simpson z Exeteru. \u201e\u00datesy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u011b tich\u00fdmi, kdy\u017e degraduj\u00ed, proto\u017ee krevety a ryby miz\u00ed, ale d\u00edky reproduktor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 obnovuj\u00ed tuto ztracenou zvukovou krajinu, m\u016f\u017eeme znovu p\u0159il\u00e1kat mladou rybu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rybn\u00fd biolog z Australsk\u00e9ho institutu mo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd doktor Mark Meekan dodal: \u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed ryb k mrtv\u00e9mu \u00fatesu automaticky neobnov\u00ed jeho \u017eivot, ale obnova je podporov\u00e1na rybami, kter\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed \u00fates a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prostor pro r\u016fst kor\u00e1l\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee p\u0159enos zvuk\u016f zdrav\u00e9ho kor\u00e1lov\u00e9ho \u00fatesu zdvojn\u00e1sobil celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ryb, kter\u00e9 se objevily na experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edstech prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u00fatesu, a tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch druh\u016f o 50 %. Toto rozmanitost zahrnovala druhy ze v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce \u2014 b\u00fdlo\u017eravce, detritivory, planktonof\u00e1gy a drav\u00e9 ryby. R\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny ryb vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 funkce na kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fatesech, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bohat\u00e1 a rozmanit\u00e1 populace ryb je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem pro udr\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"Podvodn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Profesor Andy Radford z Bristolsk\u00e9 univerzity \u0159ekl: \u201eAkustick\u00e9 obohacen\u00ed je slibn\u00e1 metoda m\u00edstn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V kombinaci s obnovou prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi m\u016f\u017ee obnoven\u00ed ryb\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem urychlit o\u017eiven\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le mus\u00edme bojovat s mnoha jin\u00fdmi hrozbami, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny klimatu, nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho rybolovu a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody, abychom chr\u00e1nili tyto k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pan Gordon dodal: \u201eI kdy\u017e p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed ryb samo o sob\u011b nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy, nov\u00e9 metody, jako je tato, n\u00e1m poskytuj\u00ed v\u00edce n\u00e1stroj\u016f v boji za z\u00e1chranu t\u011bchto cenn\u00fdch a zraniteln\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Od inovac\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politick\u00e9 akce je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, abychom zajistili lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost pro \u00fatesy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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