{"id":53755,"date":"2019-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/igf-2019-internet-razvalivaetsya-na-chasti"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:41","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:41","slug":"igf-2019-internet-razvalivaetsya-na-chasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/igf-2019-internet-razvalivaetsya-na-chasti","title":{"rendered":"IGF 2019. Internet se rozpad\u00e1 na kusy?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IGF 2019. Internet se rozpad\u00e1 na kusy?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e83d145b93ddeef8d08b75d3f040b885.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSkon\u010dilo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.igf2019.berlin\/IGF\/Navigation\/EN\/Home\/home.html\">IGF 2019<\/a><\/noindex> v Berl\u00edn\u011b. T\u00fdden intenzivn\u00edch debat odborn\u00edk\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pod vlajkou OSN o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetgovernance.org\/what-is-internet-governance\/\">Governance Internetu<\/a><\/noindex>. Na IGF se se\u0161li v\u0161ichni multi-stakeholde\u0159i internetu, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed internet, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed internet, stahuj\u00ed internet a chr\u00e1n\u00ed tento internet na r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontinentech. <\/p>\n<p>Na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm f\u00f3ru bylo vzneseno mnoho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 dnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed cel\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 lidstvo. Mezi jin\u00fdm se diskutovalo o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Rizic\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00e9 diskriminace, vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (UI).<\/li>\n<li> Po\u0159ad\u00ed a objem p\u0159\u00edstupu org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k dat\u016fm nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm se za hranicemi vlastn\u00ed jurisdikce st\u00e1t\u016f pro boj s kybernetickou kriminalitou <\/li>\n<li> Jak chr\u00e1nit soukrom\u00ed na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch <\/li>\n<li> Jak \u0159e\u0161it \u00fakoly pro efektivn\u00ed boj s ileg\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem na internetu a sou\u010dasn\u011b chr\u00e1nit digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1va<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAby st\u00e1ty mohly tyto ot\u00e1zky \u0159e\u0161it na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed solidaritu. Solidaritu ve snaze zachovat internet jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, zajistit jeho ned\u011blitelnost a propojenost. V\u00fdsledkem takov\u00e9 solidarity by mohla b\u00fdt ji\u017e dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohoda, kter\u00e1 by ur\u010dila status internetu a z\u00e1vazky st\u00e1t\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v\u016f\u010di kyberprostoru. Takov\u00e1 jednomyslnost v\u0161ak neexistuje. <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nTak\u00e9 jako neexistuje jednotn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00fdm proces\u016fm a dokonce ani slov\u016fm, kter\u00e1 tyto procesy popisuj\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tento internet vytv\u00e1\u0159eli, pod pojmem \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00ed internet\u201c ch\u00e1pou suverenitu samotn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1t\u016fm a jednotliv\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm, jako\u017e i suverenitu ka\u017ed\u00e9 osoby v n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee suver\u00e9nn\u00ed znamen\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na leg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f a nad\u0159azenost n\u00e1rodn\u00ed moci. <\/p>\n<h2>O \u010dem hovo\u0159ili \u201eprvn\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c? <\/h2>\n<p>\nKonferenci otev\u0159eli gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres a kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1. Oba pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi vytvo\u0159ena v\u011bdci a in\u017een\u00fdry, se dnes rozpad\u00e1 na kusy. Merkelov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na s\u00edti, a st\u00e1tn\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a cenzura informac\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstupy r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed k regulaci internetu nejsou nutn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9. Zahrnuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 v\u011bci jako z\u00e1kony o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed, kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahu. Ale st\u00e1le v\u00edce se li\u0161\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se dokonce sna\u017e\u00ed uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony za hranicemi. To je podle jej\u00edch slov recept na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistotu, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch a mo\u017en\u00e1 postupn\u00fd p\u0159echod k takzvan\u00e9mu \u201esplinternet\u201cu. O splinternetu se mluvilo na IGF hodn\u011b. Splinternet je nov\u00fd pojem popisuj\u00edc\u00ed jev, kdy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy usiluj\u00ed o transformaci sv\u011btov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na \u0159adu jednostrann\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch internetov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>Dnes je pro v\u0161echny jasn\u00e9, \u017ee existuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd model, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed exportov\u00e1n do v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a Afriky, stejn\u011b jako do Ruska s jeho \u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00edm internetem\u201c, \u201ep\u0159ipraven\u00fdm na \u00fatok americk\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka\u201c, a dokonce i zcela extr\u00e9mn\u00ed praxe tot\u00e1ln\u00edho 7denn\u00edho v\u00fdpadku v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/ajimpact\/internet-blackout-iranians-stock-191126142459371.html\">\u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/a><\/noindex>. Proto o tom na IGF ne\u0161lo ml\u010det. <\/p>\n<p>Tv\u016frce World Wide Webu, sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Konsorcia World Wide Web sir Tim Berners-Lee, p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm Fora zve\u0159ejnil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/contractfortheweb.org\/\">\u201esmlouvu pro internet\u201c<\/a><\/noindex> ve snaze vypracovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy pro st\u00e1ty, spole\u010dnosti a ob\u010dany. Otec URL, HTTP, HTML, dnes evangelista otev\u0159en\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, vysv\u011btlil na IGF, jak byla smlouva sestavena a pro\u010d p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u011bchto princip\u016f zajist\u00ed lidstvu jednotn\u00fd a ned\u011bliteln\u00fd internet. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Podle zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 \u201esmlouvy\u201c, kterou ji\u017e podpo\u0159ily nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed IT giganty a p\u0159edn\u00ed organizace na ochranu pr\u00e1v v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v (v\u010detn\u011b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/roskomsvoboda.org\/52685\/\">Roskomsvoboda<\/a><\/noindex>), jsou stanoveny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed principy: <\/p>\n<p><i>Pro vl\u00e1dy:<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Zajistit v\u0161eobecn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu.<\/li>\n<li>Zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dostupnost internetu po cel\u00fd \u010das.<\/li>\n<li>Chr\u00e1n\u00ed a respektuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va lid\u00ed na ochranu soukrom\u00ed na s\u00edti a ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<i>Pro spole\u010dnosti:<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Umo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<li>Respektovat a chr\u00e1nit soukrom\u00ed lid\u00ed a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, aby se vybudovalo \u201es\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bra\u201c.<\/li>\n<li>Rozv\u00edjet technologie, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed v lidstvu a zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed to nejhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<i>Pro ob\u010dany:<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>B\u00fdt tv\u016frci a spolupachateli s\u00edt\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>Budovat siln\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e9 respektuj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd diskurs a lidskou d\u016fstojnost.<\/li>\n<li>Bojovat za s\u00ed\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>\u201eJedna planet, jedna s\u00ed\u0165, jedna vize\u201c<\/h2>\n<p>\nPod t\u00edmto heslem se konal f\u00f3rum. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k optimismu, \u017ee se v\u0161ichni n\u00e1hle dohodnou. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internetjurisdiction.net\/uploads\/pdfs\/GSR2019\/Internet-Jurisdiction-Global-Status-Report-2019_web.pdf\">\u201eInternet a jurisdikce\u201c<\/a><\/noindex> uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 95 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch expert\u016f souhlas\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech letech dojde k n\u00e1r\u016fstu st\u0159et\u016f mezi digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1kony r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. A pouze 4,5 % se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee existuje \u201edostate\u010dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koordinace a shoda\u201c, kter\u00e1 by tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ila. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ti m\u00e1lo optimist\u00e9 byli z\u00e1stupci vl\u00e1d a velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Kter\u00e9, bohu\u017eel, nejsou zn\u00e1my. <\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 bylo poselstv\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 letos poskytla hostov\u00e1n\u00ed IGF. Kancl\u00e9\u0159ka a ministr dopravy a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury N\u011bmecka vyzvali k revizi spr\u00e1vy internetu, tedy pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce. \u201eTradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edcestakeholderov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jako je spolupr\u00e1ce mezi vl\u00e1dami, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en,\u201c poznamenala Merkelov\u00e1 a uvedla, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159eny nov\u00e9 struktury. Proto\u017ee internet se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech, v\u011bda, podniky, ob\u010dan\u00e9 a ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost by tak\u00e9 m\u011bly m\u00edt hlas. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se t\u00edmto podrobn\u011b nezab\u00fdvali, ale odkazovali na jin\u00e9 f\u00f3ra, jako jsou sch\u016fzky G20 a EU, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b mohou p\u0159ijmout veden\u00ed v procesu harmonizace nebo si p\u0159ivlastnit \u010d\u00e1st funkc\u00ed v oblasti spr\u00e1vy internetu. <\/p>\n<p>Je v\u0161ak ji\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni sd\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00edcestakeholderov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ot\u00e1zce spr\u00e1vy internetu. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na mapu sv\u011bta, uvid\u00edme, \u017ee dnes je v\u011bt\u0161ina planety v technosf\u00e9\u0159e \u010c\u00edny a Ruska, kter\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 modely kontroly informac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 technologie pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a cenzuru ve 110 zem\u00edch. Tyto zem\u011b bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo zakoupily podobn\u00e9 exportovan\u00e9 praktiky a technologie, nebo je kop\u00edrovaly. O tom podrobn\u011bji m\u016f\u017eete \u010d\u00edst v zpr\u00e1v\u011b Open Technology Fund. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opentech.fund\/documents\/14\/Russian_Weber_WWW_of_Information_Controls_Final.pdf\">\u201eCelosv\u011btov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kontroly informac\u00ed\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IGF 2019. Internet se rozpad\u00e1 na kusy?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/9604c434c88348dd02033647566b1df1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAle na IGF o tom ru\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed deleg\u00e1ti nemluvili. Na mnoha sezen\u00edch IGF diskutovali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strany o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci, ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed, du\u0161evn\u00edch pr\u00e1vech, etick\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI, spole\u010dn\u00e9m boji proti kybernetick\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch aspektech regulace, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed spole\u010dnou integraci v r\u00e1mci mnohostrann\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Na ot\u00e1zky o surov\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e, koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu a izolaci vlastn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 usm\u00edvali a odpov\u00eddali, \u017ee to v\u0161e jsou v\u00fdmysly m\u00e9di\u00ed a l\u017ei m\u00edstn\u00edch nespokojen\u00fdch aktivist\u016f. A samotn\u00e9 zem\u011b, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty a d\u00edvaj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem s cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem za \u00fa\u010delem synchronizace regula\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f. <\/p>\n<p>O rusk\u00e9m <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rigf.ru\/prog\/?p=prog\">IGF<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd nelze pova\u017eovat za platformu s mnoha \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, hovo\u0159il p\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro informa\u010dn\u00ed politiku St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy Leonid Levin. \u010cetl v\u00fdhradn\u011b z pap\u00edrku a v ru\u0161tin\u011b, co\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pro IGF, kde i z\u00e1stupci Zimbabwe a Malajsie hovo\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e anglicky. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Q8v_vjQG5wk\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Q8v_vjQG5wk\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Pan Levin samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zapomn\u011bl zm\u00ednit ji\u017e d\u00e1vno neovladatelnou online cenzuru, nov\u00e9 technologie sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na b\u00e1zi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bancam.ru\/\">rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje<\/a><\/noindex>, repres\u00ed za slova na internetu, prvn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 shutdowny a \u010derstv\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fd z\u00e1kon o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalrights.center\/blog\/zakon-o-suverennom-runete\/\">\u201esuver\u00e9nn\u00edm internetu\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, na to ho a ostatn\u00ed deleg\u00e1ty upozornil z\u00e1stupce Roskomsvobody a OZI Alexandr Isavnin. <\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"OOMUp604cos\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/OOMUp604cos\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h2>Svou cestu<\/h2>\n<p>\nZat\u00edmco sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed rok co rok diskutuje na IGF ot\u00e1zky spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed internetu, technologie kontroly informac\u00ed, metody \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed informac\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1kony byly postupn\u011b zavedeny ve mnoha zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta podle dvou hlavn\u00edch model\u016f: \u201eJeden p\u00e1s \u2013 jedna cesta\u201c (\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd model) a Velk\u00e9ho euroasijsk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed (rusk\u00fd model). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, tyto dva modely se v roce 2019 za\u010daly <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/5413\">sl\u00e9vat<\/a><\/noindex> v jedno a ji\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed jednotn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro regulaci kyberprostoru pro ob\u011b zem\u011b. Tento r\u00e1mec se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f vypracovan\u00fdch na IGF. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee 30. dubna 2015 vl\u00e1da Rusk\u00e9 federace vydala <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/publication.pravo.gov.ru\/Document\/View\/0001201505060005?index=0&amp;rangeSize=1\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d. 788-r <\/a><\/noindex>\u201eO podpisu Dohody mezi vl\u00e1dou Rusk\u00e9 federace a vl\u00e1dou \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, a 20. \u0159\u00edjna t\u00e9ho\u017e roku na VI. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch internetu v \u0164u-\u017een\u011b (\u010c\u00edna) Roskomnadzor a spr\u00e1va kyberprostoru \u010c\u00edny podepsaly dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci. Dokument se v\u011bnuje spole\u010dn\u00e9mu boji proti zak\u00e1zan\u00fdm informac\u00edm. Podle slov tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho Roskomnadzoru Vadima Ampelonsk\u00e9ho \u201e\u00fazk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed kontakty\u201c mezi internetov\u00fdmi cenzory prob\u00edhaly v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech. Nyn\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak zaji\u0161t\u011bny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohodou.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IGF 2019. Internet se rozpad\u00e1 na kusy?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/89a4616a993514da6d6c52e63a2a951f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDokument dosud nebyl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, av\u0161ak jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed si ob\u011b zem\u011b navrhuj\u00ed realizovat v r\u00e1mci harmonizace p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k regulaci digit\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru, lze ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pochopit z dokumentu, kter\u00fd v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 zve\u0159ejnila spr\u00e1va kyberprostoru \u010c\u00edny. V n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u010dist\u011b \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u201e\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed internetu\u201c, existuje dost zna\u010dn\u00fd nov\u00fd seznam d\u016fvod\u016f pro omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm. Krom\u011b z\u00e1kaz\u016f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cac.gov.cn\/2019-09\/11\/c_1569729939897372.htm\">dokument<\/a><\/noindex> rovn\u011b\u017e mluv\u00ed o podpo\u0159e zm\u00ednky o ur\u010dit\u00e9m obsahu. Zejm\u00e9na my\u0161lenek p\u0159edsedy \u010cLR Si \u0164in-pchinga, informac\u00ed o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m socialismu a tak\u00e9 o politice Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny. P\u0159itom nov\u00fd dokument po\u017eaduje od provozovatel\u016f webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mechanism\u016f pro kontrolu obsahu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase za \u00fa\u010delem boje proti nepravdiv\u00fdm informac\u00edm a fake news;<\/li>\n<li> podporov\u00e1n\u00ed povzbuzovan\u00e9ho obsahu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm push notifikac\u00ed; <\/li>\n<li> vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Na zdrav\u00ed, Surf, za svrchovanost! <\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u0159i n\u011bkolika setk\u00e1n\u00edch za rok na akc\u00edch v\u011bnovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v\u011b internetu a ochran\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v r\u00e1di s kolegy obdarov\u00e1v\u00e1me jeden druh\u00e9ho n\u011b\u010d\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm. Tentokr\u00e1t jsem v moskevsk\u00e9m duty free koupil l\u00e1hev \u201eBelugi\u201c pro sv\u00e9 b\u011blorusk\u00e9 kolegy. Kdy\u017e jsem se setkal s kluky z Minsku, p\u0159edal jsem jim vodku a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b na ni zapomn\u011bl, pono\u0159en do atmosf\u00e9ry f\u00f3ra. Nakonec se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee kv\u016fli tomu, aby nem\u011bli zbyte\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, B\u011blorusov\u00e9 nechali l\u00e1hev na st\u00e1nku Spole\u010dnosti pro ochranu internetu. A nakonec na ni zapomn\u011bli. Mysleli si, \u017ee jsem ji vzal, kdy\u017e jsem na st\u00e1nek \u0161el, a chyst\u00e1m se jim ji vr\u00e1tit. <\/p>\n<p>Ji\u017e na leti\u0161ti mi napsal Isavnin a vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, \u017ee n\u00e1hodou potkal d\u011bde\u010dka internetu, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD\">Vinta Cerfa<\/a><\/noindex>, a daroval mu tuto l\u00e1hev vodky. Ten se zasm\u00e1l a \u0159ekl, \u017ee si zapamatoval vtip, kter\u00fd na f\u00f3ru zazn\u011bl, \u017ee v Rusku douf\u00e1me pouze v to, \u017ee v\u0161echny pen\u00edze ukradnou a my nebudeme m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd suver\u00e9nn\u00ed internet. <\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkomu je to vtip, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed budou muset \u017e\u00edt v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch tohoto suver\u00e9nn\u00edho internetu. Tak tedy, Vinte Cerfe, p\u0159ipij na\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00fdm vodkou na n\u00e1\u0161 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed internet.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/roskomsvoboda\/blog\/479258\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f IGF 2019 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043f\u0440\u043e Internet Governance. \u041d\u0430 IGF \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/igf-2019-internet-razvalivaetsya-na-chasti\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47IGF 2019. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438? | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/igf-2019-internet-razvalivaetsya-na-chasti\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-08T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IGF 2019. 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