{"id":54034,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/open-source-nashe-vsyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:59","slug":"open-source-nashe-vsyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/open-source-nashe-vsyo","title":{"rendered":"Open source \u2013 na\u0161e v\u0161e","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch dn\u00ed n\u00e1s nut\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it n\u00e1\u0161 postoj k novink\u00e1m kolem projektu Nginx. My v Yandexu pova\u017eujeme, \u017ee modern\u00ed internet nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd bez kultury open source a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed investuj\u00ed sv\u016fj \u010das do v\u00fdvoje program\u016f s otev\u0159en\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.<\/p>\n

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Posu\u010fte sami: v\u0161ichni pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de s otev\u0159en\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, dost\u00e1v\u00e1me str\u00e1nky ze server\u016f s otev\u0159en\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu s otev\u0159en\u00fdm k\u00f3dem. Otev\u0159enost nen\u00ed jedinou vlastnost\u00ed t\u011bchto program\u016f, ale bezesporu jedno z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Vlastn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina vlastnost\u00ed t\u011bchto program\u016f vznikla d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta mohli \u010d\u00edst jejich k\u00f3d a navrhnout vhodn\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Flexibilita, rychlost a p\u0159izp\u016fsobitelnost open source program\u016f \u2013 to je to, co umo\u017e\u0148uje modern\u00edmu internetu se ka\u017ed\u00fd den zlep\u0161ovat silou tis\u00edc\u016f program\u00e1tor\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Open source programy vznikaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby \u2013 n\u011bkdy je to odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd jednotlivce, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e k\u00f3d pro sv\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed doma, a jindy to je pr\u00e1ce cel\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd podporuje otev\u0159enost k\u00f3du. Ale i v posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to v\u017edy nen\u00ed pouze a jen t\u00fdm, ale konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoba, l\u00eddr, kter\u00fd projekt vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u0161ichni asi v\u011bd\u00ed, jak d\u00edky Linusu Torvaldsemu vznikl Linux. Mika\u00ebl Widenius vytvo\u0159il pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1zi mezi webov\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, MySQL, a Michael Stonebraker se sv\u00fdm t\u00fdmem z Berkeley \u2013 PostgreSQL. V korporaci Google vytvo\u0159il Jeff Dean TensorFlow. I v Yandexu m\u00e1me takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady: Andrej Gulin a Anna Veronik Doro\u017euch, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili prvn\u00ed verzi CatBoost, a Alexej Milovidov, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil v\u00fdvoj ClickHouse a shrom\u00e1\u017edil komunitu kolem projektu. A jsme velmi r\u00e1di, \u017ee tyto v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 projekty nyn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v podstat\u011b obrovsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Stejn\u011b takov\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hrdosti je Nginx \u2013 projekt Igora Sysoyeva, kter\u00fd se jednozna\u010dn\u011b stal nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00fdm open source projektem. Dnes Nginx poskytuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % str\u00e1nek cel\u00e9ho internetu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 velk\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

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Programy s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem samy o sob\u011b nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zisk. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f budov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed kolem open source: nap\u0159\u00edklad RedHat, kter\u00fd vybudoval obrovskou ve\u0159ejnou spole\u010dnost na podpo\u0159e sv\u00e9ho distribuce Linux, nebo MySQL AB \u2013 kter\u00fd poskytoval placenou podporu pro otev\u0159enou datab\u00e1zi MySQL. Ale stejn\u011b je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem open source netvo\u0159it podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159et siln\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd produkt, kter\u00fd bude zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n

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Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d je z\u00e1kladem rychl\u00e9ho rozvoje internetov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u0161irok\u00e1 skupina v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u011bla motivaci sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 v\u00fdvoje v open source a t\u00edm spole\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli otev\u0159en\u00e9mu k\u00f3du je velmi \u0161patn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pro komunitu program\u00e1tor\u016f. Jsme naprosto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee v\u0161echny technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti by m\u011bly podporovat a rozv\u00edjet hnut\u00ed open source.<\/p>\n

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