{"id":54059,"date":"2019-12-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:02","slug":"metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","title":{"rendered":"Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed metoda stenografie. Abeceda a p\u00edsmo pro ni","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mnoh\u00e9 odrazuje slovo \u201estenografie\u201c a je k tomu d\u016fvod, proto\u017ee se pod t\u00edmto skryv\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba nejen dlouho studovat, ale tak\u00e9 ho neust\u00e1le aplikovat, aby to m\u011blo smysl. Navrhuji v\u00e1m sezn\u00e1mit se s nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed metodou z\u00e1pisu rusk\u00e9 mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di pomoc\u00ed zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch znak\u016f, co\u017e sice nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed rychlost z\u00e1pisu 2-4kr\u00e1t jako ve stenografii, ale ur\u010dit\u011b usnadn\u00ed tento z\u00e1pis.<\/p>\n

Pro nau\u010den\u00ed abecedy pot\u0159ebujete 30 minut (ano, to je p\u0159esn\u00e9 a ov\u011b\u0159eno na \u017e\u00e1kovi 2. t\u0159\u00eddy b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly), je\u0161t\u011b asi hodinu je vhodn\u00e9 si n\u011bco p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v t\u00e9to abeced\u011b, no a samotn\u00e9 psan\u00ed mus\u00edte tr\u00e9novat na rychlost b\u011bhem dne.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od stenografie, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na rychlost psan\u00ed a znaky mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti a zab\u00edrat dv\u011b bu\u0148ky na v\u00fd\u0161ku, v t\u00e9to metod\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ps\u00e1t na ka\u017ed\u00e9 bu\u0148ce se\u0161it\u016f stru\u010dn\u00fdmi symboly, co\u017e nejen\u017ee \u0161et\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pis na 2 kr\u00e1t, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed inkoust a na\u0161i energii na vyveden\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch znak\u016f nebo spojen\u00ed mezi nimi.<\/p>\n

\"Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMysl\u00edm, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed u\u017e tu\u0161ili a porozum\u011bli, co je naps\u00e1no na obr\u00e1zku v\u00fd\u0161e. Kryptografick\u00e1 odolnost tohoto z\u00e1pisu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1, i kdy\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed ps\u00e1t v metru n\u011bco, co vedle sed\u00edc\u00ed osoba nebude schopna p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst (m\u016f\u017eete to i tisknout, pokud do\u010dasn\u011b nastav\u00edte ur\u010dit\u00fd font v dokumentu). Ale tento zp\u016fsob se snadno, rychle nau\u010d\u00edte a \u010dten\u00ed takov\u00e9ho textu nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Znaky si m\u016f\u017eete upravit podle sebe, pokud se v\u00e1m n\u011bco nezd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. J\u00e1 jsem je p\u0159izp\u016fsobil s ohledem na podobnost s ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi nebo anglick\u00fdmi a \u010d\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji se p\u00edsmeno v rusk\u00fdch slovech vyskytuje (\u043e\u0435\u0430\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0441\u0440\u0432\u043b\u043a\u043c\u2026), t\u00edm se sna\u017eil je nakreslit jednodu\u0161eji, a t\u00edm i rychleji. V\u011bnujte pozornost psan\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel, proto\u017ee ta by m\u011bla b\u00fdt kreslena zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, aby se nezam\u011b\u0148ovala s p\u00edsmeny.<\/p>\n

\"Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed
\n
\nFont zde nen\u00ed ud\u011bl\u00e1n dokonale, sp\u00ed\u0161e je to pro p\u0159\u00edklad, abyste mohli pochopit metodu, a tak\u00e9 n\u011bco bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst s t\u00edmto fontem. St\u00e1hnout ho m\u016f\u017eete zde:
\nfont \u201eArial Unicode MS_ST\u201c<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zapamatovat si abecedu takto nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee existuje podobnost v \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9m vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed (a), \u017e \u2013 polovina symbolu, stejn\u011b jako o, t. N\u011bkde v\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z angli\u010dtiny (b, d, i), transkripce (\u0161). Pro symbol n byl zvolen h\u00e1\u010dek L, proto\u017ee n je velmi \u010dasto se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed symbol, zat\u00edmco h\u00e1\u010dek pro m sm\u011b\u0159uje dozadu, s t\u00edm zpravidla za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me psan\u00ed rukopisn\u00e9 m. P\u00edsmeno p je jakoby spadl\u00e9 vp\u0159ed a to se tak\u00e9 snadno zapamatuje.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed symboly lze zkusit ps\u00e1t o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo podtrh\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 symboly, jak je obvykl\u00e9 ve stenografii. Symboly se mohou na p\u00edsemnosti m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161it, pokud v\u00e1m to vyhovuje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m a n lze ps\u00e1t s zak\u0159iven\u00edm, zat\u00edmco r naopak rovn\u011b, jako tiskac\u00ed rusk\u00e9 g (i kdy\u017e p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00edm, \u017ee r m\u016f\u017eete nem\u011bnit, pokud v\u00e1m to tak vyhovuje a je to rychlej\u0161\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i p\u00edsmene e). Aby se odli\u0161ovalo g a \u010d, m\u011blo by se m\u011bn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u010d ps\u00e1t se zak\u0159iven\u00edm v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti (i kdy\u017e jsme to po cel\u00fd \u017eivot psali podobn\u011b a rozeb\u00edrali takov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo). P\u00edsmeno l pi\u0161te jako velmi dlouhou jedni\u010dku, aby se odli\u0161ilo od i, \u010d\u00edslice a p\u00edsmene t (proto m\u00e1 t p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vr\u0161ek, nikoli zkosen\u00fd). P\u00edsmena b a d m\u016f\u017eete ps\u00e1t i jako anglick\u00e1 b a d s jasn\u00fdm obrysem dole.<\/p>\n

Sna\u017ete se kreslit ostr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linie p\u0159\u00edmo, a p\u016floblou\u010dek jako u o, odli\u0161n\u011b od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linie jako u i. Chcete-li zkontrolovat zkreslen\u00ed p\u00edsma dle rychlosti, m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st test: pi\u0161te na ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku jedno p\u00edsmeno z abecedy co nejrychleji a zvy\u0161ujte rychlost na konci \u0159\u00e1dku. Pot\u00e9 porovnejte podobnost p\u00edsmen mezi sebou. Pokud je podobnost znateln\u00e1, promyslete, co je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat, aby se takov\u00e9 symboly daly kreslit odli\u0161n\u011b a rychle.<\/p>\n

Kritik\u016fm ze spole\u010dnosti fanou\u0161k\u016f stenografie okam\u017eit\u011b oznamuji, \u017ee metoda byla vyvinuta na z\u00e1klad\u011b stanoven\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f a rychlost nen\u00ed v\u016fbec z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo vyvinout metodu zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsmen, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ps\u00e1t do jedn\u00e9 bun\u011b\u010dky (ve stenografii to tak nen\u00ed), proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm jednodu\u0161eji a drobn\u011bji je naps\u00e1no, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b sil studenti vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159i psan\u00ed. P\u0159itom je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ps\u00e1t p\u00edsmena p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, aby se to l\u00e9pe \u010detlo, proto\u017ee z\u00e1znamy jsou tak \u010di onak mal\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd probl\u00e9m je vliv rukopisu na pochopen\u00ed napsan\u00e9ho, a pro to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odli\u0161nost p\u00edsmen od sklonu a zkreslen\u00ed v psan\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud mo\u017eno, byl dodr\u017een balanc po\u017eadavk\u016f, rychlost psan\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostla, a rychlost \u010dten\u00ed takov\u00fdch text\u016f se v\u00fdrazn\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed stru\u010dn\u011b \u010d\u00edst o abeced\u00e1ch sv\u011bta a jak\u00fdmi symboly se psalo. existuje web<\/a><\/noindex>, tam je tak\u00e9 starorusk\u00e1 zrychlen\u00e1 psan\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a. \u042f \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432 2-4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Metoda nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed stenografie. Abeceda a p\u00edsmo pro ni | ProHoster","description":"Mnoh\u00e9 odrazuje slovo \"stenografie\" a je z \u010deho, proto\u017ee pod t\u00edmto se rozum\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je nejen dlouho t\u0159eba studovat, ale tak\u00e9 ho neust\u00e1le aplikovat, aby z toho byl n\u011bjak\u00fd prosp\u011bch.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0451 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-12-16T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:02:02+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"54059","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 09:53:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:12:24","updated":"2026-01-24 09:53:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54059\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}