{"id":54124,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/icann-priostanovila-prodazhu-domennoj-zony-org"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"icann-priostanovila-prodazhu-domennoj-zony-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/icann-priostanovila-prodazhu-domennoj-zony-org","title":{"rendered":"ICANN pozastavil prodej dom\u00e9ny .ORG","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ICANNKorporace ICANN naslouchala protest\u016fm ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 a pozastavila prodej dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny .ORG<\/a><\/noindex>, po\u017eaduj\u00edc dal\u0161\u00ed informace o transakci, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed o vlastn\u00edc\u00edch podez\u0159el\u00e9 firmy Ethos Capital.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee v listopadu 2019 uzav\u0159ela uzav\u0159en\u00e1 akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Ethos Capital, speci\u00e1ln\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely, dohodu o koupi<\/a><\/noindex> neziskov\u00e9 organizace The Internet Society (ISOC), v\u010detn\u011b oper\u00e1tora Public Interest Registry (PIR), kter\u00fd spravuje registr .ORG.<\/p>\n

O transakci bylo ozn\u00e1meno 13. listopadu 2019 a uzav\u0159\u00edt ji m\u011blo b\u00fdt pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na I. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2020. Tak\u017ee registr s 10 miliony dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen .org a spr\u00e1va finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f se rozhodly p\u0159enechat komer\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b. Co je nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159edt\u00edm ISOC s povolen\u00edm ICANN zru\u0161ila jak\u00e1koliv omezen\u00ed na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed cenu dom\u00e9n .ORG<\/a><\/noindex>, a v managementu Ethos Capital se na\u0161li b\u00fdval\u00ed vlivn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ICANN.<\/p>\n

Ale ICANN m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zablokovat p\u0159evod smlouvy na slu\u017eby .ORG. To je uvedeno v \u010dl\u00e1nku 7.5 smlouvy o registru mezi Public Interest Registry a ICANN<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n9. prosince 2019 byla na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm blogu ICANN publikov\u00e1na informace<\/a><\/noindex> o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu \"navrhovan\u00e9 transakce o prodeji Public Interest Registry (PIR) spole\u010dnosti Ethos Capital.\"<\/p>\n

\"Podle smlouvy o slu\u017eb\u00e1ch z\u00f3ny .ORG mus\u00ed oper\u00e1tor PIR z\u00edskat p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd souhlas ICANN p\u0159ed jakoukoliv transakc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 povede ke zm\u011bn\u011b kontroly nad registrem, \u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. \u2013 Obvykle jsou takov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti v ICANN prov\u00e1d\u011bny d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b; po\u017e\u00e1dali jsme PIR o svolen\u00ed k publikaci informac\u00ed, ale odm\u00edtli na\u0161i \u017e\u00e1dost. \u2013 V souladu se Smlouvou o registru .ORG a na\u0161imi postupy p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 ICANN 30 dn\u00ed na po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed o navrhovan\u00e9 transakci, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed o stran\u011b, kter\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolu nad registrem, jej\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 organizaci, a tak\u00e9 o tom, zda spl\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria ICANN pro oper\u00e1tora registru (a tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, opera\u010dn\u00ed a technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti).\"<\/p>\n

ICANN zaslala spole\u010dnosti PIR \u017e\u00e1dost o poskytnut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed, aby se ujistila, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u201e\u00fapln\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9 transakci\u201c. Zejm\u00e9na mus\u00ed PIR poskytnout informace o z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch kontinuity provozu registru .ORG, povaze navrhovan\u00e9 transakce, jak nov\u00e1 struktura vlastnictv\u00ed dodr\u017e\u00ed podm\u00ednky aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody s PIR a jak maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu jednat v souladu se sv\u00fdmi sliby slou\u017eit komunit\u011b .ORG s v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 miliony dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen.<\/p>\n

ICANN pe\u010dliv\u011b posoud\u00ed odpov\u011bdi a pot\u00e9 bude m\u00edt ICANN dal\u0161\u00edch 30 dn\u00ed na to, aby dala nebo nedala sv\u016fj souhlas k \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eAbychom zachovali d\u016fv\u011bru komunity .ORG, d\u016frazn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me PIR, ISOC a Ethos Capital, aby b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho tohoto procesu jednali otev\u0159en\u011b a transparentn\u011b. Dnes jsme poslali dopis jak ISOC, tak PIR, ve kter\u00e9m je \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me, aby byly jasn\u00e9 a otev\u0159en\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00edch. Prohl\u00e1sili jsme, \u017ee jsme p\u0159ipraveni zve\u0159ejnit \u017e\u00e1dost a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly spojen\u00e9 s posouzen\u00edm ICANN, v\u010detn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti o schv\u00e1len\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dosti o dal\u0161\u00ed informace a odpov\u011bd\u00ed PIR. ICANN bere svou odpov\u011bdnost za posouzen\u00ed t\u00e9to navrhovan\u00e9 transakce velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Pe\u010dliv\u011b a d\u016fkladn\u011b posoud\u00edme navrhovan\u00e9 nabyt\u00ed, abychom zajistili, \u017ee registr .ORG z\u016fstane bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, spolehliv\u00fd a stabiln\u00ed,\u201c uvedlo se v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krevn\u00ed vztahy a korupce?<\/h1>\n

\nOdv\u011btvov\u00e9 publikace popisuje<\/a><\/noindex> sch\u00e9ma, podle n\u011bho\u017e se dom\u00e9nov\u00e1 z\u00f3na .ORG sna\u017e\u00ed dostat do soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Ethos Capital byla zalo\u017eena t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed transakc\u00ed. Dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no EthosCapital.com bylo registrov\u00e1no na konci \u0159\u00edjna 2019.<\/p>\n

Zakladatelem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti Ethos Capital je Eric Brooks, kter\u00fd do ned\u00e1vna pracoval ve investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Abry Partners. P\u0159ed rokem Abry Partners koupila spole\u010dnost Donuts, provozovatele dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch z\u00f3n .guru, .software a .life a dal\u0161\u00edch 240 TLD. Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Donuts byl pozv\u00e1n Akram Atallah, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident divize glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dom\u00e9n ICANN, a spoluzakladatel Donuts zaujmul pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Public Interest Registry. D\u00e1le v Ethos Capital pracuje b\u00fdval\u00fd senior viceprezident ICANN Jon Nevett, a b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ICANN Fadi Chehad\u00e9 je poradcem spole\u010dnosti Abry Partners. p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a><\/noindex> Dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Wire.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno vypad\u00e1 jako p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 operace k vyveden\u00ed aktiv z ICANN, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro jejich monetizaci.<\/h4>\n

\nPodle kritik\u016f se ISOC c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159ipravila na prodej a organizaci ICANN uvedla v omyl. Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 skupina Internet Commerce Association vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy komunity. v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise (pdf) ICANN.<\/a><\/noindex>: \u201ePokud jste byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee zru\u0161en\u00ed cenov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed na dom\u00e9ny .ORG byl rozumn\u00fd krok, proto\u017ee registr z\u016fstane v rukou neziskov\u00e9ho fondu, byli jste jasn\u011b uvedeni v omyl, - stoj\u00ed v dopise. - Pokud va\u0161e chybn\u00e1 \u00favaha o uzav\u0159en\u00ed bez\u010dasov\u00e9ho ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed bez jak\u00fdchkoli cenov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed vych\u00e1zela z toho, \u017ee registr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v rukou organizace slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, pak pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prodej registru komer\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b by v\u00e1s m\u011bl donutit p\u0159ehodnotit v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

\u201eKde je p\u0159edstavenstvo ICANN, kdy\u017e jde o ochranu z\u00e1jm\u016f neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 registrovaly dom\u00e9ny?\u201c - tak kon\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis ob\u010dansk\u00e9 skupiny Internet Commerce Association.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ICANN naslouchala hlasu ve\u0159ejnosti a v\u011bnovala pozornost podez\u0159el\u00e9 dohod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nadace ICANN byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1998. Jej\u00edm \u00fakolem je koordinovat a spravovat DNS a udr\u017eovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed propojen\u00ed internetu. Model ICANN je zalo\u017een na principu \"multistakeholderismu\", co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee krom\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f se z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, akademick\u00fdch kruh\u016f a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: \u201eICANN vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b sama o sob\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 organizace a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 osoba nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159id\u011blit nebo zabavit to, co d\u011bl\u00e1me,\u201c - tak vysv\u011btluje<\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel a p\u0159edseda ICANN G\u00f6ran Marby. ICANN je tak\u00e9 odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za akreditaci registr\u00e1tor\u016f dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch (.COM, .NET a dal\u0161\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Pouze registrovan\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit ankety. P\u0159ihlaste se<\/a><\/noindex>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Co si mysl\u00edte, zablokuje ICANN prodej dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny .ORG?<\/h2>\n