{"id":54130,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel se sna\u017e\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. To plat\u00ed i pro IT infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e se n\u011bkomu za\u010dnou vzty\u010dovat vlasy. Je pot\u0159eba uspo\u0159\u00e1dat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165;<\/li>\n<li>internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Nejl\u00e9pe i s z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159es druh\u00e9ho poskytovatele;<\/li>\n<li>VPN do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e (nebo do v\u0161ech pobo\u010dek);<\/li>\n<li>HotSpot pro klienty s autorizac\u00ed p\u0159es sms;<\/li>\n<li>filtraci provozu tak, aby zam\u011bstnanci nesed\u011bli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a ne\u0161vito\u0159ili na Skypu;<\/li>\n<li>ochranu s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed viry a \u00fatoky. Zajistit ochranu p\u0159ed pr\u016fniky (IDS\/IPS);<\/li>\n<li>vlastn\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed server (pokud ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujete r\u016fzn\u00fdm pdd.yandex.ru) s antivirem a antispamem;<\/li>\n<li>soubory pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat;<\/li>\n<li>Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pot\u0159ebujete telefonii, tj. zorganizovat PBX, p\u0159ipojit se k SIP poskytovateli a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ale vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165 podniku s takov\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky, to nebude schopn\u00fd ud\u011blat admin. Naj\u00edmat drah\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora? <br \/>\nObjevuje se velmi vysok\u00e9, co se t\u00fd\u010de budouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, \u010d\u00e1stka v rublech.<\/p>\n<p>Tyto n\u00e1klady v\u0161ak lze v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit, pokud se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte na <b>UTM \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/b>, kter\u00fdch je nyn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. A jeliko\u017e se dr\u017e\u00edm strategie \"\u010d\u00edm jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed\" p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, zam\u011b\u0159il jsem se na UTM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/\">Internet Control Server<\/a><\/noindex> (ICS).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6d8082922fd1d87ce08e15c65166bae3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJak tento syst\u00e9m pom\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it rozpo\u010det spole\u010dnosti a pro\u010d k jeho \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b nen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed drah\u00e9ho administr\u00e1tora \u2014 pov\u00edm n\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n<p>Ale abych to neprodlou\u017eil, \u0159eknu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o specifick\u00fd produkt a m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Podrobn\u011bji hodnotit mo\u017enosti br\u00e1ny lze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.a-real.ru\/doku.php?id=ics70:start&amp;utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=doku\">studov\u00e1n\u00edm dokumentace na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nJ\u00e1 jsem nastavoval pro \u010dl\u00e1nek \"\u010desky\", tedy neosah\u00e1vat manu\u00e1ly, abych pochopil, jak moc je v\u0161e intuitivn\u00ed.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed instalace<\/b><\/p>\n<p>ICS lze nainstalovat jak na skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eelezo, tak do hypervizoru. Lze vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd bezventil\u00e1torov\u00fd PC.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd5bbb9b5a8371d6994924e15ebf23e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSyst\u00e9m je zalo\u017een na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">FreeBSD 11.3<\/a><\/noindex> a na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bl fungovat bez probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Instalace se prov\u00e1d\u00ed na \u010dist\u00fd disk. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">P\u0159esn\u011bji, pokud tam n\u011bco bylo, m\u016f\u017eete se s t\u00edm bez obav rozlou\u010dit.<\/b>Bohu\u017eel, instal\u00e1tor podporuje pouze anglick\u00fd jazyk. Ale po instalaci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hlavn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed v ru\u0161tin\u011b.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bd64782a2b10fa400ac689914eb069e9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ba08c89eb5fa5ca2827b4c954db64310.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/429be3ee7caeda9f64ac05128db8d8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bc9cca86228588f65241be1f4f7ac0d0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa odolnost syst\u00e9mu tak\u00e9 nezapomn\u011bli.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Pokud je v syst\u00e9mu v\u00edce disk\u016f, mohou b\u00fdt slou\u010deny do RAID za pomoci ZFS.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2353c2c9b65a996476a5c683c3791850.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/74a1eff88519a3c90e972362249fbfd6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Vyberte s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a p\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte IP z vybran\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46cc8865f8a245a5b88a02e3743d7f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/37eb3a935f87c28262bce027c6504423.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nUve\u010fte skute\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, pokud pl\u00e1nujete nap\u0159\u00edklad spustit po\u0161tovn\u00ed server. Pokud tuto pot\u0159ebu nem\u00e1te, m\u016f\u017eete napsat n\u011bco n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho. Pozd\u011bji v rozhran\u00ed to bude mo\u017en\u00e9 upravit.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/352f95e83379719ee96c1b057cd37dc9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hotovo! M\u016f\u017eete se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit do webov\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed na ip, kterou jste uvedli v nastaven\u00ed, a na portu 81. DHCP zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zapnuto, tak\u017ee na sv\u00e9m PC budete muset ru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159adit ip z t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f5fae724e629835f29bab31ebeda8a13.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159ipojujeme k internetu a spojujeme kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u0159i prvn\u00edm p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se spust\u00ed pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00fd <b>n\u00fat\u00ed<\/b> v\u00e1s nastavit siln\u00e9 heslo.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Pr\u016fvodce<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b10dd56f668aea028cc8bf4253c86293.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edc40fc9345653daa6270ce6832e4f4e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f0995789ac52f5af981d9ae24a2c0678.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/099a944c6a0abaac6fb2392d4da4a86f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e1le jdeme do nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd86209f84bf7b650a8a4b0efccddc3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\na nastavujeme p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k na\u0161emu poskytovateli a role v\u0161ech s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fe2e33dc84ee94d7073a31c532e2dde1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/21f247872bb96b271f068b7ebefa18c1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPoskytovatele lze nastavit v\u00edce a zajistit vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>Mimochodem, pokud v\u00e1m nevyhovuje anglick\u00fd jazyk rozhran\u00ed, d\u00e1 se snadno zm\u011bnit zde. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4edcb66d7124f3310b517ae1fc38741a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPokud je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipojit kancel\u00e1\u0159 nap\u0159\u00edklad k hlavn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Pak vytvo\u0159\u00edme nov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3679a8e9a579b5201003d9a7b0a60656.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f189edc61c12478d4739c062dd61eec2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">a nastav\u00edme trasy k prost\u0159edk\u016fm v vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 s\u00edti.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3328058c1b3d7d7547134369ee6339b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Na dynamick\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zapomenout \u2014 to zde nen\u00ed. <br \/>\nMo\u017en\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zadr\u017euji, ale IMHO je to velk\u00e1 nev\u00fdhoda...<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edstup na internet pro zam\u011bstnance<\/h2>\n<p>Nej\u010dast\u011bji je hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem br\u00e1ny kontrola p\u0159\u00edstupu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na internet.<br \/>\nZam\u011bstnance lze identifikovat jak podle ip\/mac, tak i podle u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na\/hesla p\u0159es agenta nebo captive portal. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dc549444fd5e5ddbe48e5c625b3a5b29.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPokud ve va\u0161\u00ed organizaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te Active Directory, tak lze IKX integrovat i s n\u00edm.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ded64bb35976a6915dc41a4cb5b07379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNastaven\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed (kam mohou zam\u011bstnanci a kam nemohou) je velmi \u0161irok\u00e9.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/118fe00bef624f0d88afc96b5a0d0da8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSpousta p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch \u0161ablon pravidel:<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">M\u016f\u017eete povolit youtube, ale zak\u00e1zat nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/932331f73d3e7be4fcecd77e06b0f91a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8681b8d570b5b8088228d78e0c25e504.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3566ce21daf5eec80f01dccb3b6f86af.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ale nen\u00ed t\u0159eba omezovat a IKX stejn\u011b poskytne rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, kam kdo chodil:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f9ea81709fd7da9563cf966101ff37a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>A co hostuj\u00edc\u00ed Wi-Fi?<\/h2>\n<p>Hostuj\u00edc\u00ed Wi-Fi lze tak\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddit v souladu s po\u017eadavky rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f o povinn\u00e9 identifikaci u\u017eivatel\u016f. <br \/>\nIKX podporuje odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed SMS p\u0159es protokol SMPP prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoli SMS poskytovatele. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cfaf95bff1a05723e49afc2f0023a789.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Telefonie.<\/h2>\n<p>Ano, ano! Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba instalovat samostatn\u00fd server s Asteriskem. Ten u\u017e je v IKX. <br \/>\n\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b jsem p\u0159ipojil SIP od Megafonu (emotion, multikon).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd57fbfd0f86f07eb0bb58b178363528.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJak z\u00edskat SIP od Megafonu na mobiln\u00edch tarifech pro fyzick\u00e9 osoby si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v \u010dl\u00e1nku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/441888\/\">\u201eSIP od Megafonu na dom\u00e1c\u00edm tarifu\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Bezpe\u010dnost. <\/h2>\n<p>\nV IKS je mnoho n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed podle va\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f: od bezplatn\u00fdch antivir\u016f ClamAV a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/192884\/\">syst\u00e9m\u016f detekce vniknut\u00ed Suricata<\/a><\/noindex> a\u017e po produkty <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/\">Evgenij Kasperskij<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se nastavuj\u00ed pouze p\u0159es srozumiteln\u00fd webov\u00fd rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97e74dfccbde859f6d62677e3ac8cc85.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDokonce i ten nezbytn\u00fd fail2Ban se nastavuje ve n\u011bkolika kliknut\u00edch.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26f735dd557f4a2089aca149364d87e2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTak\u00e9 IKS m\u016f\u017ee monitorovat provoz podle protokolu netflow z s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by propou\u0161t\u011bl provoz skrz sebe. <\/p>\n<h2>Komunika\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody<\/h2>\n<p>Komunikaci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f lze organizovat nejen telefonicky a e-mailem, <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97ba28239d018e899abc9aaaecfba1b7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nale i p\u0159es jabber. Pravda, dnes u\u017e m\u00e1lo kdo pamatuje na tento protokol. <\/p>\n<p><b>Webov\u00fd server:<\/b><br \/>\nNa IKS je dokonce webov\u00fd server s podporou PHP. HTTPS certifik\u00e1t m\u016f\u017eete nainstalovat vlastn\u00ed, pokud n\u011bjak\u00fd m\u00e1te zakoupen\u00fd, nebo nastavit, aby IKS z\u00edskal bezplatn\u00fd Let's Encrypt. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d3211dca95de560eb25ee4a5e82ba0c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTo je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed webov\u00e9 vizitky nebo reklamn\u00edho landing page. Ale nasadit t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd port\u00e1l s vlastn\u00edmi moduly nebude mo\u017en\u00e9. A podle m\u011b \u2014 je to hloup\u00e9. P\u0159eci jen br\u00e1na by m\u011bla z\u016fstat br\u00e1nou. <\/p>\n<p>Flexibiln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. <br \/>\nUpozorn\u011bn\u00ed lze pos\u00edlat i do Telegramu. A v realit\u011b RF je dokonce mo\u017enost pos\u00edlat zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159es proxy. <br \/>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programov\u00fd internetov\u00fd br\u00e1na pro malou organizaci\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bccfed3101af6c1588ab96825661ae0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n<p>Internetov\u00e1 br\u00e1na \u201eIKS\u201c obsahuje v sob\u011b prakticky v\u0161echny komponenty pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. <br \/>\nP\u0159itom v\u0161e toto m\u016f\u017ee nastavit za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fd administr\u00e1tor. <\/p>\n<p>I p\u0159es to, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je postaven na FreeBSD, nen\u00ed k n\u011bmu p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159es ssh. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bez r\u016fzn\u00fdch obchvat\u016f nebudete moci instalovat moduly PHP. Budete muset spokojit s t\u00edm, co je... Nebo po\u017e\u00e1dat podporu, aby to doplnila. <\/p>\n<p>V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/download\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=download\">st\u00e1hn\u011bte trial na 35 dn\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> a zkontrolujte, jak v\u00e1m tahle br\u00e1na vyhovuje.<\/p>\n<p>Licence nem\u00e1 \u010dasov\u011b omezen\u00e9 platnosti, ale i p\u0159esto je cena zcela <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/cost\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=cost\">demokratick\u00e1. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Na standu v syntetick\u00fdch testech syst\u00e9m uk\u00e1zal adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdkon. <\/p>\n<p>Pokud objednatel schv\u00e1l\u00ed a bude v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat, jak se tento syst\u00e9m zachov\u00e1 v \u201eboji\u201c, tak zhruba za 3-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nap\u00ed\u0161u recenzi se v\u0161emi vznikl\u00fdmi \u00fakoly a obt\u00ed\u017eemi. Pokud to vyjde, tak zkontrolujeme kvalitu technick\u00e9 podpory.<\/p>\n<p>V koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m od v\u00e1s ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba podrobn\u011b zd\u016fraznit b\u011bhem praktick\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477530\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430; VPN \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432); HotSpot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e sms; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-17T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:02:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Softwarov\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 br\u00e1na pro mal\u00e9 organizace | ProHoster","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel usiluje o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed i pro IT infrastrukturu. P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e se n\u011bkomu za\u010dnou h\u00fdbat vlasy.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-12-17T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:02:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"54130","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 10:08:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:11:31","updated":"2026-01-24 10:08:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}