{"id":54216,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Gentoo zva\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edpravy bin\u00e1rn\u00edch sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Gentoo diskutuj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> poskytuj\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky s j\u00e1drem Linux, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou podobn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm s j\u00e1drem dod\u00e1van\u00fdm v tradi\u010dn\u00edch bin\u00e1rn\u00edch distribuc\u00edch. P\u0159\u00edkladem probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i praktice ru\u010dn\u00edho nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f j\u00e1dra v Gentoo, je absence jednotn\u00e9ho souboru v\u00fdchoz\u00edch voleb, kter\u00fd by zaru\u010dil funk\u010dnost po aktualizaci (p\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00edm konfiguraci, pokud se j\u00e1dro nena\u010dte nebo dojde k selh\u00e1n\u00ed, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda je probl\u00e9m spojen s nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm parametr\u016f nebo s chybou v samotn\u00e9m j\u00e1dru).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se cht\u011bj\u00ed poskytnout hotov\u00e9 a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 nainstalovat
\n s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1roky (jako ebuild, sestavovan\u00fd podobn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky) a bude se automaticky aktualizovat v r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017eera (emerge \u2014update @world). V sou\u010dasnosti byl na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f j\u00e1dra navr\u017een bal\u00ed\u010dek \u201esys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e, kter\u00fd doplnil d\u0159\u00edve dostupn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 sestaven\u00ed se standardn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi genkernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Bal\u00ed\u010dek vanilla-kernel zat\u00edm navrhuje pouze sestaven\u00ed ze zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f (navr\u017een ve form\u011b ebuild<\/a><\/noindex>), ale diskutuje se i o mo\u017enosti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed bin\u00e1rn\u00edch sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra.<\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdhody ru\u010dn\u00edho nastaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost jemn\u00e9ho lad\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdkonu, vylou\u010den\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch komponent p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed, zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby sestaven\u00ed a zmen\u0161en\u00ed velikosti v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra (nap\u0159\u00edklad sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra od autora tohoto n\u00e1vrhu zab\u00edr\u00e1 44 MB v\u010detn\u011b modul\u016f, zat\u00edmco univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00e1dro zab\u00edr\u00e1 294 MB). Mezi nev\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed snadn\u00e9 ud\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed chyby p\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s aktualizac\u00ed, nekompatibilita a obt\u00ed\u017enost diagnostiky probl\u00e9m\u016f. Dod\u00e1vka bin\u00e1rn\u00edch sestaven\u00ed je zva\u017eov\u00e1na, proto\u017ee univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00e1dro se z d\u016fvodu sv\u00e9 velikosti sestavuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b d\u00e9le a dod\u00e1vka hotov\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra m\u016f\u017ee zjednodu\u0161it \u017eivot u\u017eivatel\u016fm slab\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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