{"id":54228,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:13","slug":"gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gde-i-kak-primenyayutsya-granichnye-servery","title":{"rendered":"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/c4f3df5c9efe4875512386e5519340a5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 infrastruktury se obvykle zva\u017euj\u00ed bu\u010f m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty, nebo cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Tyto dva p\u0159\u00edpady a jejich kombinace v\u0161ak \u010dasto nesta\u010d\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e nelze odm\u00edtnout cloudov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, ale \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka p\u00e1sma je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 nebo je provoz p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd?<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159idat mezilehlou vrstvu, kter\u00e1 provede \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f na hranici m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nebo v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu. Tento perifern\u00ed koncept se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Edge Computing \u2014 \u201eokrajov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty\u201c. Tento koncept dopl\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00fd model vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat v cloudu a v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edklady \u00faloh pro n\u011bj.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u00darovn\u011b edge computingu<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3e7668732a316af6c36afb3d8b946607.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te doma spoustu senzor\u016f: teplom\u011br, hygrometr, senzor osv\u011btlen\u00ed, detektor \u00fanik\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed. Logick\u00fd kontrol\u00e9r zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 informace, kter\u00e9 od nich p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, realizuje automatiza\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 zpracovanou telemetrii cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 od n\u00ed aktualizovan\u00e9 automatiza\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a nov\u00e9 firmware. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem prob\u00edhaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b, ale za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou \u0159\u00edzena uzlem, kter\u00fd spojuje mnoh\u00e1 takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To je p\u0159\u00edklad velmi jednoduch\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu okrajov\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu, ale ji\u017e na n\u011bm jsou vid\u011bt v\u0161echny t\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b edge computingu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IoT: generuj\u00ed \"syrov\u00e1 data\" a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch protokol\u016f.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Perifern\u00ed uzly: zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed data v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti zdroj\u016f informac\u00ed a funguj\u00ed jako do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat.<\/li>\n<li>Cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby: nab\u00edzej\u00ed funkce spr\u00e1vy jak pro perifern\u00ed, tak pro IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu dat. Krom\u011b toho podporuj\u00ed integraci s dal\u0161\u00edmi podnikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9my.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSamotn\u00fd koncept Edge computingu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velk\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd optimalizuje technologick\u00e9 procesy. Zahrnuje jak hardwarov\u00e9 (v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed a okrajov\u00e9 servery), tak s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 a softwarov\u00e9 prvky (nap\u0159\u00edklad platformu<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/atos.net\/ru\/russia\/products\/codex-ai-suite\"> Codex AI Suite<\/a><\/noindex> pro v\u00fdvoj algoritm\u016f AI). D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout \"\u00fazk\u00e9 hrdlo\" p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159enosu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \"velk\u00fdch dat\", co\u017e omez\u00ed v\u00fdkon cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tyto \u010d\u00e1sti navz\u00e1jem kompatibiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Funkce hrani\u010dn\u00edch server\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>\nNa \u00farovni perifern\u00edch uzl\u016f v Edge Computingu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo tam, kde se generuj\u00ed informace. Obvykle se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdrobn\u00ed nebo technick\u00e9 prostory, kde nelze nainstalovat serverovou sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 a zabezpe\u010dit \u010distotu. Hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery jsou tedy konstruov\u00e1ny v kompaktn\u00edch prachot\u011bsn\u00fdch a vodot\u011bsn\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u00edch s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm teplotn\u00edm rozsahem a nelze je um\u00edstit do sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b. Ano, takov\u00fd server m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bez probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ipevn\u011bn oboustrannou lep\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1skou nebo kotvami n\u011bkde pod schodi\u0161t\u011bm nebo v technick\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Jeliko\u017e se hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery umis\u0165uj\u00ed mimo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centra, maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na fyzickou bezpe\u010dnost. Pro n\u011b jsou navr\u017eeny ochrann\u00e9 kontejnery:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e38f5460732cf0c44702e4e3dbcd97cc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa \u00farovni pr\u00e1ce s daty v hrani\u010dn\u00edch serverech je zaji\u0161t\u011bno \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disk\u016f a zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 2-3% v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu, ale na hrani\u010dn\u00edch serverech se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed procesory Xeon D se zabudovan\u00fdm modulem pro urychlen\u00ed AES, co\u017e minimalizuje ztr\u00e1ty v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/a5724cef018cb5478f3a77be3ac97847.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0159i Edge Computingu do datov\u00e9ho centra p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed k zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze ta data, kter\u00e1 nelze nebo nen\u00ed efektivn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vat jinak. Hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery se tedy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Flexibiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k bezpe\u010dnosti, proto\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Edge Computingu lze p\u0159edem nastavit p\u0159enos do centr\u00e1ln\u00edho datov\u00e9ho centra ji\u017e zpracovan\u00fdch a p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch informac\u00ed;\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Ochrana p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou informac\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b spojen\u00ed s centrem budou m\u00edstn\u00ed uzly shroma\u017e\u010fovat informace;\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00daspora na p\u0159enosu, k n\u00ed\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00edky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00edho objemu informac\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b.\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing pro \u00fasporu p\u0159enosu<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/e0a85558ced9a87776423cba06659bda.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Maersk \u2014 jeden z l\u00eddr\u016f v oblasti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u2014 se rozhodla sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu paliva sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit emise zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek do atmosf\u00e9ry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>K \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu byla pou\u017eita technologie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/new.siemens.com\/global\/en\/markets\/marine\/innovations.html\">Siemens EcoMain Suite<\/a><\/noindex>, senzory na motorech a hlavn\u00edch uzlech lodi, stejn\u011b jako m\u00edstn\u00ed server BullSequana Edge pro v\u00fdpo\u010dty 'na m\u00edst\u011b'.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky senzor\u016fm syst\u00e9m EcoMain Suite neust\u00e1le sleduje stav kritick\u00fdch uzl\u016f lodi a jejich odchylky od p\u0159edem vypo\u010dten\u00e9 normy. To umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlou diagnostiku poruchy a jej\u00ed lokalizaci a\u017e na probl\u00e9mov\u00fd uzel. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee telemetrie je neust\u00e1le p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena \"do centra\", m\u016f\u017ee servisn\u00ed technik prov\u00e9st anal\u00fdzu na d\u00e1lku a poskytnout doporu\u010den\u00ed pos\u00e1dce. A hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka je, kolik dat a v jak\u00e9m objemu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et do centr\u00e1ln\u00edho datov\u00e9ho centra.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Proto\u017ee je p\u0159ipojen\u00ed levn\u00e9ho kabelov\u00e9ho internetu k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu kontejnerov\u00e9mu dopravci velmi problematick\u00e9, p\u0159enos velk\u00e9ho objemu surov\u00fdch dat na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed server je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd. Na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm serveru BullSequana S200 se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 obecn\u00fd logick\u00fd model lodi a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je p\u0159ed\u00e1no m\u00edstn\u00edmu serveru. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee implementace tohoto syst\u00e9mu se zaplatila za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing pro \u00fasporu zdroj\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/0ea8fb0bccf0cdb79ef23e1346876884.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad okrajov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f je videoanalytika. U v\u00fdrobce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro technick\u00e9 plyny Air Liquide byla jednou z m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00faloh v\u00fdrobn\u00edho cyklu kontrola kvality n\u00e1t\u011bru plynov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed. Prob\u00edhala ru\u010dn\u011b a trvala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 minut na jednu lahev.<\/p>\n<p>Aby se tento proces urychlil, \u010dlov\u011bk byl nahrazen blokem se 7 vysokorychlostn\u00edmi kamerami. Kamery sn\u00edmaj\u00ed lahev z n\u011bkolika stran, generuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 GB videa za minutu. Video je odes\u00edl\u00e1no na okrajov\u00fd server BullSequana Edge s Nvidia T4 na palub\u011b, na kter\u00e9m neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, vytr\u00e9novan\u00e1 na hled\u00e1n\u00ed defekt\u016f, analyzuje stream v online re\u017eimu. V\u00fdsledkem se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das kontroly zkr\u00e1til z n\u011bkolika minut na n\u011bkolik sekund.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge computing v analytice<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/469c0b33b65da66cc3f5ecac3dcb1bb8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAtrakc\u00ed v Disneylandu nejsou pouze z\u00e1bava, ale tak\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00fd technick\u00fd objekt. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na \"Americk\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze\" je instalov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 r\u016fzn\u00fdch senzor\u016f. Neust\u00e1le odes\u00edlaj\u00ed na server data o provozu atrakce a m\u00edstn\u00ed server tato data zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost poruchy atrakce a signalizuje to centr\u00e1ln\u00edmu datov\u00e9mu centru.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f se ur\u010duje pravd\u011bpodobnost technick\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed a spou\u0161t\u00ed se preventivn\u00ed oprava. Atrakc\u00ed je st\u00e1le v provozu a\u017e do konce pracovn\u00edho dne, zat\u00edmco ji\u017e byla vyd\u00e1na objedn\u00e1vka na opravu a pracovn\u00edci rychle opravuj\u00ed atrakci v noci.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>BullSequana Edge\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kde a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed servery\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/72006ca009c56e573453bf2fa0189b14.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nServery BullSequana Edge jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 infrastruktury pro pr\u00e1ci s \u201evelk\u00fdmi daty\u201c, ji\u017e byly testov\u00e1ny s platformami Microsoft Azure a Siemens MindSphere, VMware WSX a maj\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty NVidia NGC\/EGX. Tyto servery byly speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eeny pro okrajov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se v obalech form\u00e1tu U2 v variant\u00e1ch pro instalaci do standardn\u00edho stojanu, na DIN-li\u0161tu, na st\u011bnu a ve voln\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed verzi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>BullSequana Edge jsou postaveny na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce vlastn\u00ed konstrukce a procesoru Intel Xeon D-2187NT. Podporuj\u00ed instalaci a\u017e 512 GB opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti, 2 SSD o velikosti 960 GB nebo 2 HDD o velikosti 8 nebo 14 TB. Lze do nich tak\u00e9 nainstalovat 2 GPU Nvidia T4 16 GB pro pr\u00e1ci s videem; moduly Wi-fi, LoRaWAN a 4G; a\u017e 2 deseti gigabitov\u00e9 moduly SFP. V samotn\u00fdch serverech je ji\u017e nainstalov\u00e1n senzor otev\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edka, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ipojen k BMC, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmu modulu IPMI. Lze jej nastavit na automatick\u00e9 vypnut\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159i aktivaci senzoru.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00e9 technick\u00e9 specifikace server\u016f BullSequana Edge lze nal\u00e9zt na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/atos.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/BullSequana-Edge.pdf\">odkazu<\/a><\/noindex>. Pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o podrobnosti, r\u00e1di zodpov\u00edme na\u0161e ot\u00e1zky v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/bull\/blog\/481120\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e? \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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