{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"\u00dapln\u011b svobodn\u00e1 Linuxov\u00e1 distribuce Hyperbola se transformuje na fork OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Projekt Hyperbola, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podporovan\u00e9ho fondu SPo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">seznam<\/a><\/noindex> zcela svobodn\u00fdch distribuc\u00ed, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">publikovali<\/a><\/noindex> pl\u00e1n p\u0159echodu na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00e1dra a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch utilit z OpenBSD s portov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch komponent\u016f z jin\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f BSD. Nov\u00e1 distribuce se pl\u00e1nuje \u0161\u00ed\u0159it pod jm\u00e9nem HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>HyperbolaBSD pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed rozv\u00edjet jako pln\u00fd fork OpenBSD, kter\u00fd bude roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n nov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem poskytovan\u00fdm pod licencemi GPLv3 a LGPLv3. K\u00f3d vyv\u00edjen\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b OpenBSD bude zam\u011b\u0159en na postupnou n\u00e1hradu komponent OpenBSD, kter\u00e9 jsou distribuov\u00e1ny pod licencemi, neslu\u010diteln\u00fdmi s GPL. \u00dadr\u017eba d\u0159\u00edve vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011btve Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre bude zaji\u0161t\u011bna do roku 2022, ale budouc\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Hyperbola budou p\u0159evedena na nov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro a prvky syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>Jako d\u016fvod p\u0159echodu na k\u00f3dovou z\u00e1kladnu OpenBSD se uv\u00e1d\u00ed nespokojenost s trendy ve v\u00fdvoji j\u00e1dra Linuxu: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed technick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f ochrany autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (DRM) do j\u00e1dra Linuxu, nap\u0159\u00edklad byla za\u0159azena <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">je zahrnuta<\/a><\/noindex> podpora technologie ochrany proti kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed zvukov\u00e9ho a video obsahu HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Rozvoj<\/a><\/noindex> iniciativy na v\u00fdvoj ovlada\u010d\u016f pro j\u00e1dro Linuxu v jazyce Rust. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i Hyperbola jsou nespokojeni s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm centralizovan\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1\u0159e Cargo a  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">probl\u00e9m\u016fm<\/a><\/noindex> svobodou distribuce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v Rustu. Zejm\u00e9na podm\u00ednky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek Rust a Cargo zakazuj\u00ed uchov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zvu projektu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn nebo aplikace z\u00e1plat (bal\u00ed\u010dek lze distribuovat pod n\u00e1zvem Rust a Cargo pouze pokud je sestaven z p\u016fvodn\u00edch zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f, jinak  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> je t\u0159eba z\u00edskat p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed od t\u00fdmu Rust Core nebo zm\u011bnit n\u00e1zev).\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdvoj j\u00e1dra Linuxu bez ohledu na bezpe\u010dnost (Grsecurity <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">u\u017e nen\u00ed svobodn\u00fdm projektem<\/a><\/noindex>, ale iniciativou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">KSPP<\/a><\/noindex> (Kernel Self Protection Project) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve stagnaci).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mnoho komponent\u016f u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNU a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 utility za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vnucovat pou\u017eit\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 funk\u010dnosti, ani\u017e by poskytovaly mo\u017enosti pro jej\u00ed vypnut\u00ed b\u011bhem sestaven\u00ed. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad se uv\u00e1d\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed do povinn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> v  gnome-control-center, SystemD v GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> ve Firefoxu a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Javy<\/a><\/noindex> v gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee projekt Hyperbola se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v souladu s principem KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) a je zam\u011b\u0159en na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm jednoduch\u00e9ho, lehk\u00e9ho, stabiln\u00edho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve byl distribu\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek formov\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b stabilizovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Arch Linux s p\u0159enosem n\u011bkter\u00fdch patch\u016f z Debianu pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed stability a bezpe\u010dnosti. Syst\u00e9m inicializace se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na sysvinit s p\u0159enesen\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch prac\u00ed z projekt\u016f Devuan a Parabola. Doba podpory vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 5 let.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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