{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical vydal multipass 1.0, n\u00e1stroj pro nasazen\u00ed Ubuntu ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Canonical p\u0159edstavila<\/a><\/noindex> prvn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze n\u00e1stroje multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, ur\u010den\u00e9ho k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed instalace r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00ed Ubuntu na virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na virtualiza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech Linux, Windows a macOS. Multipass umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 verze Ubuntu na virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji jedn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazem bez dal\u0161\u00edch nastaven\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro experimenty nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho aplikace. Pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje v Linuxu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 KVM, ve Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, a v macOS \u2014 HyperKit on macOS. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt VirtualBox pro provozov\u00e1n\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f. K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v C++ a distribuov\u00e1no<\/a><\/noindex> je pod licenc\u00ed GPLv3. Pro rychlou instalaci multipass v Ubuntu je p\u0159ipraven snap-paket<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass samostatn\u011b stahuje pot\u0159ebn\u00fd obraz opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a udr\u017euje ho v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu. Pro konfiguraci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit cloud-init. Je zde mo\u017enost p\u0159ipojen\u00ed extern\u00edch diskov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f do virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (p\u0159\u00edkaz multipass mount), ale tak\u00e9 jsou poskytov\u00e1ny n\u00e1stroje pro p\u0159enos jednotliv\u00fdch soubor\u016f mezi hostitelsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm strojem (multipass transfer). Domovsk\u00fd adres\u00e1\u0159 u\u017eivatele je automaticky p\u0159ipojen ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji jako ~\/Home. Podporuje se pln\u00e1 integrace spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje s hlavn\u00edm desktopem (p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ikony aplikac\u00ed, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 menu a upozorn\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad relace v multipass:<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch obraz\u016f:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Obr\u00e1zek Alias Verze Popis
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

Spou\u0161t\u00edme aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu LTS ve VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n Spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dancing-chipmunk\u2026
\n Stahov\u00e1n\u00ed Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.
\n Spu\u0161t\u011bno: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me seznam spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n N\u00e1zev Stav IPv4 Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed
\n dancing-chipmunk B\u011a\u017d\u00cd 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad B\u011a\u017d\u00cd 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema ZASTAVENO \u2014 Ubuntu Snapcraft builder pro Core 18<\/p>\n

Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me podrobn\u00e9 informace o spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n N\u00e1zev: dancing-chipmunk
\n Stav: B\u011a\u017d\u00cd
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Hash obrazu: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Vyu\u017eit\u00ed disku: 1.1G z 4.7G
\n Vyu\u017eit\u00ed pam\u011bti: 85.1M z 985.4M<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipojujeme se k p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dce ve VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n V\u00edtejte v Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

Spou\u0161t\u00edme p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201elsb_release -a\u201c v prost\u0159ed\u00ed VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a
\n \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 moduly LSB nejsou k dispozici.
\n Distributor ID: Ubuntu
\n Popis: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Verze: 18.04
\n K\u00f3dov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: bionic<\/p>\n

Zastavujeme VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Odstra\u0148ujeme VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Jm\u00e9no Stav IPv4 Verze
\n snapcraft-asciinema ZASTAVENO \u2014 Ubuntu Snapcraft builder pro Core 18
\n dancing-chipmunk ODSTRAN\u011aNO \u2014 Nen\u00ed k dispozici<\/p>\n

\u010cist\u00edme odstran\u011bn\u00e9 VM z disku<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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